廣西專版2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage單元過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版必修第二冊

第一單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Shallwegoforawalk,Julie?W:Isitwarmoutside?M:No,youneedacoat.W:Well,IthinkI’llstayathome,then.1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stayindoors.B.Haveawalk.C.Getacoat.答案AM:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonightat11o’clock?W:Youmustbejoking.Mytrainleavesat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At11:00tonight.B.At6:00tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.答案BM:I’dlikeacoffee.Whataboutyou?W:Mm...me,too.Andthekidswilldrinkcoke.Butjustaskforonebottle.They’llneverfinishdrinking.M:Orangejuiceismuchbetterforthem.W:Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.3.Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.答案CM:TheVarietyTheatrefinallywentoutofbusiness.W:Well,that’snotasurprise.Itwastheworstoneintown.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Shehasexpectedthetheatre’sclosingdown.C.She’ssurprisedbythenews.答案BM:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Ihavenoidea.Whichdoyouprefer,goingtothecinemaorplayingtabletennis?M:Neither.I’dliketoclimbamountain.W:Soundsgood.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Watchafilm.B.Playtabletennis.C.Climbamountain.答案C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:DidyoutalktotheBrownsabouttheirtriptoVenezuela?M:Oh,yes.Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.W:Whatdidtheysaytheweatherwaslike?M:Theysaiditwasextremelycool.Theysuggestedthatwetakesomewarmclothes.W:Uh.Didyouaskhowthehotelswere?M:Itseemsthatthey’reexcellentandnotexpensive.W:Well,that’sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhiletheywerethere?M:No.Theyadvisedusnottobuyclothes.They’remuchmoreexpensivethanintheStates.Buttheytoldmeyoucouldgetsomegoldjewelry.6.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns’trip?A.Verywarm.B.Veryhot.C.Verycool.答案C7.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailyitems.B.Clothes.C.Goldjewelry.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?M:Well,infact,I’mlookingforaflataroundhere.W:Aflat?Doyouwanttomove?M:Yes,actually,believeitornot,MandyandIaregettingmarried.W:It’sgreat!Congratulations.Whendidyoudecide?M:Onlylastweek.ItwaswhenwewerestayingwithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe’retryingtofindasuitableflat.W:Itwillbegreattohaveyouasneighbours.Ihopeyoumanagetobuyonesoon.M:SodoI.Now,whataboutacoffee?There’sagoodplacejustaroundthecorner.W:Whatagoodidea!8.WhereistheMandy’sfamily?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InIreland.答案B9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havecoffee.B.Havetea.C.Drinkbeer.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?W:Goahead,please.M:Ihearthatyouaregoingtoputonanewplaysoon.I’dliketoknowaboutwhatyoudointheplay.Couldyouexplainexactlywhatyoudo?W:OK.It’sacomedy.Thedirectoraskedmetoplaythepartofayounglady.Weareverybusypractising.M:Whenwilltheplaybeputon?W:Weplantoputitonnextweek.M:Howdoyouenjoyyourwork?W:Verymuch,butwehavetopractisealot.Wepractisethemovements,andtrytorememberthelines.M:Whatdoyouplantodoafterthisplay?W:Iintendtotakepartinafilm.AndI’lltrytoworkasadirector.M:Iwishyoualotofsuccess.W:Thankyouverymuch.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Directorandactress.B.Reporterandactress.C.Husbandandwife.答案B11.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?A.Sheactsasayounglady.B.Shedirectstheplay.C.Shewritestheplay.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?A.Asinger.B.Adirector.C.Afilmactor.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hello,darling.I’vejustheardIhavetogotoItalyforacoupleofdays.I’mflyingthisevening.W:Oh,David.Doyoureallyhavetogo?YouknowtheJohnsonsarecomingaroundtoseeustonight.M:Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’thelpit.They’llhavetocomesomeothertime.W:Thenwewon’tbeabletogotothetheatretomorrow.M:No,I’mafraidwe’llhavetochangeallourplans.W:Allright,David.Whenexactlyareyouleaving,then?M:I’mtakingthe7:00planetoRome.W:Areyoucominghomebeforeyougototheairport?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mstillhavingatalkwithmybosshere.W:Whataboutyoursuitcase?M:I’mafraidyou’llhavetopackitforme.W:Andwho’sfetchingitforyou?M:You’llbringit,darling.W:Whyme?M:Becauseyouarecomingwithme.It’syourbirthdayonSaturday.Andthistripismybirthdaypresentforyou.I’llmeetyouattheairport,threequartersbeforetheflight.Don’tforgetanythinganddon’tbelate.Seeyoulater,darling.13.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atatravelagency.答案B14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Travelabroad.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Meettheirfriends.答案A15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:15pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At7:00pm.答案B16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heissensitive.B.Heisdishonest.C.Heishumorous.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Goodmorning,everybody.I’mgoingtosharewithyoumywritingexperiences.Iwatchpeoplealot.IdothatwhenItravel.I’vebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,ItalyandSweden.SoIspendalotoftimeatairports.Whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstartmyimagination.Forexample,theotherday,whenIwaswaitingformyflighttoGreece,Isawacouple.Theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment.Theywerenotwearingbusinessclothes,butthemanwascarryingasuitcase.Everyfewsecondsthewomanlookedaround.Iwonderedifsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayandyouknowthisremindedmeofastoryinthenewspaperthatday:abankclerkstoleonemillionpoundsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife.Therewasapictureoftheminthepaper.Thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves.MaybeIshouldstopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsaygoodbyetoeachother,andthewomanwalkedaway.Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat.ButIfindthingslikethatareveryusefulformywriting.17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Abankclerk.答案A18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingatairports?A.Tellingstories.B.Readingmagazines.C.Watchingpeople.答案C19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.答案A20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewasleavingforGreece.B.Shewastravellingonbusiness.C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(無窮)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmaShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.21.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句以及文章第三段中最終一句和第四段第三、四句可知,這三個活動都給孩子舉薦了學習資源。故選D項。22.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?A.TestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmaShark.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句可知,RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是關(guān)于太空的,故可能會吸引對星星感愛好的孩子。故選B項。23.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.

