英語一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

英語一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、含義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3、句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?4.代表詞：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday，…ago,in+過去的時(shí)間等的過去時(shí)間狀語。特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said

give-gave,

get-got,

go-wentcome-came,

have/has-had,eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

buy-boughtfind-foundthink-thoughttell-toldread-read

swim-swam,

sit-sat

bring--brought

can-could

cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knewwrite-wrotelearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letteach-taughtlose-lost

meet-met

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

一、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________

fly_______

study________

are________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________

worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________

put______

have________stop_________

read_______

do________二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(變否定句)TomtoCDsyesterday.2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑問句)FatheralldaylastMonday?3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑問句)Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(對劃線部分提問)shethewalletawayfrom?5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.(對劃線部分提問)sheupveryearly?6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(對劃線部分提問)Jimmy?7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________Sally________tothepoolyesterday?8.Theyhadaparty2daysage.(改為否定句)They_________________aparty2daysago.9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改為否定句)We__________________ourhomework.10.Herweekendwasveryinteresting.(劃線提問)__________________yourweekend?11.Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend.(劃線提問)（）2.I_____but_____nothing.

A.waslistened;washearing

B.listened;heard

C.havelistened;heard

D.listened;heardof（）3.Whendidyou____here?

A.gotto

B.reached

C.arrivein

D.reach

（）4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.wasfinishing

D.finish（）5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?

-_______.

A.No,hedoesn't

B.Yes,hedidn't

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedid.()6-Ihavehadsupper.

-When____you____it?

A.have;had

B.do,have

C.did,have

D.willhave五、翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I______________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.

4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?

They___________________homeworkand___________________。5.我上周花了2個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說。（兩種句式）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)]一、定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語：often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes有時(shí)，at…在幾點(diǎn)鐘

只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后＋s

play—plays

like—likes

（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.

ask---asks

work---works

get---gets

stay---stays

（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.

watch---watches

wish---wishes

fix---fixes

do---does

go---goes

pass---passes

（3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.

try---tries

study---studiescry---cries

fly---flies

2.不規(guī)則變化：

be----is

are

have----has

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等時(shí)間狀語連用。

Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

2.表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語等。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.

TomorrowisTuesday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語的前面變成疑問句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.

例：①陳述句：Sheisastudent.

疑問句→Issheastudent?

否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.

疑問句→Canyouswim

否定句→Icannotswim.

（2）

當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do(you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問句；在主語后謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。

例：①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑問句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.（一）．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.

2.It’s6

o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.

3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)

4.She___________(live)inBeijing.

5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.

6._______(be)thereafly

onthetablejustnow?

7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.

8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.

9．?________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday

10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.（二）.選擇填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing

B.todo

C.todomy

D.domy

2．It'stime______.

A.gotoschool

B.playgames

C.togohome

D.todomyhomeworks

3．______goandhelpher.

A.Let'sme

B.Let'sus

C.Let's

D.Let'sto

4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.

A.theyare

B.theyhave

C.theydon't

D.theydo

5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.

A.have

B.has

c.ishaving

D.iseating

6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehaving

B.aren’thaving

C.don’thave

D.arehave（三）、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.

3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_________(like)cooking.

12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.

19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

1.

Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.

2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What__________(do)heusually

(do)afterschool?

5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwith