2024云南中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空-針對詞形填空（課件）

云南考情概覽1

知識巧圖解2

綜合訓(xùn)練3★微專題用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——針對詞形填空

考查點(diǎn)考頻名詞(13個(gè))變副詞省卷：2021.69填原形昆明卷：6年3考變復(fù)數(shù)省卷：2023.66,2022.70；昆明卷：2023.74變形容詞省卷：6年3考；昆明卷：2021.72,2022.70

分析云南近6年中考真題可知，用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考情如下：云南考情概覽知識巧圖解1考向變副詞如：①Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero，successfullylandedtheplane,savingover100people.

(success)②Pleasedrivecarefully.(care)③Hopefully,wearrivedatthevillagebeforethedark.

(hope)2考向填原形(昆明卷：6年3考)3考向變復(fù)數(shù)

如：Hewantstokeepintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.(friend)4考向變形容詞

1.可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化表知識必備情況構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況直接加-sstar→①________(省卷：2023.66)friend→②________(省卷：2022.70)change→③________(昆明卷：2023.69)movie→④________(昆明卷：2023.74)hand→handsteacher→teachersstarsfriendschangesmovies情況構(gòu)成方法示例以字母s，x，sh，ch等結(jié)尾的詞直接加-esbox→⑤________bus→buseswish→wisheswatch→watches以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-escentury→⑥__________city→citiesworry→worriescountry→countries以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f，fe為v再加-eslife→liveswife→wivesleaf→⑦_(dá)_______knife→⑧________boxescenturiesleavesknives情況構(gòu)成方法示例以輔音字母＋-o結(jié)尾的詞若表示有生命的加-estomato→tomatoespotato→⑨________hero→heroes若表示無生命的加-sphoto→⑩________piano→pianospotatoesphotos2.名詞不規(guī)則變化表情況構(gòu)成方法示例元音字母變化改a為e型man→menwoman→women特例：human→humansGerman→Germans改oo為ee型tooth→teethfoot→feet特例：boot→boots單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep→sheepdeer→deer常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式noodles;glasses;trousers;thanks;clothes;goods;chopsticks;people情況構(gòu)成方法示例表示“某國人”單復(fù)數(shù)同形aChinese→twoChineseaJapanese→twoJapanese詞尾加-saGerman→twoGermansanAmerican→twoAmericans變man為menanEnglishman→twoEnglishmenaFrenchman→twoFrenchmen其他特殊形式achild→twochildrenamouse→twomice3.初中?？嫉摹懊~變形容詞”的形式：(1)n.＋-y①直接加-y(省卷：2022.70)health→healthyluck→luckyrain→rainysleep→sleepysnow→snowy(省卷：2022.70)②雙寫末尾字母再加-yfun→funnyfog→foggysun→sunny③去e再加-ynoise→noisytaste→tasty(2)n.＋-ful①直接加-ful(省卷：2023.68；昆明卷：2021.72)cheer→cheerfulcolor→colorfulhelp→helpfulmeaning→meaningfulsuccess→successful

peace→peaceful(省卷：2023.68)use→useful(昆明卷：2021.72)②變y為i再加-fulbeauty→beautiful(3)n.＋-al①直接加-almusic→musicalnation→nationalperson→personal②去e再加-alculture→culturalcentre→centralnature→natural(4)n.＋-lyfriend→friendlylove→lovelylive→lively(5)n.＋-less(昆明卷：2022.70)

care→careless(昆明卷：2022.70)help→helplesshome→homelesshope→hopeless(6)n.＋-e(r)nnorth→northernwood→woodengold→golden(7)n.＋-ese,-ish或-(a)nAfrica→AfricanEurope→EuropeanJapan→Japanesefool→foolishCanada→CanadianChina→ChineseEngland→English(8)其他：danger→dangerous(省卷：2020.67)hunger→hungrypride→proud4.初中?？嫉摹懊~變副詞”的形式：

care→carefullyhealth→healthilyluck→luckilywonder→wonderfully

success→successfully(省卷：2021.69)注意綜合訓(xùn)練1.(2021省卷69題)Tianwen-1landedonMars___________onMay15,2021.

(success)2.(2023省卷66題)StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketball________intheworld.

(star)3.(2022省卷70題)________arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.

(friend)successfullystarsFriends4.(2020省卷67題)—Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We'dbetternot.It's___________.(danger)5.(2023省卷68題)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeau-tifuland________life.(peace)6.(2022省卷70題)Thepolicewarnthedriverstodriveslowlyon________daysbecauseitisdangerous.(snow)7.________,shehadgotanotherchance.(luck)dangerouspeacefulsnowyLuckily8.Thequiettownis____________comfortable,andmanytouristsprefertostaythereforaperiodoftime.(wonder)9.Wewillhaveanexciting__________vacationassoonasjuniorhighschooldaysareover.(summer)10.One_______can'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.(tree)11.A___________isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.(dialogue)wonderfullysummertreedialogue12.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethe_________threetimesaday.(medicine)13.It'sagoodmannertokeepyour________downinpublic.(voice)14.Mrs.Wanghastwo__________andason.Theyallworkout-side.(daughter)15.TheBritishteacherisveryhumorous.Healwaystellsus________.(joke)medicinevoicedaughtersjokes16.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptotheseping-pong________suchasMaLongandtheywanttobecomelikethem.(hero)17.Myschoollifeiscolorful.Therearedifferentkindsof________forustochoose.(club)18.Inhospitals,doctorsand________workforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.(nurse)19.Bequiet.Ihavesomething__________totellyou.(importance)heroesclubsnursesimportant20.________areourfriends.Theyshouldhavealovingandgoodenvironment.(animal)21.Pleasegivemesome___________onhowtospendthecomingweekend.(suggestion)22.Whenspringcomes,theleaves'shapeswillturnbigand________willturngreenslowly.(color)Animalssuggestionscolors23.ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatest________inourcountry.Weareproudofhim.(doctor)24.T