新教材適用2025版高考英語二輪總復習第2部分閱讀能力突破篇專題2閱讀七選五專題模擬訓練四

閱讀七選五(四)A(2024·四川省大數(shù)據(jù)精準教學聯(lián)盟高三一模)Ithasbeenprovedthatself-carehelpspeoplelowerstressandgethealthier．Andanotherinterestingfindinghasbeenrevealedrecently．1Asatypicalformofcaringaboutothers,volunteeringhasbeenprovedtobebeneficialtousinthefollowingways．Volunteeringmakesushappier．Throughouthistory,cooperationandcommunityhavebeenessentialpartsofhumansurvival．Onereasonwefeelsorewardedwhenhelpingothersisthatthehappinessofthosearoundushastakenrootinoursurvivalinstinct．Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhodidn't．2Volunteeringincreasesoursenseofpurpose．Typically,theactofvolunteeringinvolvestakingactionandengagingwithothers．Thesearetwomentalhealthneedssharedbymosthumans,especiallypeoplefeelingaimlessanddisconnected．3Asaresult,theycanhaveclearergoalsintheirownlifeandincreasethesenseofresponsibility．Volunteeringhelpsmanagedepression．4That'sbecausetakingpositiveactionhelpstochangethenegativethoughts—whetherbyinteractingwithotherpeopleorrealizingyouhaveusefulskillstosharewiththeworld．Basedonthat,someresearchersevensuggestincludingvolunteeringasanapproachtotreatingdepression．5Someresearchershavediscoveredalinkbetweenvolunteeringandalowerriskofearlydeath．Thiseffectcomesinpartfromhowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression,whichinturnpromoteslifespan,improvedphysicalhealth,andbettermanagementofchronic(慢性的)diseases．A．Volunteeringcuresmanydiseases．B．Volunteeringimpactsourphysicalhealth．C．Caringattentiontowardsothersalsoimprovesourhealth．D．Volunteeringalsohelpsreducesadnessorhopelessness．E．Peoplewhoalwaysholdapositiveattitudeisunlikelytogetdepressed．F．Someevensaidvolunteeringmadethemashappyashavinganextra$1,100．G．Whenvolunteering,peoplelearnnewskillsanddevelopmoresocialconnections．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了志愿者工作可能給人們帶來的有益于身心健康的四種好處。1．C段中題。依據(jù)空前“Ithasbeenprovedthatself-carehelpspeoplelowerstressandgethealthier．Andanotherinterestingfindinghasbeenrevealedrecently．(事實證明，自我關懷可以幫助人們減輕壓力，變得更健康。最近還透露了另一個好玩的發(fā)覺。)”可知，自我關懷對人們有好處，空后“Asatypicalformofcaringaboutothers,volunteeringhasbeenprovedtobebeneficialtousinthefollowingways．(作為一種典型的關切他人的形式，志愿服務已被證明在以下方面對我們有益。)”介紹了志愿者工作對人們身心健康有益，設空處將話題從自我關懷過渡到志愿者工作，C選項“Caringattentiontowardsothersalsoimprovesourhealth．(關切他人也會改善我們的健康。)”講解并描述的是對別人關懷能改善我們的健康，符合上下文語境。故選C。2．F段尾題。依據(jù)本段小標題“Volunteeringmakesushappier．(志愿服務讓我們更歡樂。)”可知，本段大意為做志愿者工作讓人更歡樂，結(jié)合空前“Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhodidn't．(依據(jù)一項探討，每月至少做一次志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人心理健康狀況更好。)”可知，每月做一次志愿者服務的人比沒有做過的人歡樂，F(xiàn)選項“Someevensaidvolunteeringmadethemashappyashavinganextra$1,100．(有些人甚至說，志愿服務讓他們像多得了1100美元一樣興奮。)”講解并描述的是志愿者工作會讓人歡樂，對探討進一步說明內(nèi)容與主題吻合，尤其是even為解題的關鍵。故選F。3．G段中題。依據(jù)本段小標題“Volunteeringincreasesoursenseofpurpose．(志愿服務增加了我們的目標感。)”可知，該段主要講解并描述的是志愿者工作帶給人目標感，依據(jù)空后“Asaresult,theycanhaveclearergoalsintheirownlifeandincreasethesenseofresponsibility．(這樣，他們才能在自己的生活中有更明確的目標，增加責任感。)”的asaresult可知，后文與該空是因果關系，由此推斷該空介紹人們在做志愿服務時所經(jīng)驗的能讓其獲得更清楚的目標和增加責任感的行為，G選項“Whenvolunteering,peoplelearnnewskillsanddevelopmoresocialconnections．(在志愿服務時，人們學習新技能并發(fā)展更多的社會聯(lián)系。)”講解并描述的內(nèi)容與下文內(nèi)容為因果關系，邏輯合理，且與主題吻合。故選G。4．D段首題。該空位于本段段首，依據(jù)小標題“Volunteeringhelpsmanagedepression．(志愿服務有助于管理抑郁癥。)”和空后“That'sbecausetakingpositiveactionhelpstochangethenegativethoughts—whetherbyinteractingwithotherpeopleorrealizingyouhaveusefulskillstosharewiththeworld．(這是因為實行主動的行動有助于變更消極的想法——無論是通過與他人互動還是意識到你有有用的技能可以與世界共享。)”可知，本段主要介紹了做志愿者服務可以幫助人們對抗抑郁，D選項“Volunteeringalsohelpsreducesadnessorhopelessness．(志愿服務也有助于削減哀痛或無望。)”志愿者工作可以減輕哀痛和無望，與主題吻合，且與空后內(nèi)容成因果關系。故選D。5．B小標題。依據(jù)本段首句“Someresearchershavediscoveredalinkbetweenvolunteeringandalowerriskofearlydeath．(一些探討人員發(fā)覺志愿服務與降低早逝風險之間存在聯(lián)系。)”可知，本段講解并描述的內(nèi)容為志愿者工作與人的身體健康甚至壽命有關，B選項“Volunteeringimpactsourphysicalhealth．(志愿服務會影響我們的身體健康。)”可以概括本段的主題。故選B。B(2024·安徽省合肥市高三二模)Theroadtolearninghowtotakepersonalresponsibilitycanbeadifficultone,butstartingsimplereallyworks．1Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow．●Focusonthebasicsofyourjourney．Justliketheocean,ourlifehasmanyupsanddowns．Ifyoustartbuildingasolidsailboat,youcanwithstand(經(jīng)受)theweather．Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem(自尊)andconnectionwithothers．2●Openyoursailsandbewillingtofail．Donotlaytoomuchstressonthedestination．Justheadintherightdirection．