高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“重要”表達(dá)詳解知識(shí)清單

高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“重要”表達(dá)詳解一、主要英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞(matter,weigh,outweigh,import,feature,signify,bulk,trivialize)①matter有關(guān)系;要緊Somethingsmattermorethanothers.(有些事情更為重要。)Whattheysaidmatterslittle.(他們的話無(wú)關(guān)緊要。)②weigh有份量/意義Hiscriminalrecordweighedheavilyagainsthim(withthejury).[(陪審團(tuán))認(rèn)為他的前科關(guān)系重大。]Theamountofhissalarydoesnotweighwithhimatall,becauseheisveryrich.(他的薪水對(duì)他并不重要，因?yàn)樗苡绣X。)③outweigh比…為重;勝過(guò)Goodhealthoutweighswealth.(健康比財(cái)富更重要。)④import緊要;關(guān)系重大Itimportsmuch/littlethatweareearlyorlate.(我們?cè)绲交蜻t到關(guān)系重大/無(wú)關(guān)緊要。)Thesearequestionsthatimportusnearly.(這些是和我們有切身關(guān)系的重要問(wèn)題。)⑤feature起重要作用；發(fā)揮重要作用Doesanewjobfeatureinyourfutureplans?(新的工作在你的未來(lái)計(jì)劃中十分重要嗎?)Thecarfeaturesinherdailylife.(這輛車在她的日常生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)⑥signify緊要;有重要性Whatafoolsaysdoesnotsignify/signifieslittle/doesnotsignifymuch.(一個(gè)傻瓜說(shuō)的話無(wú)關(guān)緊要。)⑦bulk顯得重要；重要性增加Theproblembulkslarge/smallinhismind/eyes.(這個(gè)問(wèn)題在他心目中顯得很重要/很次要。)⑧trivialize使平凡/瑣碎Manyfilmstrivializeviolence.(許多電影把暴力行為描寫成是雞毛蒜皮的事。)2.形容詞(important,significant,vital,paramount,prominent,critical,weighty,prime,cardinal,trivial)△tobeimportantto/for...對(duì)…十分重要Itisvitallyimportanttodrivecarefully.(最重要的是開車要小心。)Itisimportanttomethatyoushouldbethere.(你應(yīng)該在場(chǎng),這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。)△avitalclueto...有關(guān)…的重要/大線索vitalinformation/research/legislation重要信息/研究/法規(guī)toplayavitalrolein...在…中起著極其重要的作用Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthematteriskeptsecret.(這件事要保密,這是至關(guān)重要的。)△Thereductionofunemploymentshouldbeparamountinthegovernment'seconomypolicy.(降低失業(yè)率應(yīng)是政府經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的頭等大事。)△toplayaprominentpartin...在…中起重要的作用△tobeatacriticaltimeinourhistory正處在歷史的緊要關(guān)頭△weightyarguments/decisions/matters重要的論據(jù)/決定/事情3.名詞(importance,import,significance,primacy,paramountcy)△toaccentuatetheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性toassumeconsiderableindustrial/agriculturalimportance在工業(yè)上/農(nóng)業(yè)上具有相當(dāng)大的重要性toattaingrowingimportance獲得越來(lái)越重要的地位tostress/overestimate/overemphasize/underestimete/ignoretheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)/過(guò)高估計(jì)/過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)/低估/忽視…的重要性toloseitsimportance失去其重要性tobegaining/increasinginimportance重要性越來(lái)越大toassumegreatimportancein...在…中具有巨大的重要性tobeofvital/particular/prime(primary)/capital(leading)/sovereign/paranountimportance(to...)(對(duì)于…來(lái)說(shuō))非常/特別/至關(guān)(頭等)/頭等/最為重要/至關(guān)重大tobeofcritical/decisiveimportance(to...)(對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō))具有關(guān)鍵性的意義/決定性的意義△mattersofnogreatimport無(wú)關(guān)宏旨的事情△tobeofcardinalsignificance非常重要togaininsignificance越來(lái)越重要toincreasethesignificanceof...