2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市高一下學(xué)期開年摸底考試聯(lián)考英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市高一下學(xué)期開年摸底考試聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMollydoing?A.Puttingthegroceriesaway. B.Eatingicecream.C.Writingapaper.2.Whatdoesthewomansometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Yogurt. C.Bacon.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Sellthecar. C.Consultanotherrepairman.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.5.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftheyellowcoat?A.About$160. B.About$80. C.About$40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethekids?A.Onthebeach. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaswimmingpool.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisevening?A.Attendaparty. B.TrysomeThaifood. C.Staywiththeirkids.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Bossandassistant.9.Whatcoloristheshirtnow?A.Lightpink. B.Lightred. C.Brightred.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthewashinginstructionsoftheshirt?A.Itshouldbedry-cleaned.B.Itshouldbewashedincoldwater.C.Itshouldbewashedbyhand.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanagency. B.Inanapartment. C.Overthephone.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itischeap. B.Itissmall. C.Itissafe.13.Whyistheapartmentalittlebitdark?A.Ithasfewwindows. B.Itfacesthenorth. C.It’sblockedbyanotherbuilding.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition. B.Anartist. C.Adressingstyle.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogototheexhibition?A.Shehasnotime. B.Shehasn’tgotaticket.C.Sheisn’tinterestedintheworks.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksveryelegant.B.Shedoesn’thavetasteinart.C.Shelovesabstractworks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhyistheReTunaMalldifferent?A.Ithasauniqueappearance.B.Itonlysellssecond-handitems.C.Ithasthemostspecialistshops(專賣店).18.WhatisthecleverthingabouttheReTunaMall?A.Itsservice. B.Itslocation. C.Itsprice.19.Whatisthebest-sellingitemmadeof?A.Oldcarparts. B.Recycledmetalmaterials.C.Worn-outleatherjackets.20.Howmuchwerethegoodsthemallsoldin2018worth?A.$1.3million. B.$13million. C.$14million.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該,項涂黑。ATheTeenSummerReadingProgramrunsfromJune21stthroughAugust30th,2019andisforstudentsgoingintogrades6~12.Butwedon’twantyoujusttoreadallsummer!Onceyouregister(登記)fortheprogram,youcancheckoutthispagetofindinterestingactivitiesthatyoucando.CookingRocks!June28that3:00p.m.Waffles(華夫餅)aren’tjustforbreakfastanymore!Comeexperimentwithusaswetryoutdifferentdishestoseeifthey’llworkinawaffleiron(烤饃).Brownies?Cookiedough?Macandcheese?Pizza?Thepossibilitiesareendless!We’llsupplythefoodsandthewaffleirons!ArtRocks!July12that3:00p.m.PaintingpartiesareverypopularandartistBrigetteRoywillwalkusthroughthestepstocreatean11×14music-relatedmasterpiece(杰作)totakehomewithyou!Allthingsneededaresupplied.MusicRocks!July19that3:00p.m.Araceunlikeanyyou’vedonebefore!Followthewordsofasongandansweracoupleofmusicalquestionsinthisscavengerhunt(尋寶游戲)thatleadsthroughoutthelibrarygroundsanddowntownPortland.FriendshipRocks!July27thfrom7:00~10:00p.m.Thisyearlyeventisalwaysoneofourmostpopulareventsoftheyear!WhileinformationaboutthisnationaleventisalwaysTOPSECRET,wepromisethenightwillbefulloffood,specialgames,andlotsoflaughs!Youneedtoregisterforthisprogram,asearlyaspossible,becauseitwillfillup!21.WhatcanstudentsdoinArtRocks?A.Createapainting. B.Joinapaintingclub.C.Talkwithfamousartists. D.Takepartinapaintingrace.22.Whichactivityrequiresearlyregistration?A.ArtRocks! B.MusicRocks!C.CookingRocks! D.FriendshipRocks!23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anartreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Aholidayplan. D.Aprogramintroduction.BAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoleavethescreentohaveanormallife,hewouldresponduthisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismuchmoreherethanyourealize.Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.Oneday,asusual,assoonashegothome,herantohisroomtoplaycomputergames.Butthistimehefoundthecomputerwasnotthere.Yetinitsplacetherewasabox,onwhichacardsaid,“GiftforGameWinner.”Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.Albertlovedthelittlerabbitimmediately.Helikedplayingwithitandevengaveitaname.Hestudieditsdietandhabits.Dayslater,heactuallybegantoenjoythecompanyoftherabbit.Andhealsoenjoyedsharinghisstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutrabbitswithhisparents,friendsandteachers.Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.Healsousesthecomputertodothat.Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”24.Albertusedtobe______.A.madwithhisparents B.interestedinrabbitstoriesC.goodatcatchingrabbits D.crazyaboutcomputergames25.WhatdidhisparentsdoafterAlbertyscomputerwassentforrepair?A.Theygavehimarealrabbitasagift.B.Theyboughthimanewrabbitgame.C.Theyreplacedhiscomputerwithabox.D.Theytoldhimtostopplayingcomputergames.26.WhatchangedoesthelittlerabbitbringtoAlbert?A.Hestartstoliketheshopthatsoldtherabbit.B.Heprefersdiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.C.Helikesplayingcomputergameswiththerabbit.D.Heisnolongergoodatplayingcomputergames.27.WhatisAlbert’s“windowtotheworld”now?A.Hisparents. B.Computergames.C.Hispetrabbit. D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,’’saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamorepersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”28.Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.D.Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens.29.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelWideandFar B.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLight D.TravelAbroadDAnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.Thefindingsarefroman8-yearstudyofabout100,000people.Thepeoplestudiedwerebetweentheagesof16and24whentheresearchbegan.Theresearcherswhocarriedoutthestudysaytheyconsiderthepeoplefatiftheyareinthetopof5%ofthemeasurement.Inthismeasurement,weightisconnectedwithheight.Forexample,fatwomeninthestudywereabout160centimetrestallandweighedabout90kilograms.Fatmeninthestudywereabout175centimetrestallandweighed100kilograms.Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1,000,000Americansarethatbig.Theresearchersfoundthatfatyoungwomenweremorelikelytolosesocialandeconomicpowereveniftheywerefromwealthyfamilies.Thefatwomenwerealso20%lesslikelytogetmarriedandtheyearnedanaverageofaboutS6,700ayearlessthanotherwomen.Thestudyshowedlesssevereeffectonfatmen.Theyearnedanaverageofabout$3,000ayearlessthanothermen.Fatmenwerealso11%lesslikelytogetmarried.32.FromthispassageweknowfatpeopleinAmericawere______.A.admired B.respected C.unhealthy D.unpopular33.Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.B.Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.C.Thestandardoffatpeople.D.Thenumberoffatpeople.34.Theunderlinedword“severe”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.economic B.social C.serious D.favorable35.Fatpeoplewereinferiorto(比……差)otherpeoplein______.A.brain,humanrightsandpaymentB.income,marriageandhumanrightsC.brain,educationandmarriageD.marriage,gettingjobsandincome第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoManageYourTimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyoftheactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(優(yōu)先的事物).36Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavestudyhall(自習(xí)課)?Insteadofwastingthattime，readabookordohomework.37Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40Youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis41.