2024屆浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)、經(jīng)開區(qū)七校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2024屆浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)、經(jīng)開區(qū)七校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout2、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting3、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the4、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea5、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which6、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot8、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought9、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though10、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.12、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.13、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.14、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?15、你提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說(shuō)：Remember________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.18、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊(duì)).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚(yáng) D.批評(píng)3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)20、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宮).ChiangMai(清邁)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(廟)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多樣性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你們學(xué)校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)殡娪熬剩娪捌北缓芸熨u光，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會(huì)遲到的原因?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員。考查冠詞。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌狻Ｏ喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)如此難以至于我做不出來(lái)?！佑停?dòng)動(dòng)腦子，你會(huì)找到方法的?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語(yǔ)“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長(zhǎng)大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來(lái)表示。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，invention“發(fā)明”符合題意。根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)。故填(i)nvention。12、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：站在全班同學(xué)面前，她緊張得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，結(jié)合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同學(xué)面前太緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(n)ervous。13、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句的否定式；I作主語(yǔ)；haven’tread作謂語(yǔ)；thebook作賓語(yǔ)；yet作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haven’treadthebookyet“我還沒有讀過(guò)這本書”。14、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，疑問詞how放句首，助動(dòng)詞do放在主語(yǔ)前，you作主語(yǔ)，feel作謂語(yǔ)。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。15、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以說(shuō)“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問題是，它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。18、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來(lái)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學(xué)，他會(huì)上科學(xué)課、健康課和教育課。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計(jì)劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對(duì)Joe的計(jì)劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)：海南島、泰國(guó)、澳大利亞和南韓的濟(jì)州島。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南島在中國(guó)南部。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰國(guó)有很多歷史悠久的寺廟。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯巖聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，濟(jì)州的泰迪熊博物館吸引了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中對(duì)景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)游書里。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己?？仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來(lái)每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識(shí)可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來(lái)到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說(shuō)。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)老師的消息傳得很快，越來(lái)越多的孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長(zhǎng)；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場(chǎng)；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：