增加…的重要性tobeofmuch/little/nosignificance十分重要/沒(méi)有什么重要性/無(wú)關(guān)緊要tobeofindustrial/agricultural/military/practicalsignificance具有工業(yè)上的/農(nóng)業(yè)上的/軍事上的重要性/具有實(shí)際意義tobewithoutsignificance無(wú)關(guān)緊要二、常用的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)分清輕重緩急todecidewhatone'sprioritiesare占最突出最重要的位置tohaveprideofplace抓住…的要點(diǎn)toget/gototheheartof...發(fā)揮/起重要作用toplayanimportant(essential;axis)/aleading/acentralrole;toplayaprominentpart使…具有重要意義tolendgreatsignificanceto...寓意深遠(yuǎn)tobelongonmessage擊中…的要害tostrikeattheheartof...能/不能按輕重緩急行事togetone'sprioritiesright/wrong對(duì)某人是不重要的/無(wú)所謂的/不相干的tobeimmaterialtosb.關(guān)系重大的/不可輕視的/非同小可的tobeofgreat/some/nosmallmoment有份量/沒(méi)有分量的講話speech,words(remarks)thathas(have)/lack(s)point具有指導(dǎo)意義toleadtheway;tobeinstructive具有教育意義togiveamorallesson很有價(jià)值tobeupmuch;tobeofmuchvalue(to...)極其重大的問(wèn)題amatterofthegreatestmoment比其他一切都重要/高于一切tobeparamounttoallothers失去其重要性toloseone's/itsimportance;torecedeinimportance認(rèn)為做某事很重要或很有必要tomakeapointofdoingsth.比…更重要totakeprecedenceover...不如…重要toyieldprecedenceto…把…放在最重要的地位tobring/place...totheforefront淡化(欲使某事物顯得沒(méi)有實(shí)際上那么重要)toplaysth.down越來(lái)越顯得重要tobeofincreasingassistance/importance擴(kuò)大(夸大)…的重要性toamplifythemagnitudeof...與某人/某事物同等重要、同水平tobeonaparwithsb./sth.減少…的重要性toreducethemagnitudeof...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要/不重要(無(wú)所謂)tomeanagreatdeal(much)/nothingtosb.做…是毫無(wú)意義的thereislittle/nopointindoingsth.在歷史上占有一定的地位tohaveanassuredplaceinhistory在…中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位toassumealeadingplaceamong…重要人物/大人物bignoise/cheese/gun/shot/banana/wheel/wig;VIP重要政策majorpolicy是…的重要組成部分/不可或缺的部分tobepartandparcelof...是“重中之重”/一切問(wèn)題的核心tobepartandparcelofeverything重要的/意義重大的tobeofpithandmoment對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要或?qū)氋Ftobealltheworldtosb.認(rèn)為某事或做某事很重要/完全有必要tomakeapointofsth./doingsth.具有重大意義/意味深長(zhǎng)(ofsth.)toexpress/speak/tellvolumes認(rèn)為某人或某事物不重要而不予理會(huì)towritesb./sth.offas...重要因素keyfactor把某事物置于比…次要的地位tosubordinatesth.to...重要優(yōu)先項(xiàng)目highpriority增加…的重要性toincreasethesignificanceof...…成為不利于某人/某事的決定性因素(ofsth.)totipthebalance/scaletosb.'sdisadvantage(tothedisadvantageofsth.)…成為有利于某人/某事物的決定性因素(ofsth.)totipthebalance/scaleinsb.'sfavour/infavourofsth.居于行業(yè)、事業(yè)等的最高地位或級(jí)別tobeatthetopofthetree重要/不大重要tosignifymuch/little;tocountmost(heavily)/little具有重大/很小意義tobeofgreat/littleweight;tobeofgreat/littlesignificance(moment)在創(chuàng)新方面/娛樂(lè)性上很有價(jià)值tohaveahighnovelty/entertainmentvalue重要的事情先辦firstthingsfirst(某事物)具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的重要性(ofsth.)toacquirepracticalimportance(某事物)是某人的當(dāng)務(wù)之急/不是某人的當(dāng)務(wù)之急(ofsth.)toratehigh/lowonsb.'sprioritylist沒(méi)有…重要tobesecondaryto……是次要的(ofsth.)tobesecondary;tobeofsecondaryimportance最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)adiscoveryofthefirstmagnitude相當(dāng)重要的科學(xué)家ascientistofconsiderablemagnitude某事的重大后果themagnitudeofsth.