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongwithhim42hewasfifteen.Tomandhisfatherdrovetothefarmwhich43tohisuncleintheafternoon.They44thenightthere,sothattheycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember45hewas.Heturnedover46andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe47thathewasonthe48andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot49quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe50.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It51good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk52,becausetheydidn’twantto53uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle54hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches55AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.41.A.trips B.buses C.shows D.mountains42.A.after B.when C.until D.unless43.A.led B.stuck C.got D.belonged44.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took45.A.where B.how C.who D.what46.A.happily B.sleepily C.quietly D.suddenly47.A.imagined B.pronounced C.forgot D.remembered48.A.valley B.town C.farm D.station49.A.dressed B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared50.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.dining-room D.sitting-room51.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled52.A.lonely B.soundly C.much D.highly53.A.wake B.go C.put D.come54.A.of B.with C.in D.by55.A.before B.what C.after D.that第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Allmammals(哺乳動物)needsleep.Buttheamountofsleeptheyneedisdifferent.Childrenneed56(many)sleepthangrown-ups.Anewbornbabysleeps17to18hoursaday.Grown-upsneedbetween6and9hoursofsleepanight.Though57(science)donotknowforsurewhyyousleep,theydohavesomeideas.Safetycouldbe58mostimportantreasonforsleep.Peopleandotheranimalsmightsleepbecauseitkeepsthemsafeatnight.Thingsgowrongifyoudonotgetenoughsleep.59ishardtothinkandworkunlessyougetplenty60sleep.Inthepasttwentyyears,people61(learn)alotaboutwhathappenswhenyouliedowntosleep.Sometimesyoureyeballsmovebackandforthveryfast.ThiskindofsleepiscalledREM,62meansrapideyemovement.One63(interest)factaboutthiskindofsleepisthatdreamingoccursduringREM.Ifyouhavetrouble64(fall)asleep,thereisanoldsuggestionthatyoubreathevery65(slow).Othersbelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，校報準(zhǔn)備辦一個關(guān)于冬季運動的英語板塊，現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生招募一名英語編輯。請根據(jù)提示寫一封信：1.表示對此職位感興趣；2.說明自己的愛好和特長，如喜歡冬季運動，擅長英語，樂于與人溝通等；3.表示希望能擔(dān)任此職位。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandirritated,tofindhis5-yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20.00anhour.”‘‘Oh,’’thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00please?”Thefatherwasangry.“IftheonlyreasonyouwantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustsoyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyou’rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon’thavetimeforsuchchildishgames.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenmadderaboutthelittleboy’squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney!Afteranhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothinkhemayhavebeenalittlehardonhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.