2024屆浙江省紹興市新昌縣七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

2024屆浙江省紹興市新昌縣七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato2、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily3、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless4、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t5、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept6、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please7、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket8、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose9、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at10、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費(fèi)）youanything?IwishIcould…”O(jiān)fcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續(xù)）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Everyyearmany________（music）cometoViennatostudyandwork.13、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).14、如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會(huì)，老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。Ifyou________________totheparty,theteachers________letyou________.15、通過視頻，人們看見工作人員正在精心照顧熊貓丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.16、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy18、DearHelen,I’minBangkokonvacation.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.____1____MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.____2____Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaitersalwayssmiled.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehotforme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.____3____InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn’teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI’monvacation.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.____4____HowisyourvacationinToronto?Writetomesoon.Yours,Linda.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thismorningwewentshopping.B.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.C.Wouldyouliketotravelwithme?D.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.E.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.19、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.親人 B.園林 C.不同 D.景點(diǎn)5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges20、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每周六你都會(huì)和爸爸媽媽一起打掃小區(qū)，今天鄰居Kelly也加入了你們的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇日記。時(shí)間周六上午地點(diǎn)小區(qū)志愿者爸爸、媽媽、你和Kelly活動(dòng)內(nèi)容清掃小區(qū)路上的落葉(fallenleaves)；撿草叢中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享單車(sharedbikes)擺放整齊(put...inorder)…活動(dòng)感受……要求：1.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫；3.80詞左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)米飯?？疾槊~的數(shù)。tomatoes西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備給我們的新朋友買一條新裙子，但我們不知道她到底有多高?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly確切地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知買裙子需要知道確切的身高，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般過去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來一些米飯?？疾榻浑H用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你。——嗯，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校演出在星期日下午6點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（幾點(diǎn)）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知，應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。保羅邀請(qǐng)他一起兜風(fēng)，途中男孩詢問保羅能否把車開到他家的前門，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結(jié)果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來了，保羅載著他們一起兜風(fēng)，這次經(jīng)歷讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節(jié)和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時(shí)刻；For后跟一段時(shí)間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是說你哥哥給你的，你沒花什么錢？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據(jù)“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個(gè)男孩對(duì)保羅說的話很驚訝，再次確認(rèn)一下，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：“你愿意坐我的車去兜風(fēng)嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車，過了一會(huì)兒，男孩問道：“先生，你介意開車到我的前門嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當(dāng)保羅邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩坐自己的車時(shí)，他很高興，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯(cuò)了。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯(cuò)了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺(tái)階，過了一會(huì)兒，保羅聽到他回來了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小時(shí)；day天；while一會(huì)兒；week周。結(jié)合上下文可知，這個(gè)男孩離開的時(shí)間不長，afterawhile“過了一會(huì)兒”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅的哥哥給他的！him他；her她；us我們；me我。句子主語是Paul’sbrother，所以賓語是Paul，即保羅的哥哥給他的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他們?nèi)诉M(jìn)行了一次難忘的假日駕車旅行。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，這次駕車旅行對(duì)于保羅，這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟來說是難忘的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：正是在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅意識(shí)到“給予比接受更快樂?！眘adder更難過的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快樂的。根據(jù)全文可知，在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅給這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟帶去了快樂，這件事讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多音樂家來維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)“many…cometoViennatostudyandwork.”可知，音樂家來維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作，musician“音樂家”，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填musicians。13、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方?！笆澜纭眞orld，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。14、①.wear②.jeans③.won’t④.in【解析】【詳解】本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是you，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形，wear“穿”，動(dòng)詞；jeans“牛仔褲”，名詞。主句用一般將來時(shí)，will與not可以縮寫成won’t，letsb.in“讓某人進(jìn)來”。won’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填wear；jeans；won’t；in。15、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語。此處特指大熊貓丫丫，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking；care；of；the。16、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們擔(dān)心會(huì)下雨。但幸運(yùn)的是，并沒有。根據(jù)“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知，擔(dān)心下雨卻沒有下雨，所以是幸運(yùn)的；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily作狀語。故填luckily。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問題。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.D4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是琳達(dá)寫給海倫一封信，在信中介紹了自己在曼谷度假的經(jīng)歷【1題詳解】根據(jù)“MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.”可知，此處介紹琳達(dá)一家人去購物。故選項(xiàng)A“今天早上我們?nèi)ベ徫锪??！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thewaitersalwayssmiled.”可知，此處介紹曼谷的人。故選項(xiàng)B“這里的人都很友好?！狈险Z境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere”可知，此處介紹在曼谷的中國菜。故選項(xiàng)D“我非常喜歡中國菜?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.”可知，此處介紹曼谷的天氣。故選項(xiàng)E“但是今天又變得很熱了?！狈险Z境。故選E。19、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國人對(duì)住在城市或農(nóng)村有不同的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英國人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村安靜，空氣新鮮，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人認(rèn)為在城市生活很好，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以聽到不同的說話方式和不同的單詞，因此上句劃線部分意思是“不同”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，說不同的單詞，故選A。20、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準(zhǔn)備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻?zhàn)龅氖虑椋珿選項(xiàng)“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會(huì)下雪，C選項(xiàng)“冬天很快要來了”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會(huì)有食物，沒必要太擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項(xiàng)“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢進(jìn)屋，B選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)來我屋吧”符合語境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解