初中英語八大時態(tài)語態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)講解

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初中英語八大時態(tài)語態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)講解

初中英語八大時態(tài)語態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)講解？

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

【展示平臺】

1一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用來表示經(jīng)常，反復(fù)，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表

示頻率的副詞sometimes（有時）,often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,always（總是）

等連用。時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/eveningC在上午/下午/晚上）,everyday/

week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,atnoon/night（在中午/夜里），onMonday/Tuesday

（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。如：

???Bruceusuallywalkstoschool.?布魯斯通常步行去上學(xué)。

???WehavetwoP.Eclasseseveryweek.我們每周上兩節(jié)體育課。

2表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：

???Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂于助人。

???Heis13yearsold.他13歲了。

3表示事實或客觀真理，或在諺語中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

???Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.太陽每天東升西落。

???Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。

4一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型

1）肯定句：①主語+動詞原形+其他②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞-s+其他

如：TheyliveinChina.他們住在中國。

????Helikeseatingapples.他喜歡吃蘋果。

2）否定句：①主語+don，t+動詞原形+其他

??????????②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn,t+動詞原形+其他

???如：Theydon9tliveinChina.他們不住在中國。

???????Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。

3）一般疑問句：①Do+主語+動詞原形+其他?？

??????????????②Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他？

如：DotheyliveinChina??他們住在中國嗎？

????Doeshelikeeating叩pies??他喜歡吃蘋果嗎？

【相關(guān)鏈接】

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞的第三人

稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：

1）一般在動詞后直接加s。：talk-talks,live-liveso

2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞在其后加eSo如：watch-watches,wash-washes,

go-goeso

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變成i再加es。如：carry-carries,fly-flies□

4）特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。

【牽手中考】

1.BoboftenhismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays

?A.help???B.helping??C.helps??D.helped?????

【解析】根據(jù)題中的時間狀語often和onSundays可判斷該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時

態(tài)。主語Bob是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)加s,故選C。

2.——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

?—Hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.??(福州)

?A.go??B.goes???C.went???D.willgo

IL?用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：？

1.I?(write)?to?you?as?soon?as?I?(get)?to?London.?

2.?He?doean,t?feel?well?and?(not?eat)?any?food?this?morning.?

3.?He??not?(see)?me?come?in,?for?he?(read)?somethin

g?with?great?interest.?

9.?What??your?mother?(do)?at?eight?yesterday?evening??She?

____(wash)?clothes.?

15.?Will?you?come?if?he??(not?come)??

19.?I?don,t?know?if?Mr.Wang??(go)?to?Shanghai?tomorrow.?If?he??(

go),?I??(ask)?him??(take)?some?books?to?my?daughter,?because?sh

e??(study)?there.?

in單項選擇：？

l.The?students?will?go?to?the?Summer?Palace?if?it??tomorrow.?

A.don,t?rain?B.?doesn't?rain?C.?won't?rain?

2.?There??an?English?film?next?week.?

A.?will?have?B.?is?going?to?have?C.?is?going?to?be?D.?was?going?to?be?

5.?They??the?office?at?nine?yesterday?moming.?

A.?reached?to?B.?arrived?C.?went?D.?get?to?

6.?We?shall?go?to?Shanghai?on?business?before?you??back?next?week.?

A.?wil?come?B.?came?C.?would?come?D.?come?

7.?Don,t?smoke?until?the?plane??off.?

A.takes?B.took?C.was?taken?D.is?take?

8.?I?saw?her??the?room?this?moming.?

A.to?enter?B.?entered?C.?enter?D.?enters?

10.?John?is?always??others.?

A.?help?B.?helping?C.?helps?D.?to?help?

二、一般過去時：

概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month...）,in

1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞'''

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時

還原行為動詞。

1一般過去時態(tài)場用來表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間狀

語有：yesterday（昨天）,lastnight（昨晚），lastweek（上個星期），fourdaysago

（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,justnow（剛才）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前

天）。如：

???Hewenttotheparkyesterday.她昨天去了公園。（表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動

作）

???Iwastenyearsoldin2003.我2003年才10歲。（表示過去某個時間存在的狀

態(tài)）

2表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作也用一般過去時。此時常和表示頻率的副詞：always（總

是），often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時）等連用。如：

???Healwayswenttoschoolearlylastyear.他去年總是早早上學(xué)。

3表達去世的人所做的事往往也用一般過去時。如：

???YingZhengwasthefirstkinginChina.贏政是中國的第一個皇帝。

4一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成

1）肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他

?????如：Weenjoyedourselvesinthezooyesterday.我們昨天在動物園里玩得很高

興。

2）否定句：主語+didn，t+動詞原形+其他

如：Wedidn^enjoyourselvesinthezooyesterday.我們昨天在動物園里玩得不高

興。

3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他

如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesinthezooyesterday??你們昨天在動物園里玩得高興

嗎？

【相關(guān)鏈接】

在一般過去時態(tài)中會涉及到動詞的過去式，大家要掌握規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化

規(guī)則。變化規(guī)則如下：

1）一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接edo如：play-played,look-looked□

2）以e結(jié)尾的動詞在其后加d。如：like-liked,use-used。

3）與輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變成i再加ed。如：carry-carried,marry

-marriedo

4）以重讀閉音節(jié)（或r音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音

字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped,prefer-preferred?

當(dāng)然，剛才提到的都是規(guī)則動詞的構(gòu)成，我們還學(xué)過許多不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形

式。如：put-put,see-saw,eat-ate等，這些可需要我們在課下牢牢記住喲！

【牽手中考】

l.Whattoheryesterdayevening?

?A.washappened?B.happened??C.happening??D.happen

2.一Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?

??—Iwelllastnight.

?A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleep?C.hasn'tsleptD.won'tsleep

3.—Whenyouyouroldfriends?

??一Thedaybeforeyesterday.??????????

?A.will;visitB.did;visit?C./;visit?D.have;visited?

三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.1（watch）acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather（read）anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.（go）

4.you（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he（fly）akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautiful

butterfly.

9.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall__(have)agoodtimelastnight.

??

三.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)

1現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事或正在進行的動作。常和時間狀語now,

atthemoment連用。如：

?Theyaresingingatthemoment.?他們正在唱歌。

???LiMingismakingareportnow.李明現(xiàn)在正在做報告

2表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作也用現(xiàn)在進行時來表達，此時常和時間狀語these

days連用。

如：Wearemendingthecarthesedays.?這些日子我們一直在修車。

3某些瞬間動詞如come,leave,arrive,die等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，即這個動作

將要發(fā)生。

如：Shesayssheiscomingsoon.?她說她馬上就來。

???Thematchgirlisdying.?那個賣火柴的小女孩快要死了。

4現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的基本句型

1)肯定句：主語+am/is/are+V-ing+其他。如:

???Nancyisreadingabooknow.??南茜正在讀書。

???Thetwinsareplayingintheirbedroom.?

2)否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其他。如：

???Nancyisn'treadingabooknow.?南茜沒有正在讀書。

???Thetwinsaren'tplayingintheirbedroom.?那對雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩

3)一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+V?ing+其他？如：

???IsNancyreadingabooknow??南茜正在讀書嗎？

???Arethetwinsplayingintheirbedroom??那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？

【相關(guān)鏈接】

1現(xiàn)在分詞(即V.ing形式)的構(gòu)成

1)一般在動詞的后面直接加-ingo：listen-listening,look-looking.

2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing.如：take-taking,make-making.

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ingo

如sit-sitting,stop-stopping.

4)特殊的如：lie-lying,die-dying等。

2一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別

1)一般現(xiàn)在時用以說明客觀事實或情況，或用于強調(diào)動作的永久性或經(jīng)常性；而

現(xiàn)在進行時強調(diào)動作正在進行，而且這個動作常含有未完成之意。如：

??Weusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorning.我上午通常上四節(jié)課。

??一Whycan、Lilygowithme?麗麗為什么不能和我們一起去呢？

??—Becausesheisdoingherhomeworknow.因為她正在做作業(yè)。

2)always用于一般現(xiàn)在時用于說明事實，一般不帶有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在進行時

與always(即bealwaysdoingsth.)連用，常表示說話人的某種感情，如：贊揚,

批評，厭煩等。如：

???Healwaysworkslate.他總是工作到很晚。(表示事實)

???Heisalwaysworkinglate.他總是工作到很晚。(表示贊揚)

???Heisalwaystalkingbig.他老愛說大話。(表示厭煩)

【牽手中考】

1.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.