A.gainfinancialbenefitsB.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologiesD.inspirekidstostudyathome答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可以推斷出這三個活動的共同目的是激發(fā)孩子在家學習的愛好。故選D項。BExamplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrangefromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2024oftheBelizeBarrierReeffromtheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.ConservationisthecorepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsbiggestchallenge.Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainable(可持續(xù)性)development.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsolutionsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWien-Mitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite’sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscale(規(guī)模)andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty(地產(chǎn)).AsaresultoftheCommittee’sconcerns,ViennachangeditsbuildingcodesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWien-Mitteprojecttoworkoutarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithworldheritageprotection.Thesuccessfulpracticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteover600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonworldheritageandcontemporaryarchitecture,heldinViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin2011.TheRecommendationputforwardsanall-roundedandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritageconservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguingthatactiveprotectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.TheRecommendationsupportstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohistory,memoryandtheenvironment.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinparagraph1?A.Toexplainthegoaloftheorganisation.B.Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheworld.C.Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.D.Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmentalproblems.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.”可知,有效愛護世界遺產(chǎn)的例子對世界很重要,緊接著提到伯利茲堡礁就是為了證明這一點,由此可知作者在第一段提到伯利茲堡礁就是為了展示遺產(chǎn)愛護的主動作用,故選C項。25.WhywasWHCworriedabouttheWien-Mitteproject?A.Ittookuptoomuchpubliclandofthecity.B.IthadabadeffectontheHistoricCentreofVienna.C.Itsoriginaldesignswerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itsarchitecturalsolutionscouldn’tmeetsafetystandards.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite’sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscaleandvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty.”可知,該開發(fā)項目靠近位于場地緩沖區(qū)的維也納歷史中心,位于兩個或多個其他區(qū)域之間,影響了地產(chǎn)內(nèi)和四周的城市規(guī)模和視覺效果,由此可知,世界遺產(chǎn)委員會擔憂Wien-Mitte項目是因為它對維也納的歷史中心產(chǎn)生了不良影響,故選B項。26.Whatdidtheglobaldiscussionfocuson?A.Thewaystocombineconservationanddevelopment.B.ThecreationofthenewUNESCORecommendation.C.Theinternationalurbanmanagementanddevelopment.D.ThestylesofthecontemporaryarchitectureofVienna.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment...”可知,全球探討的焦點是把遺產(chǎn)愛護和發(fā)展結(jié)合起來的方法,故選A項。27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexaminethechallengesfacedbyglobalurbanplanners.B.Tointroducealternativewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthevalueofhistoryandmemory.D.Topromoteactiveconservationandsustainabledevelopment.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainabledevelopment.”可知,文章主要介紹了幾個遺產(chǎn)愛護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展相結(jié)合的勝利案例,由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是促進主動的遺產(chǎn)愛護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,故選D項。C“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注冊)asixteen-weekprogrammefortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(損傷的).Ilearntpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogramme.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearntthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingsightinthefuture.C.Consumingtoomuchsugar.D.Thechildren’shospital.答案B解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)第一段開頭“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.”