2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí)完形填空解題技巧

2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空解題技巧Learningobjectives:1.通過閱讀微技能（抓首尾、析脈絡(luò)）訓(xùn)練，能夠進一步強化記敘文的語篇意識；2.通過完形微技能（詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、語境推斷、邏輯推理、常識判斷等）訓(xùn)練，能夠掌握完形解題技巧；3.通過學(xué)習(xí)文章，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生為人誠信的道德品質(zhì)。Lead-inQ:Ifsomeofyourownbelongsarenolongerused,whatwillyoudowiththem?sellthem?二手donatethem?abandonthem?DaveStep1通讀明大意Readthefirstparagraphandsummarizethemainsetting.

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.It1quitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotso2,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.讀第一自然段，總結(jié)文章情境設(shè)置。文章體裁記敘文文章題材人與社會主要人物Dave時間地點afewyearsafterDaveboughtthecar

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.It1quitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotso2,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.Readthefirstparagraphandsummarizethemainsetting.Summary11、故事內(nèi)容一般遵循“起-承-轉(zhuǎn)一合”的常見寫作思路。2、記敘文通常有兩大敘述角度:第一人稱和第三人稱。3、做題時，考生可采用“角色滲透法”，即假設(shè)自己就是文中的角色，深人理解文章的含義。Skimtherestoftheparagraphsandsummarizethemainplots.

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.It1quitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotso2,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”

③Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!"ThinkingthatSam's9wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”

④Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno11.ButthenonSaturdayamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo12himaboutthecar.“Allright,"Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe13ornot.“Fine,”themansaid.“andI'll14mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto15it.”

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”Para1Dave'scarisoldandcostssomuchinrepairs.sellPara3SamadvisedDavetoadvertisethenewsinthepaper.Para4Amanwantedtoseethecarat10o'clockonSunday.Para5ThepolicemanthoughtanaccidenthadhappenedtoDaveandhiscar.unknownStep2細讀尋線索Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.It1quitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotso2,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”選出高光部分的正確答案。

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.It1quitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotso2,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。1.A.lookedB.wentC.designedD.worked2.A.oldB.expensiveC.slowD.serious3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.damageCDA邏輯推理一輛二手車花費某人某物Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.mostC

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”Summary2邏輯推理1、常見的命題方式包括心理揣測、動作交互、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、增補關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系等。2、解決此類問題時要關(guān)注連詞的功能、詞語的多義性、詞語的情感色彩和動作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進行合乎邏輯的推斷。

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”

③Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!"ThinkingthatSam's9wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。

④Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno11.ButthenonSaturdayamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo12himaboutthecar.“Allright,"Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe13ornot.“Fine,”themansaid.“andI'll14mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto15it.”

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。

①......hedecidedthathehadbettersellit.

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”

③Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!"ThinkingthatSam's9wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。4.A.anxious

B.luckyC.intelligentD.generous

6.A.delightedB.upsetC.nervousD.astonished9.A.messageB.adviceC.jokeD.descriptionABBbeanxioustodo渴望做某事待收；出售

④Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno11.ButthenonSaturdayamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo12himaboutthecar.“Allright,"Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe13ornot.“Fine,”themansaid.“andI'll14mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto15it.”

Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。12.A.tell

B.seeC.botherD.call

13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce15.A.driveB.parkC.knowD.test

BBCD打電話想要做，打算做某事去兜風(fēng)

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。16.A.happening

B.meaningC.turningD.failing

18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit20.A.advertisementB.informationC.carD.wifeBDC語境推斷在9點45分meantodo打算做向某人匯報某事Summary3語境推斷1、四個選項詞性相同、意義相近的詞。如果脫離語境或只看句子的一部分,可能會有兩個或兩個以上的答案。2、做題時,要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和邏輯關(guān)系。④Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasnoanswer.ButthenonSaturdayamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo12himaboutthecar.“Allright,"Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe13ornot.“Fine,”themansaid.“andI'll14mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto15it.”

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placedC詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)Summary4詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1、包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2、留心選項中是否有與上下文中相對應(yīng)的詞匯，運用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,but5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's7,Dave?”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。7.A.on

B.upC.itD.that

C怎么了？出了什么事？Summary5固定搭配涉及短語，以動詞短語為主，偶見介詞短語等。Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。

③Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!"ThinkingthatSam's9wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”

③Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!"ThinkingthatSam's9wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。8.A.learn

B.missC.getD.find

10.A.usesB.losesC.coversD.spendsCA

⑤Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,16towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,a19came.HelookedatDaves20andthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthisaccidenttousyet,sir?”Choosetheproperanswersforthehigh-lightedblanks.選出高光部分的正確答案。19.A.policeman

B.workerC.driverD.passerby

ASummary6常識判斷1、學(xué)科知識融合——滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識。2、注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會取得“事半功倍”的效果。

①WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbettersellit.

②Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularlyanxioustobuyacheapcar,butnoneofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewasupsetwhentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What'sup

,Dave?”