?A.swim??B.swam?C.willswim?D.areswimming???

2.—Canyourbrothermakeamodelairplane?

??■―Yes,thisweekheanewmodel.

?A.builds??B.isbuilt??C.hadbuilt?D.isbuilding????

3.——ShallweinviteTomtoplayfootballnow?

??一Oh,no.Hehisclothes.

?A.iswashing??B.washes??C.haswashed????

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefood?now.??

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.?

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisoursondoing?She(listen)tomusic.

?9.It's?5?o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題

()1.Whoovertherenow???

A.singing??B.aresing??C.issinging??D.sing

()2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.?A.have??B.having??C.is

havingD.arehaving

()3.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.?

?A.crying?B.cried?C.iscrying??D.cries

()4.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.??

A.arewearing??B.wearing??C.arewear??D.iswearing

()5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.

A.issleeping??B.aresleeping??C.sleeping??D.sleep

()6.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.

??A.work/work??B.works/work??C.work/works

()7.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass???

A.speak??B.speaks??C.speaking

()8.MrsReadthewindowseveryday.??

A.iscleaning??B.clean??C.cleans

()9.Wemusicandoftentomusic.??

A.like/listen?B.likes/listens?C.like/arelistening

()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.

A.get?B.gets??C.getting

()11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffee

forit.

??A.have/have??B.have/has??C.has/have

四、過去進行時：

概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過

去時的時間狀語等。.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

過去進行時是表示過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。可以從兩

個方面來理解：

1過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。E.g.Theywereplayingfootballatten

o'clockyesterdaymorning.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.Iwas

washingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday.

2過去某階段持續(xù)進行的動作Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?另外，

在復(fù)合句中，若主要動作和背景動作是同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過去進行

時e.g.JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.

其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動詞be的過去形式was/were+v-ing.

其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g.Wewereworkinginclass.

Weweren'tworkinginclass.Wereyouworkinginclass?

過去進行時常與過去某一特定時間的狀語連用，如lastnight,atthattime,at

noonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有時沒有時間狀語，要通過上下文的暗示來確

定用過去進行時。E.g.Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewas

workingfor.

做題時常見錯誤如下：

一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過去分詞

例：Hewastalked(talk)tohismumatthattime.

答案：wastalking

解析：過去進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動詞上。

二、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞

例：1Iwatching(watch)TVwhenhecamein.

2Theywereplay(play)gamesat5:00p.m.yesterday.

答案：1waswatching2wereplaying

解析：現(xiàn)在進行時中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞，缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進行時。

三、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing

例：Wewereflyingkitesat5:00p.m.yesterday.(對戈線部分提問)

Whatwereyouat5:00p.m.yesterday?

答案：Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?

解析：現(xiàn)在進行時中“What……doing......'"句式同樣適用于過去進行時。

四、易與現(xiàn)在進行時弄混

例：Mymotheriscooking(cook)whenIgothome.

答案：wascooking

解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都表示動作正在進行，但現(xiàn)在進行時前提是現(xiàn)在，

而過去進行時前提是過去，由whenIgothome可看出前提是過去。

五、易與一般過去時弄混

例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。

Iread(read)astorybookyesterdayevening.

答案：wasreading

解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作。但過去進行時強調(diào)動

作正在進行，而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它

表示的動作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在“說明正在進行，而“Ireadastorybookyesterday

evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進行

時。

另外，在賓語從句中當(dāng)主句為過去時，從句若是現(xiàn)在進行時，需變成過去進

行時。

e.g.Hesaidthathewasdrawingacatatnoonyesterday.

專項訓(xùn)練：

一、單選

1Whatfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing

2-1callyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh.,I'msorryIdinneratmyfriend^home.

AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad

3MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.

Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatching

Cwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched

4WhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.

AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening

5WeheardacrywhenweTVlastnight.

AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched

6Sheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.

AcomeBwascomingCcameDhadcome

7Couldyoutellmewhen?

AsheiscomingBshewascomingCwillbecomeDishecoming

8TheteacherwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing

二、填空

1they(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?