首要的問(wèn)題aquestionofquestions;the/aleadingquestion無(wú)關(guān)緊要/無(wú)足輕重notmatterarap;tobeofno/bewithoutsignificance次要(問(wèn)題)aside-issue重要tobeofmuchconcern;tobeofconcernment;tobeofvitalconcernment;tobeofconcern/ofconsequence/ofimportance/ofinteresttosth./sb.;tobeofconsideration;tocount(for);tobeoftheessence;tobematerialto;tobepivotal;tobeofgreatimport極為重要tobeofmuch(tremendous)consequence顯得重要/突出tobulklarge;tocomeintoimportance對(duì)…起重要作用/作出重大貢獻(xiàn)todomuchfor/towards...比某人/某事更重要tocomebeforesb./sth.把某事物看得比其他事物重要toputsth.before/abovesth.對(duì)…具有決定性tobedecisiveofsb./sth.;tobecentraltosth.重要打擊目標(biāo)ahot-target自以為了不起/覺(jué)得自己是老子天下第一tothinkoneisthewholecheese對(duì)…關(guān)系重大/非同小可tomakeallthedifferencetosb./sth.;tomakeaworldofdifferencetosb./sth.;tomakea/somedifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)…關(guān)系不大/不重要tomakelittle/nodifferencetosb./sth.;nottomakemuchdifferencetosb./sth.問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵thecruxofthematter成為重要新聞toreach/make/hittheheadlinesinthepress證實(shí)…無(wú)價(jià)值toknockthebottomoutofsth.在…中占居一席之地toestablishapresencein...居次要地位toplaysecondfiddle把…置于次要的地位todrive/push/othebackground;toputin/relegate...tothebackground分量減輕/處于次要地位tokick/strikethebeam;toplaysecondfiddletosth.else隱退/失勢(shì)/作用削弱/問(wèn)題不再突出torecedeintothebackground認(rèn)為某事物毫無(wú)價(jià)值notgivearedcentforsth.起決定作用/起扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)的作用totip/turnthebalance(beam)不重要(無(wú)價(jià)值)tobeoflittleamount;toamounttolittle;tobeleftinthebasket;notamounttomuch;tofitforthewaste-paperbasket;tobewortharedcent;tostandforcipher(口);tobeofnoconcern;notamounttoahillofbeans/toarowofpins;tobeofnoconsideration;tocount(for)little/nothing;tobeofnomoment;tobeoflittlemoment;tobenotuptomuch;notbeuptoomuch;tobeoflittle/noworth;tobeworthlittle/nothing…不太重要(ofsth.)tobeofsecondaryinterest不重要的小機(jī)構(gòu)(或公司)aminow;aMickeyMouseoutfit變得無(wú)關(guān)緊要(ofsth.)topaleintoinsignificance三、情景譯例精選環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)前最重要的問(wèn)題之一。Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostburningissuesoftheday.縮減通貨膨脹是政府經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的重點(diǎn)。Reducinginflationiscentraltothegovernment'seconomy.科技是第一生產(chǎn)力。Scienceandtechnologyistheprimarytoolforproduction.解決貧困和失業(yè)問(wèn)題比所有其他政治問(wèn)題都更重要。Fightingpovertyandunemploymentshouldcomebeforeallotherpoliticalconsiderations.這消息是十分重要的，它有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的理解。Thenewsisofconcerntoourunderstandingoftheissue.這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。It'sofnoconsequence.對(duì)海洋的地質(zhì)研究對(duì)理解地磁是十分重要的。Geologicalstudiesoftheseaarebasictounderstandingthemagnetismoftheearth.這就是要害所在。Hereliesthepoint.這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)真是太重要了。Thequestionisreallyverygutforthem.這個(gè)問(wèn)題是非常重要的。Thismatterisofmuchaccount.和得失攸關(guān)的事情相比，這些事情就變得不重要了。Suchthingspaledincomparisonwithwhatwasatstake.經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題在總理的報(bào)告中占非常重要的位置。Economyfeatured(figured)verylargelyinthepremier'sspeech.如果你不能贏利，你的生意就得停辦。這就是問(wèn)題的要害。