可知,一位兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生預(yù)料作者25歲時會失明。it指的是“在將來會失明”,故選B項。29.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.B.Hewentblindcompletely.C.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepickedupanewhobby.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,作者25歲時左眼受傷了。故選C項。30.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.Ameaningfulevent.C.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,“一個特別的課程”給作者帶來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選A項。31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一、二句可知,作者告知我們面對生活中的困難,要保持樂觀。故選D項。DWeoftenhearabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.Butwhatisculturalheritage?Culturalheritagedoesn’tconsistofmoneyorproperty(財產(chǎn)),butofcultures,valuesandtraditions.Culturalheritagemeansasharedconnection,ourbelongingtoacommunity.Itrepresentsourhistoryandouridentity;ourconnectionwiththepast,ourpresent,andthefuture.Culturalheritageisalsotheresultofaselectionprocess:aprocessofrememberingandforgettingthatcharacterizeseveryhumansocietyconstantlyengagedinchoosing—forbothculturalandpoliticalreasons—whatisworthyofbeingprotectedforfuturegenerationsandwhatisnot.Allpeoplesmaketheircontributiontothecultureoftheworld.That’swhyit’simportanttorespectandsafeguardallculturalheritage,throughnationallawsandinternationalagreements.Illegaltradeofculturalobjects,plunderingothercountries’culturalheritageinwar,anddestructionofhistoricalbuildingsandmonumentscauseirreparabledamagetotheculturalheritageofacountry.UNESCO,foundedin1954,hasadoptedinternationalagreementsontheprotectionofculturalheritage,topromoteinterculturalunderstandingwhilestressingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.Theprotectionofculturalpropertyisanoldproblem.Oneofthemostcommonissuesinprotectingculturalheritageisthedifficultrelationshipbetweentheinterestsoftheindividualandthecommunity.AncientRomansestablishedthataworkofartcouldbeconsideredpartoftheheritageofthewholecommunity,evenifprivatelyowned.Forexample,sculpturesdecoratingthefaceofaprivatebuildingwererecognisedashavingacommonvalueandcouldn’tberemoved,sincetheystoodinapublicsite,wheretheycouldbeseenbyallcitizens.Culturalheritagepasseddowntousfromourparentsmustbeprotectedforthebenefitofall.Inaneraofglobalisation,culturalheritagehelpsusrememberourculture,anditsunderstandingdevelopsrespectforeachotherandincreasesdialoguesbetweendifferentcultures.32.Howdoestheauthorexplain“culturalheritage”?A.Byofferingexamples.B.Byquotingexperts.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Culturalheritagedoesn’tconsistofmoneyorproperty,butofcultures,valuesandtraditions.Culturalheritagemeansasharedconnection,ourbelongingtoacommunity.Itrepresentsourhistoryandouridentity;ourconnectionwiththepast,ourpresent,andthefuture.”可知,本文是通過下定義的方式說明文化遺產(chǎn)的。故選C項。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plundering”meaninparagraph4?A.Stealing.B.Buying.C.Copying. D.Admiring.答案A解析詞義揣測題。由前文中的“Illegaltrade(非法買賣)”和后文中的“destruction(破壞)”以及該詞后面的“inwar(在斗爭中)”可揣測,此處應(yīng)指在斗爭中會如何對待他國的文化遺產(chǎn),用于非法買賣。結(jié)合常識,斗爭中多為偷竊他國物品進行非法交易。steal“偷竊”;buy“購買”;copy“復(fù)制”;admire“欣賞”。故選A項。34.Whatisthefrequentproblemintheprotectionofculturalheritage?A.Theprotectionmethodisnotscientific.B.Thebalancebetweenprivateandpublicrights.C.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheprotection.D.Differentstandardsforidentifyingculturalheritage.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Oneofthemostcommonissuesinprotectingculturalheritageisthedifficultrelationshipbetweentheinterestsoftheindividualandthecommunity.”可知,個人利益和社會利益之間的艱難關(guān)系是文化遺產(chǎn)愛護中頻繁出現(xiàn)的問題,也就是個人利益和社會利益之間的平衡問題。故選B項。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalHeritageandItsProtectionB.UNESCOandCulturalHeritageC.CulturalHeritageandPersonalPropertyD.CulturalHeritageProtectionandItsDifficulty答案A解析主旨大意題。本文前半部分簡述了什么是文化遺產(chǎn),后半部分介紹了文化遺產(chǎn)愛護的相關(guān)問題。故文章主要講解的內(nèi)容為“文化遺產(chǎn)及其愛護”。故選A項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sitesofculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.36Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有實力的)of.

