八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 4　Inventions單元測(cè)試卷（滬教版）

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit4Inventions單元測(cè)試卷（滬教版）第一部分(聽力共30分)一、聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A.Tothesciencemuseum. B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.()2.A.Thebicycle. B.Thecamera.C.Thecomputer.()3.A.Forwateringvegetables. B.Forplantingtrees.C.Forplantingvegetablesinspace.()4.A.Tothehistorymuseum. B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Totheartmuseum.()5.A.Thecomputer. B.Theprinter.C.Thecar.()6.A.Pens. B.TheInternet.C.Cars.()7.A.In1876. B.In1879.C.In1880.()8.A.Art. B.Science.C.English.()9.A.Everyday. B.Attheweekend.C.Threetimesaweek.()10.A.Toknowthetime. B.Tobuythings.C.TosurftheInternet.第二節(jié)：(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。()11.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A.Twentyyearsago. B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.()12.Whatwashisfirstinventionusedfor?A.Lookingafterbabies. B.Tryingagreatjob.C.Cuttinggrass.聽第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。()13.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportantinvention?A.Theelectricity. B.Thewheel.C.Thecomputer.()14.Whoisthewoman?A.Amathteacher. B.Ahistoryteacher.C.AnEnglishteacher.()15.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.二、聽填信息(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)16.GeorgeStephensonstartedtoworkwhenhewas________.17.GeorgeStephensonoftenstudiedaboutengineson________.18.GeorgeStephensonbegantolearn________whenhewasseventeen.19.Afterhardwork,hetooklessonsfroma________________.20.The________wasthegreatestinventionthatGeorgeStephensonmade.第二部分(筆試共90分)三、完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)ASoccerisoneoftheworld'sfavoritesports.Doyouknow__21____soccerstarted?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2，300__22____ago,thefirstsoccergamestartedinZibo,Shandong.Atthattimesoldiers(士兵)fromtheStateofQihadabadtime__23____withtheotherstates.Whentheywerefree,theywantedtoplaygames__24____.Sotheystartedtorunafteraball.Atthattime,theynamedit“Cuju”.Now,thisgameis__25____popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldplayit.Theynotonlyplayit__26____fun,butalsoliketowatchexcitingsoccergames.IntheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,theArgentineteam__27____theFrenchteamandwonthechampionship(冠軍).Thenumberofthesoccerteams__28____32.Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirbestinthegame.Ithinkthatsoccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearn__29____fromit.Chinesepeopleinventedthisgame,but__30____wearen'tverygoodatit.IhopethattheChinesesoccerteamcandobetterinthenextWorldCup.()21.A.when B.where C.how D.what()22.A.before B.after C.ago D.later()23.A.fighting B.fight C.tofight D.fought()24.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.torelax()25.A.too B.so C.such D.very()26.A.in B.on C.for D.from()27.A.wins B.won C.beat D.beats()28.A.is B.was C.are D.were()29.A.alotof B.alot C.afew D.alittle()30.A.lucky B.unlucky C.luckily D.unluckilyBChinahasbecomestrongerandstrongerinrecentyears.Manyforeignerscan'tbelievethatChinahasdevelopedsofastandtheyfeel__31__.Theyseehigh-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlineshoppingasthe__32__“FourGreatInventionsofChina”.Someofthem__33__theinfluences(影響)ofthenewinventions.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Justin:I'mfromRomania.Thehigh-speedtrainsarevery__34__，convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutfivehoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.It__35__alotoftime.Yala:I'mfromNepal.Thebicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletogetabikefromthepoint“A”and__36__itatthepoint“B”.It'sconvenient,andit'salsoalow-carbon(低碳的)andhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Arcbana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,I__37__takenotes(紙幣)withmewhenIgoout.IcanpaywithAlipaymostofthetime.It'samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttake__38__withyou,you'llbeintrouble.Bond:Ifindmany__39__betweenChinaandThailand.Wedon'thaveTaobaoorotheronlineshoppingappsinThailand.Withtheseapps,Ican__40__easilywithoutsteppingoutofthedoorsinChina.()31.A.surprised B.nervousC.sad D.angry()32.A.old B.newC.young D.small()33.A.dependedon B.lookedforC.talkedabout D.gaveup()34.A.fast B.shortC.slow D.heavy()35.A.takes B.savesC.changes D.works()36.A.borrow B.buyC.keep D.return()37.A.seldom B.sometimesC.often D.usually()38.A.water B.moneyC.paper D.food()39.A.promises B.connectionsC.differences D.problems()40.A.run B.swimC.read D.shop四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverless(無人的)bus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop”sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I'mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17-year-oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！PopularAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(畫家),suchasVincentvanGogh.It'sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.World'sfirstAIanchorHey,look!QiuHaoisafamousChineseanchor(主播).Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes(錯(cuò)誤).