2024屆泰安市泰山區(qū)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題含答案

2024屆泰安市泰山區(qū)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish二、短文填空（10分）2、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€離她以前的農(nóng)場很遠的城市后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農(nóng)場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^的農(nóng)場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關(guān)于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據(jù)謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語上。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷环N語言，西班牙語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當?shù)?；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r用英語找不到恰當?shù)膯卧~。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結(jié)果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據(jù)“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發(fā)型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)，表示看的結(jié)果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉(zhuǎn)過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現(xiàn)；went去；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉(zhuǎn)過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭，與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌bout關(guān)于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據(jù)“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)，與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟?。girl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Englishword.”可知，瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據(jù)“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。故選A。3、通讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。A.stayupB.unhappyC.teenagersD.keepE.importantF.cleanupMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themainrule,Ithink,isthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtotellthemaboutanything___1___happeningatschool.IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse,Ineedtotellthem.Theywillbe___2___ifIdon’t.Icancomehomealittlelate,about9pm,butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,Ican___3___laterthanusualatnight.AnotherruleisthatIhaveto___4___myroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould___5___myroomclean,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmany___6___likemyselfliketohaveourroomas“ourplace”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.Ialsohaveposters(海報)onthewall.ButIdon’tthinkmyparentswouldlikeitifIhadpicturesofgirlsup.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示，用詞的適當形式填空。每空不超過兩個詞。I’mJoe.IliveonGreenStreet.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanseeabank,abookstoreandaparkthere.Myhouseis___1___from（在……對面）thepark.Mylittlebrother,Jeff,often___2___（fly）kitesinthepark.Itisaverybusypark.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinit.Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Iam____3____[??ntr?st?d]inbooks.Mysister,Jenny,likestosingsongswithsome___4___（歌手）intheparkbecauseshelikesmusic.Shefeedssomesmalllovely___5___（mouse）athome.Mydadoften___6___（skate）withJeffintheparklastwinter.Healsolovespainting.___7___,hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Heisalovelyboy.Sowealllove___8___（he）.___9___（lucky）,allofushavehobbiesinmyfamily.Ifyoucometotheparknearourhome,youcanseeus.WhereisJeff?Look!Jeff_____10_____（answer）hisfriend’scallintheparknow.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時可進行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.四、補全對話（10分）7、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度過）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（視力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天賦）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農(nóng)場參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時光。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進的方式，直到最后也沒能讓所有人滿意；這個故事告訴我們做我們認為正確的事就行，因為我們無法聽從每個人的建議?！?題詳解】句意：市場離他家很遠，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，這個男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說父親不愛兒子是因為父親讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個男人聽見別人說他不愛兒子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽光下行走。bad壞的；real真實的；wrong錯誤的；right對的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽光下行走是不對的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說父親騎驢是父親不愛兒子，有人說兒子騎驢是兒子不對，于是他們兩個都決定走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們說父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺得他們很愚蠢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你那樣做會弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會殺死驢。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認為正確的事，因為我們不能聽從每個人的建議。news新聞；dream夢想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個人的建議。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€離她以前的農(nóng)場很遠的城市后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農(nóng)場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^的農(nóng)場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關(guān)于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據(jù)謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語上。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷环N語言，西班牙語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當?shù)?；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r用英語找不到恰當?shù)膯卧~。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結(jié)果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據(jù)“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發(fā)型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)，表示看的結(jié)果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉(zhuǎn)過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現(xiàn)；went去；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉(zhuǎn)過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭，與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌bout關(guān)于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據(jù)“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)，與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟蟆irl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Englishword.”可知，瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據(jù)“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。故選A。3、1.E2.B3.A4.F5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一些家規(guī)?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母希望我做家庭作業(yè)，并告訴他們學(xué)校里發(fā)生的任何重要事情。根據(jù)“anything”可知，此空為形容詞，形容詞important表示“重要的”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不這樣做，他們會不高興的。根據(jù)“ifIdon’t”可知，此空表示父母生氣的詞匯，unhappy表示“不開心”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果是假日，我可以比平常晚睡一些。根據(jù)“Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,”可知，假期我可以睡得比平常晚，stayup表示“熬夜”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：另一條規(guī)則是我必須打掃我的房間。根據(jù)“MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.”可知，要保持房間整潔，cleanup表示“打掃干凈”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該保持房間干凈，盡管我經(jīng)常違反這個規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.”可知，此空也是keep。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想很多像我一樣的青少年都喜歡把我們的房間當作“我們的地方”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyself”可知，此空是指和我一樣，teenagers表示“青少年”符合語境，故選C。4、1.across2.flies3.interested4.singers5.mice6.skated7.However8.him9.Luckily10.isanswering【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Joe一家人居住的格林大街，包括銀行、書店和公園等地方。Joe喜歡書店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜歡在公園里唱歌。他們家有一些可愛的小老鼠，而他們的爸爸喜歡滑冰和畫畫。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公園里接電話。【1題詳解】句意：我的房子在公園的對面。acrossfrom“在……對面”。故填across。【2題詳解】句意：我的小弟弟Jeff經(jīng)常在公園里放風箏。根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù),接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填flies。【3題詳解】句意：我對書感興趣。根據(jù)音標可知此處是單詞interested“感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：我妹妹，Jenny，喜歡在公園里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因為她喜歡音樂。some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)singers“歌手”。故填singers?！?題詳解】句意：她在家里喂一些可愛的小老鼠。some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)mice“老鼠”。故填mice?！?題詳解】句意：去年冬天我爸爸經(jīng)常和Jeff在公園里溜冰。根據(jù)“l(fā)astwinter”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式skated“溜冰”。故填skated。【7題詳解】句意：然而，他不喜歡游泳。此處內(nèi)容和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們都愛他。作love的賓語用代詞賓格him“他”。故填him?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我們家每個人都有自己喜歡做的事情。修飾整個句子用副詞luckily“幸運地”。故填Luckily?！?0題詳解】句意：看！Jeff正在公園里接他朋友的電話。根據(jù)“Look”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是Jeff，be動詞用is。故填isanswering。5、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了一個手勢語的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個手勢很重要。【1題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進去。結(jié)合語境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結(jié)合備選詞two“二”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：后來，這個手勢于2020年在抖音上流行起來。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來，結(jié)合備選詞become“變得”符合語境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國女孩在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會了這個手勢，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結(jié)合備選詞she“她”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人知道了這個手勢，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運的，結(jié)合備選詞lucky“幸運的”符合語境，此處修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：然后在未來我們將幫助更多處于危險之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險之中的人，結(jié)合備選詞help“幫助”符合語境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填willhelp。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英國的孩子們醒來就拆禮物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是開始于100多年前。故填I(lǐng)tbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕帶去學(xué)校是為了跟同學(xué)們分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕帶到他們的工作地點。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應(yīng)說再見，選項E“回頭見?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她什么也看不見，但她用對音樂的熱愛來幫助自己度過難關(guān)。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個女孩的名字叫西琳·賈漢吉爾。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指這個女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當她五歲時，她失去了一只眼睛的視力。lost失去，過去式；loses動詞三單；lose動詞原形。根據(jù)“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：十歲時，她眼中的世界變得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一輛車里。on在……上；with