2025屆高考英語語法填空題深度解析

GrammarFilling語法填空Theeasiestpartintheexam.無提示詞語法填空題無提示詞高頻考點(diǎn)是冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞，低頻考點(diǎn)是關(guān)系副詞。是語法填空的高頻考點(diǎn)。首先看空格后是否有名詞，有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an；有名詞，搭配后表示特指時，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the；還要看是否是固定搭配。冠詞Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.the【解析】thepast25years

意為過去的25年，定冠詞the在此處表示特指過去的25年這段時間。Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat______topofherlungs.【解析】此處考查定冠詞的固定搭配，atthetopof“在……頂端”，atthetopofone’slungs=atthetopofone’svoice“大聲地，放聲”，故填the。the

Of

______(69)nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

the【解析】此處特指這19個公認(rèn)的北極熊亞群，故用定冠詞。Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas______joke.a【解析】當(dāng)我們接到一個電話，說她被列入了候選名單時，我們以為這是個玩笑。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)該是填入不定冠詞a.Theplumtreesare_______(70)firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化)the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:雪還在融化時,梅花是第一個開花的。這里表示特指,所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores_____widerangeofmaterials,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems.a【解析】結(jié)合句意，可知缺乏"一，各"之意，句首的Each，也提示了在此處指代"每一"。Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis______(65)musttovisit!a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國的時候，黃山是一個你一定要去的地方。must作名詞時，意為“絕對必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個必須去的地方”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。Ittookusabout3hourstogoall______wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。結(jié)合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短語為alltheway,故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。Dueto______(65)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.the【解析】考查冠詞。分析句意可知,此處特指生態(tài)旅游日益流行。故填定冠詞the。Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessMuseuminBeijingonThursday.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:為了慶祝這一節(jié)日,北京晉商博物館在星期四舉行了一系列活動。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日,所以用定冠詞the。____friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.A【解析】根據(jù)空后的同位語WuFan可知，此處表泛指,意為“他的一個朋友”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞.friend是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,且空格處位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)。Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.the【解析】考查定冠詞。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)十the+名詞(size/weight/length...)十ofB,表示“是B(大小/重量/長度......)的多少倍”,故填the。主要集中在引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞和it的用法。代詞InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.whose【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞anartist后跟定語從句，設(shè)空處需填關(guān)系代詞作定語修飾定語從句的主語paintings，故填whose?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.which【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知shop是先行詞，空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，代指前面句中的shop,并在此非限制性定語從句中作opened的賓語.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.who【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格前面的名詞masters是先行詞，后面跟定語從句，根據(jù)定語從句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，需填入作主語的關(guān)系代詞，故填who。Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathfromallcauses.which【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是study，定語從句缺主語，故填which或that。The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______openedin1759.which【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾theBritishMuseum(指物)，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2001,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.which【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填單詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞program，因?yàn)樵摱ㄕZ從句缺主語，故填which或that。________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.What【解析】句意為“這段經(jīng)歷令人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的景色”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句首的主語從句缺主語，故填What?？疾檫B接代詞I’mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.who【解析】句意為“我不確定誰受到了更大的驚嚇，是我，還是那只不知從何處突然蹦出來的雌性大猩猩”。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作主語，表示“誰”。故填who。