()41.Accordingtothereading,wecanknow____.A.QiuHaocandriveacarB.XiaoiceandQiuHaocanspeakC.VincentvanGoghinventedtheAIartistD.Apolongwillkeepgoingaheadwhenthere'sthered“stop”sign()42.Inthewriter'seyes,AIis____.A.stupidandboring B.surprisingandwonderfulC.usefulbutterrible D.excitingbutexpensive()43.Wemayseethisreadingin____.A.amedicinebook B.adrawingbookC.astorybook D.asciencenewspaperBWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù)),moreandmorechangeshaveappearedinourlives.Ifyoulookclosely,you'llfindthatourworldisgettingsmarterallthetime.Forexample,asmarthomecanbecontrolledbyagroupofconnecteddevices(設(shè)備).Thesedevicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity(安全),temperatureandentertainment(娛樂).Thesmartsecuritysystemmakesiteasierforustoseeeachotherandcommunicate(交流)throughhomecamerasanywhere.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinsideyourhome?Notaproblem!Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockyourdoorwithoutakey.Whenit'scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhomestobewarm.Asmarttemperaturecontrollerwillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeandmakesurethehouseiswarmandcomfortablewhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter.Theylistenforaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater”.Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn'tit?Astimegoeson,we'resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!()44.Whatismakingourworldsmarterandsmarter?A.Smarthomes. B.Smartdevices.C.Smartspeakers. D.Scienceandtechnology.()45.Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?A.Itcanfollowtheowner'sorder.B.Itcanlockthedoorwithoutakey.C.Itcankeepyourhomewarmenough.D.Itcanrememberwhenpeoplearrivehome.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“respondto”inParagraph4mean?A.回應(yīng) B.跟隨C.邀請(qǐng) D.提問()47.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext？(①＝Paragraph1…)COnSeptember16th,2022,somestudentsshowedtheircaronaUStourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley.Itisakindofsportycarbutitisthespecialone.ItiscalledZEM,shortforzero-emissionmobility,asthebeginningletterofthenameshowsitgivesoutzerocarbon.Ithastwo-seaterhouseswithabatterybox,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromsecond-handthings.“Wearejusttomakeabetterandclearerfuture，”saidJensLahaije,amanageroftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatmadethecar.Comparedwithcommoncars,suchelectriccarsgiveoutnoCO2,butthebatterycanalsomakeourairaroundusdirtyanddangerous.So,thecostofdealingwithitisn'tlow.CleaningtheairbygettingCO2inisaprettynewwayforacar.Thestudentsmadeitcometrueinthiskindofcar,ZEM.Theideaisquiteuseful:whilewearedriving,theairwillmovethroughcarsandtheCO2willbegotin.TheEindhoventeamthoughtZEMusestwomachinesthatget2kgofCO2over32，186kmofdriving,laterthesemachinescanbeemptiedatstationswhentheytakeinmoreelectrictoletthecarwork.Asforcarbonemissions,theEuropeanUnionmadestrictrulesyearsago,andmostEuropeancarcompaniesbegantomovetoelectriccars,buttheydidn'tmakemorewonderfulcarsthanthatone,ZEM.()48.Accordingtothepassagewelearnt____madeZEM.A.acarfactoryB.amanagerofacompanyC.thestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityD.theteachersfromEindhovenUniversity()49.WhatwillhappentoZEMifpeopledriveit?()50.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus____.A.ZEMisverycheapB.peopledon'tlikeZEMC.ZEMalsohasadisadvantageD.somecommoncarsarebetterthanZEM第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Therearealotofgreatinventionsintheworld.51.________.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyacleverpersoncaninventthings.Butthatisnottrue.52.________.Actually,manyofthethingsweareusinginourdailyliveswereinventedbyordinarypeople.53.________.WilliamAddis,amanfromLondon,hadanideathathelpedhimcleanhisteeth.Hetookasmallboneandmadetinyholesinit,andthenheputsmallbristles(刷子的毛)intheholes.54.________.Hebeganusingitwhenhewantedtocleanhisteeth.Hestartedacompanythatsoldthetoothbrushesandmadealotofmoney.55.________.Thinkabouteasythingsthatpeopleneedordon'tlikedoing.Trytocomeupwithawaytosolvetheproblems.Yourwaymaybecomeausefulinvention.A.HereisanexampleB.TheyareimportantandtheymakeourlivesbetterC.Youcanbeaninventor,tooD.SoitispossibleforustoinventsomethingnewaroundusE.Inthisway,hemadeatoothbrushF.NotallcleverpersonscancreatethingsG.Theycanbeusedonlyinsomeplacesintheworld五、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.自那以后，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。________________，Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.57.如今，越來越多的人通過手機(jī)或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互相聯(lián)系。Nowadays,moreandmorepeople______________________eachotherbycellphoneorontheInternet.58.在英語方面她比她弟弟好得多。Sheismuch________________Englishthanherbrother.59.據(jù)說是亞歷山大·格雷姆·貝爾發(fā)明了電話。ItissaidthatAlexanderGrahamBell______________thetelephone.60.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人用手機(jī)代替相機(jī)拍照。Nowadays,mostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos____________cameras.六、短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)invent,they,until,much,keep,so,warm,make,one,informationPaperisoneofthe61.________importantproducts(物品)everinventedbyman.The62.________ofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldgetknowledgebecausepeopleprintedmorebookswithpaper.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicate(交流)63.________.Paperwas64.________madeinChinaabout2，000yearsago.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEurope65.