國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語4》一平臺機(jī)考第三大題閱讀理解選擇總題庫

PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語4》一平臺機(jī)考總題庫第三大題閱讀理解選擇題題庫說明：資料整理于2024年7月19日，適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。首字母A◆Accordingtoexperts,theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However,amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods●Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods,therebymakingthemnon-allergic.●Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.●Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts,suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides,whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.●Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively,increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.●Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods●Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.●Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.●Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods,thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens,transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.●Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature,itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Bycross-pollinating.B.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.C.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.[單選題]◆Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Yes,theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.B.No,theydon’tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.C.No,theydon’tneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.[單選題]◆Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.B.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.C.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.[單選題]◆Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Hewouldgetcold.B.Hewouldlosesomeweight.C.Hewouldhavecancer.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?B.GeneticallyModifiedMood：OurAnswerIsNo.C.GeneticallyModifiedFoods：ProsAndCons首字母B◆Baidu,China’sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.

ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext.LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou’llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands—likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.GoogleGlass?BaiduEye!B.GoogleGlassandBaiduEye.C.BaiduEyeisdifferentfromGoogleGlass.[單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoogleGlass___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.hasscreenB.hasnoscreenC.hasthesamedesignasBaiduEye[單選題]◆ThepurposetodesignBaiduisto___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.useacameratoscanobjectsB.focusonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserC.supportimaginesearch[單選題]◆BaiduEyehasthenewfunctionsEXCEPT___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.searchingbyimagineB.recognizingvoiceC.searchingbytext[單選題]◆Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.thescreenisthemostimportantpartoftheBaiduEyeB.peoplemainlysearchbyvoicerightnowC.BaiduEyewillbeverypopularinfuture首字母C◆Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信號)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlike[單選題]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves[單選題]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother[單選題]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable◆Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreea省略...特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesbygivingoffaspecialsmell.[單選題]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicatebymakingspecialmovement.[單選題]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthathaveanunpleasanttaste.[單選題]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassageseemscompletelyreasonable.[單選題]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfbychangingitsleafchemistry.首字母I◆IamveryhappytosharemystoryaboutbreastenlargementinThailand.Anyonewhoisnotsureaboutbreastenlargementshouldreadthisstoryfirst.Firstly,IwasamazedatthelevelofcareIreceivedattheThailandprivatehospital.Itwaslikebeinginaluxuryhotel.ThenursingstaffswerealsobetterthanthosewhoIhaveevermetinallmyyearsinAmerica.Notonlyweretheyprofessional,butkinderandmorepatientthanWesternnurses.Thehospitalfoodwasexcellent,soIwasabletochoosefromalargeandvariedMenu.Inmyprivateroom,therewascableT.V.,afridge,aphone,andimpressiveviewsofBangkok(曼谷).MyTranslatorwasabletocommunicatewithme,andtheplasticsurgeonsarrangedthewholeoperationwithoutmeliftingafinger.TheoperationcostmeathirdofthepriceoftheU.K.Withthelowcostoftheairticketsandaholiday,itworkedoutatabouthalfUK’sprice,becausethecostinThailandissocheap.Combiningaplasticsurgerywithaholidayinanamazingplaceisanunforgettableexperience.FromthemomentIarrivedinBangkokairport,IfeltrelaxedandwelcomedbythePlasticSurgery&Holidayteam,itmademefeelthatIhadfriendsherealready.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Wheredidtheauthorhaveherbreast-enlargementoperation?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.InThailand.B.InAmerica.C.InU.K.[單選題]◆Wastheauthorsatisfiedwiththenursingstaffsforher?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.No,becausetheywerenobetterthanAmericanurses.B.Yes,becausetheyweremorepatientthanWesternnurses.C.No,becausethecarewasverypoor.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Theauthorwascontentwiththefoodinthehospital.B.Whentheauthorwasinthehospital,shelivedinapublicroom.C.TherewascableT.V.,abridgeandaphoneintheauthor’sroom.[單選題]◆Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseliftingafingermeaninparagraphthree?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Doingsomethingwithonlyonefinger.B.Helpingwithsomething.C.Carryingsomething.[單選題]◆Whydidtheauthorthinkherexperienceunforgettable?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Becauseshehadanoperationthere.B.Becauseshewassatisfiedwitheverythingthere.C.Becauseshewassatisfiedwiththeserviceandpricethere.◆Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights.thenyou’reprettymuchright.However.agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybel3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker’.Dutchfor’roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN（AustralianRadioNetwork,tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear.andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2、50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate.forexample.asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled.redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneverdoes.somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特別提醒:本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.ToprinttheunusualhoneycombC.