名詞性從句不缺成分且意義完整時用that引導(dǎo);缺主語或賓語時，如果表示未知的事物，用what;已知的事物，表示“哪一個”用which;表示人時，作主語用who，作賓語用whom。方法點(diǎn)撥Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.it【解析】本題考查it的固定搭配，giveitatry“試一試”，it代指running，故可填it或running。主要集中在介詞的基本用法和含介詞的固定搭配的用法上。要求考生正確理解句意，平時注意積累名詞、形容詞、動詞與介詞的固定搭配。介詞Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_______tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.of【解析】typesof是固定搭配，意為“各種類型的”。Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_____theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).in【解析】句意為“最初建造它是為了保護(hù)唐朝的城市，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了”，inTangDynasty“在唐朝”，故填in。Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.than【解析】morethan是固定搭配，這里的than是介詞，與名詞連用時意為“不僅僅是”，句意為“橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾，它們也是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征”，故填than。Bambooplantsareassociated_________health,abundanceandahappyhome.with【解析】beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)”，是固定搭配，故填介詞with。Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_________earth,MotherNature.on【解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配，onearth“世上”，故填on。Modemmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.of【解析】空后是一個名詞性質(zhì)的動名詞短語trackingpolarbearpopulations，且該短語不能獨(dú)立地在所在句中充當(dāng)某個成分，因此考慮填入一個介詞。該空前面是名詞methods,methodsof表示“……的方法”，動名詞短語trackingpolarbearpopulations作介詞of的賓語。故填of。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_______dogs,seventobeexact.of【解析】空格處考查一個固定的量詞短語apackof“一群，一包，一連串”，如：apackofjournalists一群記者，apackofcigarettes一包香煙，apackoflies一連串的謊言。故填入介詞of。Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_______walking,cyclingorswimming.than【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的more可知，此處用介詞than引出比較對象，句意為“跑步比散步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽命”。故填than。Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.than【解析】由空格前的比較級less可知，這里要用介詞than引出比較對象，故填than。Iwassearching_________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.for【解析】句意為“我在找我一直在觀察的三只低地大猩猩”，searchfor“尋找”，是固定搭配，故填for。如果單詞、短語、句子之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇或因果關(guān)系，則考慮填入并列連詞。如果設(shè)空處所填單詞要引導(dǎo)從句，首先要看它引導(dǎo)哪種從句，然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能確定填哪個引導(dǎo)詞。連詞Mybikewasoldandshaky_______didthejob.but【解析】根據(jù)句意“我的自行車又破舊又搖晃，可還在服役”可知，wasoldandshaky和didthejob之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.or【解析】考查并列連詞。前后陳述的是兩種可能性untilitgottoobig或untiltheydied，故用or連接。考查并列連詞Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.and【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的offers和前面的highlights是并列謂語，故填and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_______becauseIwantto.but【解析】空格前后是兩個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，根據(jù)上下文語境和前面的not可知，此處考查not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)，故填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.until【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查not…until…“直到……才”句式，故填until。從屬連詞Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso_________thefamiliarnearside.than【解析】空格前有more，空格后面有比較對象thefamiliarnearside，故填比較連詞than。從屬連詞______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist.Theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.When【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民在哪里能找到那位傳說中的畫家時，他們微笑著指了指河的下游”可知，此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，故填When。從屬連詞Whiletheyarerarenorthof88o,thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andisfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that【解析】空格后的theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andisfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada用來解析evidence的具體內(nèi)容，這是一個同位語從句，從句不缺句子成分，也不缺意思，故填連詞that?？疾橐龑?dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞that不充當(dāng)句子成分又無任何意義。whether或if不充當(dāng)句子成分，意思是“是否”。在介詞后或者后面緊跟ornot時，只能用whether，不能用if。方法點(diǎn)撥集中考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞when指代時間名詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語；where代指地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；why代指表示原因的名詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語。也會關(guān)注固定句型中的副詞，如too…to…,so…that…等。副詞Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoearth.where【解析】先行詞是spot，后面跟定語從句，分析定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so【解析】空后的that應(yīng)與空格一起構(gòu)成一個固定連詞搭配so/such…that…引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。因?yàn)榭崭窈竺媸歉痹~hard，故填so。詞法:be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形動介后用賓語法填空解題口訣句法:名后有句是定從動后有句是賓從逗號隔開是狀從時態(tài)與語態(tài):未做,目的用todo主伴doing,被伴ed完成,被動記心上深度練習(xí)檢測Formostofusthe______(69)(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.+sLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(65)(painting).+sThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(69)(day)withhissister.+sRecent________(66)(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.studiesThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside______(62)(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.+sShehasturneddownseveral______(67)(invita