________manyyearslater.AfterthattheforeigncountriessuchasCanada,Sweden,Norway,FinlandandtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Today,Finland66.________thebestpaperintheworldandithasthebiggestpaperindustry(工業(yè))intheworld.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,lettersandwritingpaper.67.________paperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodfor68.________youwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔絕)withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessmensleeponalotofnewspapers.Theykeep69.________offthecold.InFinland,inwinter,itissometimes40degreesbelowzero,andthefarmerswearpaperboots(短靴)inthesnow.Nothingwillbe70.________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，計(jì)10分)HelloKittyisoneofthemostfamousimaginarycharactersintheworld!Shehaswonovertheheartsofyoungerandoldergirls(andboys)sinceHelloKittyfirstappearedasthemegoodsbySanrioin1974.ButdoyouknowthatHelloKittyisnotactuallyacat?No?Well,that'sprobablynottheonlythingyoudon'tknowaboutKitty.Infact,HelloKittyisnotacat.Sheisalittlegirl.AndsheisBritish!HerrealnameisKittyWhite,andshewasbornonNovember1st.HerparentsareMaryandGeorgeWhite,andshelivesoutsideLondon.Herofficialheightislistedas“aroundfiveapples”andherweightis“aroundthreeapples”.ShehasatwinsisternamedMimmy.AndHelloKittyhasapetcatnamedCharmmyKittywholooksexactlylikeher.Shealsohasahamster(倉鼠)namedSugar.ManypeoplewonderwhyHelloKittydoesn'thaveamouth.Sanrio'sexplanationforthisisthatHelloKittyspeaksfromherheart.AndtheywantedHelloKittytobetheirambassador(大使)fortheworld,soshedoesn'tneedalanguageandtheyhopethatshewillencouragefriendshipallovertheworld.71.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“商品”？It's“________________”.72.WhenwasHelloKittyborn?HelloKittywasbornon__________________.73.WhoisCharmmyKitty?CharmmyKittyis____________________.74.Whydoesn'tHelloKittyhaveamouth?Becauseshe____________________.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanthreewords?Thetitlecanbe“____________________”.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。Maria:76.______________________，Kangkang?Kangkang:I'mdoingsomeshoppingontheInternet.It'salittlecheaper.Maria:77.______________________________？Kangkang:Icanfindinformation,sendemails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.Icanalsochatwithmygrandmotherfacetoface.Maria:That'sgreat!TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.78.________________？Kangkang:Mm,letmefindouttheinformationonline.(Fiveminuteslater.)Kangkang:Aspeciallanguagemakescomputerstalkwitheachother.Maria:79.______________________？Kangkang:ScientistsstartedtostudytheInternetinthe1960sandmadeitintouseinthe1990s.Maria:80.__________________________________________________________.九、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)為了激發(fā)青少年的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，你們學(xué)校將在下周舉辦以“Iwanttoinvent…”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿參加該比賽。寫作提示:1.你產(chǎn)生發(fā)明的想法的時(shí)間；2.你想發(fā)明的物品；3.你想發(fā)明該物品的理由。寫作要求:1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening！

參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料：一、聽選答案第一節(jié):1.W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothesciencemuseum?M:Sure.Youcangowithme.I'mgoingthere,too.Q:Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?2.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Helen?W:Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.Q:WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?3.W:Lookatthenewinvention.Doyouknowwhatitisusedfor?M:Maybeit'susedforplantingvegetablesinspace.Q:Whatmightthisnewinventionbeusedfor?4.W:Peter,I'veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?Q:WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?5.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?W:Thecar.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?6.M:Whendidcarsbecomepopular?W:Atthestartofthe20thcentury.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.M:Who'sthisman?W:HeisThomasEdison.Heinventedthelightbulbin1879.Q:Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?8.M:Whogotabettermarkinscience，PaulorAlice?W:PaulisbetteratsciencethanAlice.Q:WhatsubjectisPaulbetteratthanAlice?9.W:Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer?M:Everyday.Q:Howoftendoestheboyusehiscomputer?10.M:Whatdoyouusethemobilephonetodo?W:TosurftheInternet.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusethemobilephonetodo?第二節(jié):聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。W:Mr.Jordan,Iheardyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes，that'strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.W:You'resosmart!Whatwasitusedfor?M:Cuttinggrass.W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Well，I'mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.W:Greatjob!聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaylet'stalkaboutscientificinventions.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?M:Thecomputer,Ithink.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Lifeismoreconvenientbecauseofit.W:Butcanitworkwithnoelectricity?M:Oh,no.Iamconfused.Tellmetheanswer,please.W:Thewheel.Todaywe'llstudythehistoryofthewheel.Pleaseopenthebookandturntopage87.二、聽填信息GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Heoftenstudiedenginescarefullyinhisfreetime.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hetooklessonsfrom