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MakeaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountriesUnit4
Pre-readingChinaofferedkindsofaidstoothercountries
ChinaoffersCOVID-19vaccines.ChinaaidstodigwellsforAfricancountries.ChinahelpsAfricantobuildrailways.ChinahelpsPakistantobuildsubways.WhydoesChinahelpothercountries?Isitworthit?PredictionZhanBingbingisaseniorhighschoolstudent,whosemotherisadoctor.Forthelasttwoyears,hermotherhasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa.Now,ZhanBingbingisgivinganEnglishspeechonChina’saidtoothercountries.Canyoupredictwhatshemightincludeinherspeech?Rhetoricalquestion(設問)Topicofthespeech①ReadingWhatisthetopicofthespeech?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?FunctionsofRhetoricalQuestions:Toemphasiseastatementandtoevoke(喚起)emotions;Toattractattention/arouseinterestsReadingHowdoesthewriteranswerthequestion?Whatdotheseparagraphstalkabout?5personalstoryAnswerthequestion②③④Isitworthit?Detailed-readingReadpara2,3,4carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?2.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?3.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing’smotherishelpingwith?4.HowdidBingbing’sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange?1.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Detailed-readingDetailed-reading2.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Detailed-reading3.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing’smotherishelpingwith?4.HowdidBingbing’sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange?HermotherhadleftforTanzaniaforVolunteering.UnhappyProudBingbingbegantoseehowgreathelphermotherwasbringing.Detailed-readingIsthisworkworthit?Detailed-reading⑤1.reiterate(重復)——restatethethemeReadingHowdoesthewriterendthespeech?2.showthedeterminationtotakeaction3.makeanappealtoothersThestructureofthespeechRhetoricalquestion(設問)TopicofthespeechTellapersonalstoryContentofthespeechMakeanappealRestatethethemeToattractattentionoftheaudiencetothetopic
TomakethespeechconvincingandinformativeTomakethespeechinspiringandimpressive
A.Ourmotherlandneedsfriendsandtruefriendsaresupposedtohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.
B.Nowtheearthisbecomingaglobalvillage.Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandtokeeptheworldstabilityareeveryglobalcitizen’s/nation’sresponsibility.C.ItcanpromoteChina’sinternationalimageandournationalpride&culturalconfidence.演講主要表達個人或群體的主張、看法。演講一般由稱呼語、正文和結束語三部分組成。演講①簡單介紹,表示榮幸,提出主題(方法:開門見山/引用名言或諺語/設問...)②闡述主題(方法:敘述自己的經歷或故事/舉例子/引用...)③(進行總結),表達期望Writing假定你是學校志愿者協(xié)會的會長。你將在國旗下演講,倡議大家積極參加志愿者活動。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容包括:1.你的倡議;2.做志愿者的意義參考詞匯:志愿者協(xié)會VolunteerAssociation會長president17GreetingLadiesandgentlemen,…Mydearfriends,…Helloeveryone,…RhetoricalquestionWhatif...?What..if...?Doesitreallymatter...?Whyshould...?DesribeafamiliarphenomenonfollowedbyaquestiontoattractattentionoftheaudiencetothetopicAnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestion...Butforme...Yousee,...Tobehonest,...ButthenIbegantohearabout...TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvicing,informative,andinspiringEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat...Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because...NowthatIunderstand...Inthefuture,Ipraythat...ExpressingpersonalreflectionorattitudeSharingfutureplansQuotesToreiteratethethemeBeginning1.我很榮幸有機會與大家分享我對志愿服務的看法。2.輪到我在此發(fā)言了。我想強調積極參與志愿活動的重要性。明確寫作主題It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononvolunteerservice.It’smyturntomakeaspeechhere.I’dliketostresstheimportance
oftakingpartin/gettingengagedinvolunteeringactivities.1.在我看來,志愿活動首先可以維持志愿者的身心健康。志愿活動的意義BodyInmyview,firstofall,volunteeringcanmaintainmentalandphysicalhealthforavolunteer.Anindividualwhovolunteersmayseeariseintheirconfidencebecausehelpingotherscanprovideasenseofachievement.Also,whilevolunteering,wearelikelytomovealot,whichmeansthatwearegettingexercise.解釋:怎么維持身+心健康?
