高中開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一課語(yǔ)音復(fù)習(xí)一等獎(jiǎng)公開(kāi)課課件

ThefirstlessonWelcometoourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearnA.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))B.WordsandexpressionsC.SentencepatternsD.GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?

Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.Tobeactive(inclassactivities).

Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).

Tobecareful(withyourwork).Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?ShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?Don’tbelateforschoolorclass.Noeatingordrinkinginclass.Nosleepinginclass.Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking.Nolaughingwhensomeonemakesamistake.Nofightinginclass.7.Handinyourhomeworkontime……Remenber

*Beontime.Bequietwhentheteachercomes.*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*Listencarefullyinclass.*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))前元音中元音后元音

[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][ɑ:][?][?:][u][u:]單元音雙元音[ei][ai][?i][au][?u]合口雙元音[i?][ε?][u?]集中雙元音

輔音——不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從肺部呼出后在通路上要受到種種阻礙而發(fā)出的音素；發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音叫“清輔音”，聲帶要振動(dòng)的叫“濁輔音”。輔音輔音爆破音(Plosive/Stops)破擦音(Affricates)聲門(mén)音(GlottalFricative)鼻輔音(Nasals)。1.[p][b][t][d][k][g]

。2.[f][v][θ][

][s][z][?][?]。3.[?][?][tr][dr][?][?]。4.[h]。5.[m][n][?]。6.

[r]

舌邊音(Lateral)[l]([?])[l]出現(xiàn)在元音音素之前,如:[l?v][?]出現(xiàn)在:①元音音素之后,如:[tel]

②輔音音素之后,如:[

?pl]③元音音素之后,輔音音素之前;[belt]摩擦音(Fricatives)舌端硬顎摩擦音半元音(Semi-vowels)[j][w]音節(jié)1)絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：以要讀音的元音字母或后跟一個(gè)不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，如:he,she,me,shy,no,go,able,table,university,blue,lie,tie,die等。

2)相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：發(fā)音的元音字母后跟一個(gè)（或多個(gè)）發(fā)音的輔音字母+不發(fā)音的元音字母“e”構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。如：lake,cake,take,haste,strange,time,waste,mute,paste一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫“閉音節(jié)”。（元音字母前可能有也可能沒(méi)有輔音字母）如：at,edit,it,odd,upbad,desks,with,mop,mutton以兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上發(fā)音的元音字母與輔音字母組合起來(lái)的音節(jié)，叫字母組合音節(jié)。如：head,great,receive,believe,boy,trouble,could,please,meal,greet,boil以元音字母+r或re結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫-r/-re音節(jié)。如：far,her,stir,for,fur;hare,here,hire開(kāi)音節(jié)閉音節(jié)-r（re)音節(jié)字母組合音節(jié)音節(jié)是比音素大