2Mrs.Green(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.

3Grandpa(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

4AsI(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

（英文版）

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squarefacetwopartyrulesofinterpretation:thefirstpartintroducestwo

partyRevisedregulationsthenecessityandtherevisionprocess;the

secondpartistheinterpretationofthetwofundamentalprinciplesofthe

revisionoflawsandregulationsintheparty;thethirdpartintroducestwo

partyregulationsmodifiedthemainchangesandneedstograspseveral

keyproblems;thefourthpartonhowtograsptheimplementationofthe

tworegulationsoftheparty.<code>and<Regulations>revisedthe

necessityandrevisedhistoryoftheCPCCentralCommitteethe

amendmenttotheChineseCommunistPartymembersandleadingcadres

honestpoliticsseveralguidelines>and<ChineseCommunistParty

disciplineandPunishmentRegulations>column1by2015tostrengthen

partylawsandregulationsfocus.Twopartyregulationsrevisionwork

lastedaYears,poolingthewisdomofthewholeparty,ideological

consensus,drawhistoricalexperience,respectforthewisdomofour

predecessors,whichreflectstheunityofinheritanceandinnovation;

followthecorrectdirection,graspthelimitedgoals,adheretotheparty's

leadership,tosolvethemassesofthepeoplereflectafocusontheproblem.

Thenewrevisionofthe<code>and<rule>,reflectstheparty's18and

theeighthsessionofthethird,thespiritofthefourthplenarysession,

reflectingtheexperienceofstudyingandimplementingtheGeneral

SecretaryXiJinpingseriesofimportantspeech,reflectstheparty's

eighteenyearscomprehensivestrictlypractice,(a)revisedtworegulations

ofthepartyneedof<theICACguidelines>in<in1997Leadersas

membersoftheCommunistPartyofChinacleanpoliticscertaincriteria

(Trial)>basedonrevised,thepromulgationandimplementationof

January2010,tostrengthentheconstructionofthecontingentofleading

cadresplayanimportantrole.Butwiththepartytomanagetheparty

strictlyadministeringthedeepening,hasnotbeenabletofullymeetthe

actualneeds.Contentistoocomplicated,"eightprohibition,52arenot

allowedto"hardtoremember,andalsodifficulttoputintopractice;the

secondisconciselypositiveadvocatedbythelackofprohibitedprovisions

excessive,noautonomyrequirements;thethirdisbannedtermsand

disciplinelaw,bothwiththepartydiscipline,disciplinaryregulations

repeatandCriminallawandotherlawsandregulationsrepeat;thefourthis

to"clean"thethemeisnotprominent,notfortheexistingproblems,andis

narrow,onlyneedleofcounty-levelleadingcadresabove.<rule>isin

1997<ChineseCommunistPartydisciplinarycases(Trial)>basedon

revision,inDecember2003thepromulgationandimplementation,to

strengthentheconstructionofthepartyplayveryimportantrole.Along

withthedevelopmentofthesituation,whichmanyprovisionshavebeen

unabletofullymeetthecomprehensivestrictlyadministeringthepractice

needs.OneisJilaw,morethanhalfoftheprovisionsandcriminallawand

othercountrieslawsandregulationsRepetition;twoisthepolitical

disciplineregulationsisnotprominent,notspecific,forviolationofthe

partyconstitution,damagetheauthorityofPartyConstitutionof

misconductlacknecessaryandseriousresponsibilitytopursue;thirdisthe

maindisciplinefortheleadingcadres,doesnotcoverallPartymembers.

Basedontheabovesituation,needto<thecriterionofacleanandhonest

administration>and<rule>thetwoislikelytobemorerelevant

regulationsfirstamendment.Byrevising,reallyputtheauthorityofParty

discipline,theseriousnessinthepartytreeandcallupthemajorityofParty

membersandcadresofthepartyconstitutionofpartycompassesparty

consciousness.(II)twopartyregulationsrevisionprocesstheCentral

CommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaattachesgreatimportanceto

tworegulationsrevision.XiJinping,generalbooksrecordedintheFifth

PlenarySessionoftheeighthsessionoftheCentralCommissionfor

DisciplineInspection,ontherevisedregulations<>madeclear

instructions.Accordingtothecentraldeployment,theCentralCommission

forDisciplineInspectionfrom2014undersixmonthsbeginstudytwo

regulationsrevision.TheStandingCommitteeoftheCentralCommission

forDisciplineInspection4reviewrevised.ComradeWangQishan14

timesheldaspecialmeetingtostudytworegulationsrevision,amendment

clarifiesthedirection,majorissuesofprinciple,pathandtarget,

respectivelyheldaforumwilllistentopartoftheprovince(area)secretary

ofthePartycommittee,SecretaryoftheDisciplineInspectionCommission,

partofthecentralministriesandstateorgansDepartment

Thefirstpartycommitteeismainlyresponsibleforpeople,viewsof

expertsandscholarsandgrassrootspartyorganizationsandPartymembers.

ApprovedbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,on

7September2015,thegeneralofficeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheParty

issuedanoticetosolicittheprovinces(autonomousregions,municipalities)

Party,thecentralministriesandcommissions,stateministriesand

commissionsoftheParty(party),theGeneralPoliticalDepartmentofthe

military,every3peopleorganizationofPartyoftworegulationsrevision

opinion.CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionofextensive

solicitationofopinions,carefulstudy,attracting,formedarevisedsent

reviewers.InOctober8andOctober12,CentralCommitteePolitical

BureauStandingCommitteeandthePoliticalBureauoftheCentral

CommitteeAfterconsiderationofthetworegulationsreviseddraft.On

October18,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina

formallyissuedtworegulations.Cansay,twolawsamendment

concentratedthewisdomofthewholeparty,embodiestheparty.Second,<

code>and<Regulations>revisionofthebasicprinciplesoftwoparty

regulationsrevisionworkandimplementtheparty'seighteen,teneight

plenary,thespiritoftheFourthPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentral

CommitteeandGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingimportantinstructionsonthe

revised<lowpoliticalcriterion>and<Regulations>,highlightingthe

rulingpartycharacteristics,seriousdiscipline,thedisciplinequiteinfront

ofthelaw,basedonthecurrent,along-term,advanceasawhole,withBu

Xiudingindependent<rule>and<rule>.Mainprincipleis:first,adhere

tothepartyconstitutiontofollow.Theconstitutionaboutdisciplineand

self-disciplinerequiredspecific,awakenthepartyconstitutionofparty

compassespartyconsciousness,maintainingtheauthorityofthe

constitution.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingpointedoutthat"norules,no