“No,daddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,’’saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookmyaggravationoutonyou.Here’sthat$10.00youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh,thankyou,daddy.”heyelled.1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021?2022學(xué)年高一開年摸底聯(lián)考新高考卷英語試卷參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力1-5CBCAA 6-10CBBAB 11-15CACBC 16-20ABBCA閱讀理解21-23ADD 24-27DABC 28-31DDCB 32-35DBCD 36-40CDGBF完形填空41-45ACDBA 46-50BDCAB 51-55DCABD語法填空56.more57.scientists58.the59.It60.of61.havelearned/learnt62.which63.interesting64.falling65.slowly書面表達(dá)Deareditor,Recently,I’velearnedthattheschoolnewspaperislookingforanEnglisheditorofwintersportssection.I’minterestedinthispositionverymuch.Beingastudentwithhighresponsibility,IbelieveIamquitequalifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,Iamfondofwintersports.Besides,IamgoodatEnglishandIoncewonthefirstprizeinourschoolEnglishcontest.Finally,asaneditor,Iwillletmorepeopleknowaboutwintersports,makingtheminterestedinsuchactivities.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeacceptedasaneditor,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow.Hepulledoutsomemorecrumpledupbills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Hecomplainedwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupattheman.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20.00now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.Tearsfilledhiseyesandhegaveadeephugtotheson.Inthepastfewyears,hehasalwaysbeenengagedinworkandneverspentasingleweekendwithhisson.This$20.00isjustashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.部分答案解析A篇本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個青少年暑期讀書項目提供的幾個趣味活動。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtRocks!部分第一句可知，該活動的內(nèi)容是指導(dǎo)參與者創(chuàng)作出繪畫作品，故選A項。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FriendshipRocks!部分第一句和最后一句可知，有意愿參加這個活動的人需要盡早登記，故選D項。23.D推理判斷題。本文介紹了一個青少年暑期讀書項目的相關(guān)信息，包括其舉辦時間、目標(biāo)人群以及參與者可選擇的幾個趣味活動等，因此，本文可能選自某項目簡介，故選D項。B篇本文記敘文，主題語境是人與自我之做人與做事。本文主要介紹艾伯特的轉(zhuǎn)變，從癡迷電腦游戲到戒掉了游戲并喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)動物的新事物。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.艾伯特對電腦游戲非常癡迷?？芍瑧?yīng)選D。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分可知，他父母給他買了一只真的兔子，所以選A?！八麄兘o他一只真的兔子作為禮物”。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段段意“事實上,幾天后，他開始喜歡上了這只兔子的陪伴。他也喜歡跟他的父母、朋友和老師分享他的故事和他增長的有關(guān)兔子的知識。”和第五段段意“現(xiàn)在，艾伯特再也不對電腦游戲癡迷了。他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)動物的新東西。故選B?！八矚g發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)動物的新事物?！?7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段當(dāng)有人問他為什么停止玩電腦游戲時，他指著他的寵物說：這是我看世界的窗口。比你意識到的還要多。可知，艾伯特現(xiàn)在“看世界的窗口”是他的寵物兔子，所以選C?！八膶櫸锿米印！盋篇本文為議論文?，F(xiàn)在年輕人流行獨自旅行，不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰(zhàn)自我，讓自己變得更自信。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen…可知，獨自旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為獨自旅行時，一切都要靠自己，故選D項。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Wegscheider認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該至少獨自旅行一次，故選D項。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，ChrisRichardson過去的職業(yè)是銷售員，故選C項。31.B主旨大意題。文章第一段開篇點題，本文講的是無陪伴的旅游。B項作為題目最合適，故選B項。D篇本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，在美國，肥胖的人因為他們的體型而受到直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會影響。還提到了肥胖人士的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，肥胖對于男性的影響要比對女性的影響要小等。32.D推理判斷題。從文中“AnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.”可以推斷出在美國肥胖人士不受歡迎。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了為什么肥胖的人遭受直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會效應(yīng)的損失、肥胖人士的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及肥胖人士的數(shù)量。34.C猜測詞義題。從上下文看來，經(jīng)濟(jì)收人方面對肥胖女人的影響比對肥胖男人要大，婚姻方面也是。研究表明對肥胖男人的影響沒有那么嚴(yán)重。35.D推理判斷題。從文中所說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)收人和婚姻方面，對肥胖女人比對肥胖男人的影響大。七選五本文為說明文。對于很多高中生來說時間似乎總是不夠用。文章就如何合理、有效地安排時間給學(xué)生提出了幾條建議。36.C順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前一句Besuretosetpriorities.可知,此處建議要把最重要的事優(yōu)先做完，故選C項。37.D并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句中的realisewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater可判斷，要學(xué)會說“不”，把次要（或不重要）的事推后，故選D項。