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer.[單選題]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.[單選題]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.[單選題]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Morethan3years.D.Lessthan3years.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros◆Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights,thenyou’reprettymuchright.However,agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3Dprintinganentirecanalhouse省略...特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Lessthan3years.[單選題]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Toprintanentirecanalhouse.[單選題]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.[單選題]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.◆Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit？Inourmodemdays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads？Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendlyitwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionallycarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.CarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistractedHaveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet？Lastly.carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves.lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled;forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Exhaustfromcarsis________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.notserious[單選題]◆Intheauthor’sview,itis________tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[單選題]◆________willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[單選題]◆CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.obesityB.aquicktemperC.employment[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems？(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Reducingthenumberofcars.B.UsingacarintherestrictedareaC.Findingalternativefuels.◆Inthegrass,ababyduckwashatched(孵化)outinacollegebiologylabwithabackwardleftfoot.Atthetime,itprobablywouldn’thavesurvived,ifMikeGarydidn’trecommendaproperoperationtocutoffthatbadfoot.Monthsafterthehealingprocess,engineersatNovacopyCompanyproduceda3Dprintedmodelthatwouldbeusedtocreateaprosthetic(修復(fù)的)footfortheduck.ConsideringthatABSplasticswerenotflexibleenoughforthistypeofexercise,theNovacopycompanymadeathree-dimensionallymodeledfootmadeofsilicone,withthehopetocreateapermanentprosthesis(假肢)fortheduck.Ittookjust13hourstoproduce.This3Dprosthesisdemonstratedthe3Dtechnologiescanbeusednotonlyforhumanapplication,butalsoinforeignsubjectssuchasanimalsandothermedicaltreatments.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Wherewasthebabyduckhatchedout?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Inacollegebiologylab.B.Inabackyard.C.InNovacopyCompany.[單選題]◆Whatwaswrongwiththebabyduck?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itdidn’tsurvived.B.Itwasbornwithabackwardleftfoot.C.MikeGarycutoffthatbadfoot.[單選題]◆CouldABSplasticsbeusedtoproducea3Dprintedmodelthatwouldbeusedtocreateaprostheticfootfortheduck?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.No,becauseABSplasticswerenotflexibleenough.B.Yes,butitcouldonlybeproducedbyNovacopyCompany.C.Yes,becauseitwasmadeofsilicone.[單選題]◆Howlongdidittaketocreateapermanentprosthesisfortheduck?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.10hours.B.13hours.C.30hours.[單選題]◆Whatdidthelastsentenceofthispassageindicate?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.3Dtechnologiescanbeusedonlyforhumanapplication.B.3Dtechnologiescanbeusedonlyforforeigners.C.3Dtechnologiescanbeusedtohuman,animalsandothermedicaltreatments.首字母M◆Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“________”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[單選題]◆Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[單選題]◆Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推測)thatthewriter________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Studywell!B.Whatabeautifullife!C.Mymother,myhero.首字母R◆RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall,hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo,thebrightlycoloredrobot,whichcosts5,000yuan($790),waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018,thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone,robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly.“Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,”Hongsays.FoundedinMay,ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact,theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal,supplyingweatherinformation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell,suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai’sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet,itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200,000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills,andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆RobyMiniisthenameof_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.aroboticscompanyB.arobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingalone[單選題]◆RobyMiniisdesignedto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts[單選題]◆Accordingtothispassage,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe___.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationC.increaseto5millionby2018[單選題]◆Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo”because_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.C.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplace[單選題]◆Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo”because_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplaceC.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown[單選題]◆Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_________”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.HowtoUseaRobotB.ElderPeopleIncreaseinShanghaiC.RobotGivesHelptoOlderPeople首字母T◆Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.keepyouengagedonadailybasisC.mightbemeasuredformanyyears[單選題]◆Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals[單選題]◆Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess[單選題]◆Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.movingB.developingC.notmoving

[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.B.Anytimeyoumoveastepat