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Chapter6:AbsorptionandVariableCosting

6.1-1Whenacompanyproducesmoreunitsthanitsells,absorptioncostingincomewillexceedvariable

costingincome.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-2Theabsorptioncostingapproachconsidersfixedmanufacturingcoststobeproductcosts.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-3Theabsorptioncostingapproachconsidersfixedmarketingcoststobeproductcosts.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-4Ifacompany'sbeginninginventoryiszeroandeverythingissoldinthemonthitisproduced,variable

andabsorptioncostingwillalwaysyieldthesameresult.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-5Acompanysoldeverythingitproducedinthemonth;therefore,variableandabsorptioncostingwill

alwaysyieldthesameresult.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-6Acompany'sbeginningandendinginventorycountisthesame.Therefore,theendinginventoryamount

onthebalancesheetmustbethesameamountasthebeginninginventoryamount.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-l

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-7Ifacompany'sbeginningandendinginventorycountisthesameandproductioncostperunitarethe

same;then,theendinginventoryamountonthebalancesheetmustbethesamedollaramountasthe

beginninginventorydollaramount.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-8Ifacompany'sbeginningandendinginventorycountisthesameandproductioncostperunitarethe

same;then,thecostofgoodssoldmustbethesamedollaramountwhetherusingvariableorabsorption

costing

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-9GAAPrequiresthatweassignfixedandvariablemanufacturingcoststotheproduct.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-1

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-10Ifproductionexceedsunitssold,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A)Thesameoperatingincomewillresultunderbothavariablecostingandabsorptioncostingincome

statement.

B)Ahigheroperatingincomewillresultunderavariablecostingincomestatement.

C)Aloweroperatingincomewillresultunderanabsorptioncostingincomestatement.

D)Ahigheroperatingincomewillresultunderanabsorptioncostingincomestatement.

Answer:D

Difficulty:2

LO:6-1

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-11Anincreaseininventorywillcausewhichofthefollowingwhencomparingoperatingincomeunder

absorptionandvariablecosting?

A)Thesameoperatingincomeunderbothvariablecostingandabsorptioncosting

B)Ahigheroperatingincomeundervariablecosting

C)Aloweroperatingincomeundervariablecosting

D)Alowercostofgoodssoldandahigheroperatingincomeunderabsoiptioncosting

Answer:C

Difficulty:2

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-3

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.1-12Adecreaseininventorywillcausewhichofthefollowingwhencomparingoperatingincomeunder

absorptionandvariablecosting?

A)Thesameoperatingincomeunderbothvariablecostingandabsorptioncosting

B)Ahigheroperatingincomeundervariablecosting

C)Aloweroperatingincomeundervariablecosting

D)Alowercostofgoodssoldandahigheroperatingincomeunderabsorptioncosting

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-1

EOCRef:S6-3

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-1Variablecostingconsidersallcoststobeproductcosts.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-2Absorptioncostingnetincomecanbemanipulatedbymanagementthroughinventorylevels.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-3Assumingnobeginninginventory,ifproductionisgreaterthansales,operatingincomeishigherunder

absorptioncostingthanundervariablecosting.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-4Assumingnobeginninginventory,ifproductionisgreaterthansales,endinginventoryishigherunder

absorptioncostingthanundervariablecosting.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-5Assumingnobeginninginventoryandmonthlyproductionisgreaterthansales.Managementwhoare

paidabonusbasedonoperatingincomewouldreceivealargerbonusundervariablecosting,because

onlythevariablecostswillbedeductedinderivingoperatingincome.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-6Commissionspaidtosalespersonsareconsideredavariableproductcostundervariablecosting.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-7Directmaterialsanddirectlaborarealwaysconsideredproductcostsunderbothvariableandabsorption

costing.

Answer:True

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-8Straight-linedepreciationonthemanufacturingequipmentwouldbeconsideredaproductcostunderboth

variableandabsorptioncosting.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-2

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-9Sellingandadministrativeexpenses(suchascommissionspaidtosalespersonnel)areconsideredpartof

productcostsundervariablecosting.

Answer:False

Difficulty:1

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-8

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-10SeattleEnterprisesproducespackagedfreshmealswhichitsellsfor$10each.Duringthecurrentmonth,

Seattleproduced2,800meals,butonlysold2,700meals.Thevariablecostpermealwas$6andthesales

commissionspermealwere$1.Totalfixedmanufacturingcostswere$1,400andtotalfixedmarketing

andadministrativecostswere$1,200.Whatistheproductcostpermealunderabsorptionandunder

variablecosting?

A)$6.00underabsorptioncostingand$6.00undervariablecosting

B)$6.50underabsoiptioncostingand$6.00undervariablecosting

C)$7.50underabsorptioncostingand$7.00undervariablecosting

D)$6.00underabsorptioncostingand$7.00undervariablecosting

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:S6-4

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-11SeattleEnterprisesproducespackagedfreshmealsthatsellfor$10each.Duringthecurrentmonth,

Seattleproduced2,800meals,butonlysold2,700meals.Thevariablecostpermealwas$6andthesales

commissionspermealwere$1.Totalfixedmanufacturingcostswere$1,400andtotalfixedmarketing

andadministrativecostswere$1,200.Grossprofitunderabsorptioncostingwouldbe:

A)$10,800.

B)$9,450.

C)$8,250.

D)$5,550.