38.G轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前提到的Reviewyournoteseveryday以及下文可知，此處告誡學(xué)生不要等到考試前才花時間讀書復(fù)習(xí)，而要未雨綢繆，故選G項。39.B總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的gettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory和besttostayonaregularsleepingcycle可知，晚間睡眠質(zhì)量的好壞至關(guān)重要，故選B項。40.F轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的askthemnottodisturbyou以及下文中的callyourfriendslater可知，工作期間不要接聽電話,以免受到干擾，故選F項。完形填空本篇主要講述的是湯姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍攝動物出發(fā)前的準(zhǔn)備工作。41.A考查名詞。trip旅行；bus公交車；show節(jié)目；mountain山，山脈。常理是和父親一起去旅行。42.C考查連詞。after在……之后；when什么時候；until直到……才；unless除非。句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。句意：15歲時，爸爸才帶湯姆一起去（拍攝動物圖片）。故選C。43.D考查動詞。lead帶領(lǐng)；stick粘住；get得到；belong屬于，結(jié)合句意可知選D。44.B考查動詞。cost花費；spend度過；sleep睡覺；take拿。spendthenightthere是指“在那里過夜”。45.A考查連詞。where在哪里；how如何；who誰；what什么。小孩子睡得正香時鬧鐘響了，他迷迷糊糊的，不記得自己在哪呢。46.B考查副詞。happily開心地；sleepily困倦地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上下文可知，凌晨5點鐘，湯姆醒得早，因此是困倦地翻身看鐘表。47.D考查動詞。imagine想象；pronounce發(fā)音；forget忘記；remember記起。根據(jù)上下文，看了鐘后，他就記起來了。48.C考查名詞。valley山谷；town城鎮(zhèn)；farm農(nóng)場；station車站。根據(jù)上下文，他們在農(nóng)場過夜，他記起來現(xiàn)在在農(nóng)場。49.A考查固定搭配。dress穿衣；order訂購，命令；eat吃；prepare準(zhǔn)備。getdressed“穿衣”。50.B考查名詞。bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；dining-room餐廳；sitting-room起居室。根據(jù)下文，“UncleSmithwascooking”得知他們是在廚房。51.D考查系動詞。seem似乎；feel感覺；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)上文，MTherewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.”得知咖啡的味道聞起來很好。52.C考查副詞。lonely孤獨的；soundly完全徹底地；明智地；much很多；highly高度地。根據(jù)下文，因為不想吵醒別人，所以他們說話不多。53.A考查動詞。wake醒來，弄醒；go去；put放；come來。因為不想吵醒別人，wakeuptheotherpeople。wakeup吵醒。54.B考查固定搭配：fillAwithB“用B將A填滿”。55.D考查連詞。該題考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，它代表前面的先行詞sandwiches，在從句中作動詞hadmade的賓語。語法填空56.more考查形容詞的比較級。此處使用比較級more與than呼應(yīng)。57.scientists考查名詞。科學(xué)家們用復(fù)數(shù)，此處缺主語，對應(yīng)后面代詞they。58.the考查最高級前使用冠詞。句意：安全可能是睡眠最重要的原因。59.It考查形式主語。此句的真正主語是動詞不定式tothinkandwork，把它后置了，故需要在句首填上形式主語It。60.of考查固定短語。句意：除非得到充足的睡眠，否則去思考和工作是很難的。plentyof許多，大量。61.havelearned/learnt考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句子有Inthepasttwentyyears，表示一段時間連續(xù)的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。62.which考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這種睡眠叫做REM，意思就是快速眼球活動。此處為非限制性定語從句，缺主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。63.interesting考查形容詞做定語。句意：一個關(guān)于這種睡眠的有趣事實是做夢是發(fā)生在REM睡眠期間的。此處需要使用形容詞作定語，又因為是修飾事物的,故用現(xiàn)在分詞interesting作定語。64.falling考查動名詞。句型havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意為在做什么方面有困難，用falling。65.slowly考查副詞。slowly修飾動詞breathe。聽力原文：Text1M:Molly,putthegroceriesaway,please.There’sicecreaminoneofthebags.W:Ican’trightnow,Dad.Ihavetofinishthispaperintenminutes.Text2W:Ioftensleeplateandskipbreakfast.SometimesIjusthaveyogurt.M:Ican’tbearthetasteofyogurt.Ilikearegularbreakfast—eggs,baconandthelike.Text3W:How’sthecar?Whatdidyoufindoutaboutit?M:Themechanicsaidthatthebestthingwouldbetosellitandgetanewcar.Thecaristotallydead.W:Maybeyoucanturntoanothermechanicfirst.Text4M:Sincemyworkisnearmyhouse,it’sreallynicetobiketowork.W:IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakethetrain.Text5W:Lookattheposter!Itsaystheshoppingmallishavingabigsalethisweekend.Allitemsare50%off.M:Really?Letmesee.Oh,Ilikethisyellowcoat.Itonlycostsabout80dollars.Text6M:Thisishowaholidayshouldbe.Relaxingonthebeachwithanicecooldrink.W:Isn’titwonderfulhere?Thekidsareenjoyingthemselvesintheswimmingpool.Ihopeit’ssafe.M:Don,tworry.There’salifeguardemployedbythehotel.So,whatshallwedothisevening?W:Thekidssaidthattheywantedtogotoapartyatthehotel.There’saspecialonejustforkids.M:So,wecouldtrythatThairestaurantthatwasre