Ifyoudon'tmakeaprofityougooutofbusiness:that'sthebottomline.讓我們討論最重要的問(wèn)題。Let'sgetthediscussiondowntobrasstacks.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在她心目中顯得重要。Thisproblembulkslargeinhermind.這消息對(duì)我們了解那個(gè)問(wèn)題是重要的。Thisnewsisofconcern/importance/interesttoourunderstandingoftheissue.因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他的評(píng)論很重要。Hiscommentcountsbecauseofhisexperience.在我們的工作中，數(shù)量和質(zhì)量同等重要。Inourworkqualitycountsforasmuchasquantity.現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)談問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在。Nowlet'scometothecruxoftheproblem.“那很要緊嗎?”“是的，非常重要?！薄癉oesthatmakeanydifference?”“Yes,itmakesallthedifference.”當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很重要。Whenyou'relearningEnglish,havingasoundlinguisticenvironmentmakesaworldofdifference.基于理性的信念使他的作品非同凡響，而這種重要性是才氣輕差的作者所寫的劇本中所缺少的。Reasonedconvictionsgivehisworkadimensionlackingintheplaysoflessermen.實(shí)事求是是至為重要的。Itisofparamountimportancetoseektruthfromfacts.在處理緊急事件時(shí)，速度是非常重要的。Speedisoftheessence/veryessentialindealingwithanemergency.這一消息對(duì)我們是至關(guān)重要的。Thenewsmeanseverythingtous.這個(gè)決定關(guān)系重大。Agreatdealhangsonthisdecision.她的去留似乎對(duì)他無(wú)所謂。Itseemsimmaterialtohimwhethershestaysorleaves.這種新方法越來(lái)越顯示出重要性。Thisnewmethodisgaininginimportance/isassumingmoreandmoreimportance.健康是最最重要的事情，相比之下，一切都顯得無(wú)足輕重。Everythingisananticlimaxtokeepingfit.如此重大的決策必須得到公眾的支持。Adecisionofthismagnitudehastohavepublicsupport.污染現(xiàn)象仍然是當(dāng)前的大問(wèn)題。Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.你沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到他這一成就的重大意義。Youdon'tappreciatethemagnitudeofhisachievement.這是一項(xiàng)極為重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Thisisadiscoveryoffirstmagnitude.這事可不是鬧著玩兒的。Thematterhasgonebeyondajoke.她兒子的前途一向是她心目中最重要的事。Herson'sfutureisalwaysupper-mostinhermind.這是部隊(duì)生死存亡的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。Thiswasmake-or-breaktimeforthetroops.適時(shí)而又明智的決策是一個(gè)公司成敗的關(guān)鍵。Timelyandwisedecisionswillmakeorbreakacompany.這個(gè)一度十分重要的機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在對(duì)治理國(guó)家的影響越來(lái)越無(wú)足輕重了。Thisonceimportantinstitutionisbecomingmoreandmoremarginaltothewaythecountryisrun.這一點(diǎn)對(duì)你的論點(diǎn)很重要嗎?Isthispointmaterialtoyourargument?你們的協(xié)作對(duì)我們很重要。Yourcooperationmeansmuchtous.這一勝利是我國(guó)歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Thisvictorywasamilestoneinourcountry'shistory.此事關(guān)系重大/非同小可。Thisisamatterofgreat/nosmallmoment.這個(gè)河在這部小說(shuō)中占居重要位置。Thisriverfeaturesinthenovel.當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)開發(fā)是本公司的“重中之重?！盇tpresentmarketexploitationisthecentralimportanceofourcompany'swork.我們目前面臨的最重要的問(wèn)題是什么?Whatisthenumberoneproblemwefaceatpresent?如今花生是比棉花更重要的產(chǎn)品。Pea-nutsnowoutrankcottonasthechiefcrop.“她在你心目中如何?”“她對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂?！薄癢hatisshetoyou?”“Sheisnothingtome.”最近發(fā)生這一災(zāi)禍后，他們面臨的其他問(wèn)題都顯得無(wú)關(guān)緊要了。Theirotherproblemspaledintoinsignificancebesi