sideround.Partyconstitutionisthefundamentallaw,thepartymustfollow

thegeneralrules.Inearly2015heldtheeighthsessionoftheCentral

CommissionforDisciplineInspectionFifthPlenarySessionofthe16th

CentralCommittee,XiJinpingagainpointedoutthatconstitutionisthe

partymustfollowthegeneralrules,butalsothegeneralrules."therevision

ofthe<code>and<rule>isMethodinadheretotheregulations

establishedforthepurposeofcombiningruleofvirtueistoadheretothe

partyconstitutionasafundamentaltofollow,theconstitutionauthorityset

up,wakeupthepartyconstitutionandpartyrulesthesenseofdiscipline,

thepartyconstitutionaboutdisciplineandself-disciplinespecific

requirements.4secondistoadheretoinaccordancewiththeregulations

governingthepartyandtheparty.ThePartyofruleofvirtue"de",mainly

referstotheparty'sidealsandbeliefs,excellenttraditionalstyle.The

revisedthe<code>closelylinkedtothe"self-discipline",insistingonthe

positiveinitiative,forallmembers,highlightthe"vitalfew",emphasized

self-discipline,focusingonthemorality,andthemajorityofParty

membersandtheideologicalandmoralstandards.Therevised<>Ji

methodseparately,Ji,JiYantoMethod,asa"negativelist",emphasizing

theheteronomy,focusingonverticalgauge.Isthisonehighandonelow,a

positivereaction,thestrictpartydisciplineandpracticeresults

transformationfortheintegrationofthewholepartytoobservemoraland

disciplinerequirements,forthemajorityofPartymembersandcadres

providesbenchmarkingandruler.Third,insistonto.Inviewofthe

problemsexistinginthepartyatthepresentstage,themainproblemsof

Partymembersandcadresintheaspectofself-disciplineandabidebythe

disciplinetomakeclearlydefined,especiallytheparty'seighteenyears

strictpoliticaldisciplineandpoliticalrules,organizationanddisciplineand

toimplementthecentraleightprovisionsofthespiritagainstthefour

windsandotherrequirementsintoDisciplinaryprovisions.Notonepace

reachsthedesignatedposition,focusingoninlinewithreality,pragmatic

andeffective.Aftertherevisionofmajorchanges,majorchangesinthe<

code>and<rule>modifiedandneedstograspseveralkeyproblems(a)<

code><code>adheretoaccordingtoregulationsgoverningthepartyand

partywithmoralsincombination,foratthepresentstage,theleadershipof

thepartymembersandcadresandPartymembersinexistingmain

problemsofself-discipline,putforwardprinciples,requirementsand

specifications,showingCommunistsnoblemoralpursuit,reflectedatall

timesandinallovertheworldethicsfromhighfromlow5common

requirements.Oneiscloselylinkedtothe"self-discipline",removalandno

directrelationtotheprovisionsof.thesecondisadheretoapositive

advocate,"eightprohibition"52arenotallowedto"aboutthecontentof

the"negativelistmovedintosynchronizationamendment<cases>.Three

isforallthepartymembers,willapplyobjectfromtheleadershipofthe

partymembersandcadrestoexpandtoallPartymembers,fullyembodies

thecomprehensivestrictlyrequired.Thefourthisprominentkeyminority,

seizetheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresisthekey,andput

forwardhigherrequirementsthantheordinaryPartymembers.Fiveisto

simplify,andstrivetoachieveconcise,easytounderstand,easyto

remember.Therevised<code>istherulingPartysincethefirstinsistson

apositiveadvocateforAllPartymembersandtheself-disciplinenorms,

moraldeclarationissuedtoallmembersofthepartyandtheNational

People'ssolemncommitment.><criterionofacleanandhonest

administrationconsistsof4parts,18,morethan3600words.Afterthe

revisionofthe<code>,atotalofeight,281words,includinglead,

specificationandPartymembercadrecleanfingeredself-disciplinenorms,

etc.Part3memberslow-costcleanandself-discipline,themaincontents

canbesummarizedas"fourmust""eightcode".Leadpart,reiteratedon

idealandfaith,fundamentalpurpose,thefinetraditionsandworkstyle,

noblesentiments,suchas"fourmust"theprincipleofrequirements,strong

toneofself-discipline,Thehigherrequestfor6andsupervisedtenet,the

footholdinpermanentBaotheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,to

reflecttherevisedstandardsrequirements.Membersofself-discipline

normsaroundthepartymembershowtocorrectlytreatanddealwiththe

"publicandprivate","cheapandrot"thriftyandextravagance"bitter

music",putforwardthe"fournorms".Partyleadercadrecleanfingered

self-disciplinenormsfortheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresof

the"vitalfew",aroundthe"cleanpolitics",fromcivilservantofthecolor,

theexerciseofpower,moralintegrity,agoodfamilytraditionandother

aspectsoftheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresofthe"four

norms"<><normnorm."ThePartymember'sself-disciplinenorms"and

"partymembersandleadingcadrecleanfingeredself-disciplinenorms,"a

totalofeight,collectivelyreferredtoasthe"eight"."Fourmust"and

"eight"ofthecontentfromthepartyconstitutionandParty'sseveral

generationofleaders,especiallyXiJinping,generalsecretaryofthe

importantdiscussion,refertothe"threedisciplineandeightpointsfor

attention"statements,andreferencesomeembodytheChinesenation

excellenttraditionalcultureessenceofepigrams.(2)therevised

regulations,themainchangesintherevisedRegulations>tofullyadaptto

thestrictlyrequirements,reflectstheaccordingtotheregulations

governingthelawofrecognitionofdeepening,therealizationofthe

disciplineconstructionandJinJu.<rule>ispartyaruler,membersofthe

basiclineandfollow.AndthemajorityofPartymembersandcadresof

Partyorganizationsatalllevelsshouldadheretothebottomlineof

thinking,feardiscipline,holdthebottomline,asapreventivemeasure,