3You'resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails．Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries．●4Asyousailthroughlife,areyoumakinggoalsandplans,orareyousimplylettingthingshappenandwatchinglifepass?Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven'tdonetoachievethem．●Liveinthemoment．Asyou'removingthroughtheoceanofyourlife,areyoureallyconcentratingoneachpresentmoment,orareyourthoughtssetonthepastandfuture?Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?5Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou．A．Reachyourgoals．B．Moveforwardwithintention．C．Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects．D．Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet．E．Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment．F．Everyonecanedgeclosertothatstagethroughtakingpersonalresponsibility．G．Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要就如何擔當個人責任提出了一些建議。1．C段中題。依據(jù)上文“butstartingsimplereallyworks(但從簡潔起先的確有效)”可知，上文介紹從簡潔起先學習如何擔當個人責任。C項“Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects．(然后起先解決更困難的方面。)”中的Then和themoredifficult分別承接上文的starting和simple，符合語境。故選C。2．D段尾題。依據(jù)上文“Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem(自尊)andconnectionwithothers．(堅實的船代表了你的基本需求：平安、自尊和與他人的聯(lián)系。)”可知，上文介紹了人的基本需求。D項“Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet．(所以請檢查并確保它們得到了滿意。)”中的they指代上文的basicneeds，且met與needs呼應，符合語境。故選D。3．G段中題。依據(jù)下文“You'resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails．Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries．(你應當鼓起志氣，真正打開你的風帆。當你全身心投入到你正在做的事情中時，你會遺忘你的擔心全感和擔憂。)”可知，應鼓起志氣，全身心投入到你正在做的事情。G項“Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore．(你必需通過找尋目標和追隨探究的欲望來享受航行。)”符合語境。故選G。4．B小標題。依據(jù)其他小標題的句式結(jié)構可知，此處應為祈使句。依據(jù)下文“Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven'tdonetoachievethem．(通過設定目標，你可以衡量自己的進步，并對自己為實現(xiàn)目標所做的一切和沒有做的一切負責。)”可知，本段主要講到要設定目標。B項“Moveforwardwithintention．(有目的地向前邁進。)”最能概括本段主旨。故選B。5．E段中題。依據(jù)上文“Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?(你是否會埋怨別人犯的錯誤迫使你陷入逆境？)”可知，上文設問你是否會埋怨別人犯的錯誤。下文“Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou．(起先為你的每一個想法和心情擔當個人責任。)”講到要擔當個人責任。E項“Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment．(假如你真的想享受每一刻，就不要指責別人或狀況。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。C(2024·湖南省岳陽市高三一模)Aprilisthecruelestmonth．．．OrsosaidgloomypoetT．S．Eliotinhislongpoem,TheWasteland．Itseemsthathewasn'twrong．SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknowncondition．But,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear．Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossomrepresentnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers．1WhatCausesReverseSad?Becauseit'snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it'shardtopindownthereasonsforfeelingdownwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime．WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthebody'sinternalclockandbringondepression．2Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingoutyourbodyclock．HowDoYouRecognizeIt?3Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD．Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies,solookaroundatyournearestanddearestandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays．4Exercisecanworkwonders．Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication．Andgetplentyofsleep．Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven'tsleptwell．5A．CanExerciseHelpOvercomeReverseSad?B．CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C．Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reversesad”．D．Thespringbluesmayhaveanegativeeffectonpeople．E．LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear．F．Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor．G．ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是反向哀痛，以及如何擺脫它。1．C段尾題。依據(jù)上文“Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossomrepresentnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers．(白天變得越來越暖、越來越長，春天的鮮花盛開對一些人來說代表著新的起先，這只會讓另一些人的春天愁悶更加嚴峻。)”以及下文“WhatCausesReverseSad？(是什么導致了反向哀痛？)”可知，空處應引出“反向哀痛”這個概念，C項“Thisphenomenonissometimescalled‘reversesad’．(這種現(xiàn)象有時被稱為‘反向哀痛’。)”起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。2．G段中題。依據(jù)小標題“WhatCausesReverseSad？”可知，本段講解并描述反向哀痛是由哪些緣由引起的，G項“ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight．(一方面，反向哀痛可能是由過多的陽光引起的。)”符合本段主題，其中caused為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選G。3．E段首題。依據(jù)下文“