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-17

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-12SeattleEnterprisesproducespackagedfreshmealsthatsellfor$10each.Duringthecurrentmonth,

Seattleproduced2,800meals,butonlysold2,700meals.Thevariablecostpermealwas$6andthesales

commissionspermealwere$1.Totalfixedmanufacturingcostswere$1,400andtotalfixedmarketing

andadministrativecostswere$1,200.Netincomeunderabsorptioncostingwouldbe:

A)$10,800.

B)$9,450.

C)$5,550.

D)$5,500.

Answer:C

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-17

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-13SeattleEnterprisesproducespackagedfreshmealswhichitsellsfor$10each.Duringthecurrentmonth,

Seattleproduced2,800meals,butonlysold2,700meals.Thevariablecostpermealwas$6andthesales

commissionspermealwere$1.Totalfixedmanufacturingcostswere$1,400andtotalfixedmarketing

andadministrativecostswere$1,200.Contributionmarginprofitundervariablecostingwouldbe:

A)$10,800.

B)$9,450.

C)$8,250.

D)$5,550.

Answer:A

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:El8-A3

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-14SeattleEnterprisesproducespackagedfreshmealswhichitsellsfor$10each.Duringthecurrentmonth,

Seattleproduced2,800meals,butonlysold2,700meals.Thevariablecostpermealwas$6andthesales

commissionspermealwere$1.Totalfixedmanufacturingcostswere$1,400andtotalfixedmarketing

andadministrativecostswere$1,200.Netincomeundervariablecostingwouldbe:

A)$10,800.

B)$9,450.

C)$5,550.

D)$5,500.

Answer:D

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-17

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-15Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Anabsorptioncostingincomestatementwouldreportthefixed

manufacturingcostsasa:

A)$40,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

B)$40,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtainoperatingincome.

C)$34,000deductionfromgrossprofittoobtainoperatingincome.

D)$34,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

Answer:D

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-16Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Ifvariableproductioncoststotaled$100,000,whatisthecostper

unitusingvariablecosting?

A)$2.00

B)$5.00

C)$7.00

D)$7.35

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-17Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Ifvariableproductioncoststotaled$100,000,whatisthecostper

unitusingabsorptioncosting?

A)$2.00

B)$5.00

C)$7.00

D)$7.35

Answer:C

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-18Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Avariablecostingincomestatementwouldreportthefixed

manufacturingcostsasa:

A)$40,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

B)$40,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

C)$34,000deductionfromgrossprofittoobtainoperatingincome.

D)$34,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-19Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Ifvariableproductioncostswere$100,000,avariablecosting

incomestatementwouldreportthevariablemanufacturingcostsasa:

A)$85,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

B)$85,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

C)$100,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

D)$100,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

Answer:A

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-20Duringthecurrentperiod,20,000unitswereproducedand17,000unitsweresold.Fixedmanufacturing

costsincurredamountedto$40,000.Ifvariableproductioncostswere$100,000,anabsorptioncosting

incomestatementwouldreportthevariablemanufacturingcostsasa:

A)partofcostofgoodssold.

B)$85,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

C)$100,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaincontributionmargin.

D)$100,000deductionfromsalesrevenuetoobtaingrossprofit.

Answer:A

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:P6-18A

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-21Pat'sHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperunit$0.25

Totalfixedmanufacturingoverheadcosts$10,000

Totalfixedsellingandadministrativecosts$40,000

Numberofunitsproduced20,000

Numberofunitsold19,600

Salepriceperunit$10

WhatistheabsorptioncostperhatforOctober?

A)$2.25

B)$2.50

C)$3.00

D)$5.00

Answer:C

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-10

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-22PafsHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperunit$0.25

Totalfixedmanufacturingoverheadcosts$10,000

Totalfixedsellingandadministrativecosts$40,000

Numberofunitsproduced20,000

Numberofunitsold19,600

Salepriceperunit$10

WhatisthevariablecostperhatforOctober?

A)$2.25

B)$2.50

C)$3.00

D)$5.00

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-10

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-23Pat'sHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperunit$0.25

Totalfixedmanufacturingoverheadcosts$10,000

Totalfixedsellingandadministrativecosts$40,000

Numberofunitsproduced20,000

Numberofunitsold19,600

Salepriceperunit$10

WhatistheOctobernetincomeusingabsorptioncosting?

A)$97,000

B)$97,200

C)$137,200

D)$137,000

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-11

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-24PafsHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperunit$0.25

Totalfixedmanufacturingoverheadcosts$10,000

Totalfixedsellingandadministrativecosts$40,000

Numberofunitsproduced20,000

Numberofunitsold19,600

Salepriceperunit$10

WhatistheOctobernetincomeusingvariablecosting?

A)$97,000

B)$97,200

C)$137,200

D)$137,000

Answer:B

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-12

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-25Pat'sHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperunit$0.25

Totalfixedmanufacturingoverheadcosts$10,000

Totalfixedsellingandadministrativecosts$40,000

Numberofunitsproduced20,000

Numberofunitsold19,600

Salepriceperunit$10

WhatisthevalueoftheOctoberendinginventoryusingabsorptioncosting?

A)$1,200

B)$1,000

C)$200

D)$400

Answer:A

Difficulty:2

LO:6-2

EOCRef:E6-11

AACSB:AnalyticSkills

AICPABusinessPerspectiveCompetencies:CriticalThinking

AICPAFunctionalCompetencies:Measurement,Reporting

6.2-26PafsHatsproducessunvisors.Productiondataforthefirstmonthfollow:

October

Directmaterialscostperunit$0.75

Directlaborcostperunit$1.50

Variablemanufacturingoverheadcostperuni

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