2.毋庸置疑,志愿活動可以幫助我們建立人際交往技能。志愿活動的意義BodyNoonecandenythefactthatthevolunteeringenablesustobuildinterpersonalskills.Volunteeringisagoodopportunityforustocommunicatewithpeopleinneedandothervolunteers.解釋:如何提升?在未來,我衷心地希望越來越多的學生能夠加入到志愿服務行列來,感受幫助人的快樂與滿足。呼吁大家積極參加志愿活動EndingInthefuture,Isincerelyhopethatanincreasingnumberofstudentscanjoinustobeavolunteer,feelingthehappinessandsatisfactionofhelpingothers.Thankyouforyourlistening/attention.Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononvolunteerservice,whichisofgreatbenefittousall.Inmyview,firstofall,volunteeringcanmaintainmentalandphysicalhealthforavolunteer.Anindividualwhovolunteersmayseeariseintheirconfidencebecausehelpingotherscanprovideasenseofachievement.Also,whilevolunteering,wearelikelytomoveorliftawidevarietyofitems,whichmeansthatwearegettingexercise.Addtionally,noonecandenythefactthevolunteeringenablesustobuildinterpersonalskills.Volunteeringisagoodopportunityforustocommunicatewithpeopleinneedandothervolunteers.Inthefuture,Isincerelyhopethatanincreasingnumberofstudentscanjoinustobeavolunteer,feelingthehappinessandsatisfactionofhelpingothers.Thankyouforyourlistening!Homework假如你是李華,正在參加學校的演講賽,請你以“Shouldwehelpothersinneed?”為題,發(fā)表演講。內容包括:1.你的看法;2.你的助人經歷;3.行動和呼吁。80-100詞。Post-writingChecklistDoIuseaclearstructureincludingtopic,contentandtheme?DoIusecorrecttense?DoIuseanytransitionalwordstomakeitcoherent?DoIuseappropriatelanguage?DoIconveymyopinionclearly?HaveIcheckedforspellingerrors,punctuationandcapitalization?...possibleversionGoodevening,mydearfriends!I’mLiHua,andit’smyhonortostandheretoelaboratemyviewsontheissue“Shouldwehelpothersinneed?”SomepeoplesharetheideathatweshouldmindourownbusinessbutI’mdisagreewithit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragranceremains.”Givingahandtoothersbenefitsusboth.Ioncehelpedatramptobuyanewguitarbyofferinghimmypocketmoneyandchatwithhim,whichturnedouttobeatransmissionofloveyearslaterwhenIwentonajourneyonmyselfbutlostmoneytobuyaticket.Itwasthesamepersonthathelpedme!Besides,helpingothershasalwaysbeenavirtueintraditionalChineseculture.EveryChineseshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytobuildabetterworldbyhelpingeachother.Tosumup,it’sagoodvirtuetohelpotherswhichnotonlymakesusfeelgoodbutalsomakesourworldmoreharmonious.So,let’stakeactionnow!Thankyou!Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P44~P45)8priortothis9neighbouringcountries10relaytosb11besupportiveof...12byanycriteria13buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind14deserveafairchance在這之前周邊國家;鄰國轉發(fā)/轉達給某人支持……無論以何種標準衡量建設人類命運共同體應享有公平的機會Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P44~P45)1thespeechtranscript2infar-offplaces3beinneedofdevelopment4avolunteerconsultant5askforone’sinput6singadifferenttune7takesthforgranted演講稿在遙遠的地方需要發(fā)展志愿顧問征求某人的意見轉變態(tài)度;改變看法認為某事理所當然1.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,and
nowIamsingingadifferenttune.
singadifferenttune:對某事轉變論調或改變看法這個詞組的使用很形象地表達對某事有了新的論調和看法。eg(1)Theysaythey’renotworriedaboutmoney,butoncetheyseehowmuchthenewequipmentwillcost,they’llbesingingadifferenttune.
(2)Duringthecampaign,hepromisedtoclosethefactoriesthatcausedheavypollution.Nowthathehasbeenelectedgovernor,heissingingadifferenttuneaboutthem.2.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaare
quitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.
很多在中國罕見的疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染的。(1)Hecontractedthefluwhilehewastravelling.(2)Theyhavejust
contracted
ourcompany
to
buildsheltersforthehomeless.(3)Hewasgivenaseven-yearcontract
withanannualsalaryof$150,000.說出下列句子中contract的詞性和意思:v.感染(疾?。﹙.與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約3.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchas…此外,盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒,但許多人仍然十分貧窮;我們認為理所當然的東西,在他們的生活中都沒有,比如……
takesb
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