However,culturalrelics(遺跡)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.37Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.

38SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破壞)topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.39

Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.40Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.

A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.答案36~40BECFG第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe41leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope42inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.

43,hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena44.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe45again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he46hisdaughter.Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourned.

Oneday,Mitchell47aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouarebornandthedayyou48why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies,”hesaid.

Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseem49anymoreforfund-raisingduetohisage.Thenhefoundthat50couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.51bythissuccess,hesethissightshigher.He52eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir53withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath,Mitchellnow54upinthemorningknowinghis55.

41.A.atmosphere B.crisisC.situation D.poverty答案C解析依據(jù)上文“Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知,這種狀況使他們的經(jīng)濟狀況更糟。故選C項。42.A.brought B.steppedC.took D.broke答案B解析依據(jù)“...with$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.”可知,后來,一個叫GrowingHope的組織介入他們的生活并拿出1800美元幫助他解決生活費用。stepin“介入,干預(yù)”。故選B項。43.A.Grateful B.HopefulC.Sorrowful D.Regretful答案A解析依據(jù)常識可知,得到了別人的幫助肯定心懷感謝。故選A項。44.A.runner B.singerC.boxer D.fighter答案C解析依據(jù)下文“yetboxing”可知,他年輕時是個拳擊手。故選C項。45.A.helmets B.glovesC.boxes D.sneakers答案B解析句意:因此,在40歲時,米切爾再次拿起手套,參與了費爾法克斯的兩場競賽。依據(jù)句意可知作者曾經(jīng)是個拳擊手,而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳擊手的必備裝備。故選B項。46.A.cured B.accompaniedCforted D.lost答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourned.”以及“Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath”可知,米切爾的女兒去世了。故選D項。47.A.cameupon B.agreedonC.lookedto D.countedon答案A解析依據(jù)前文可知,米切爾的女兒去世了,他六個月來,幾乎沒有做什么,只是哀痛,有一天他無意間看到了馬克·吐溫的一句話。故選A項。comeupon“偶遇”。48.A.consider B.negotiateC.discover D.launch答案C解析依據(jù)“why”可知,那天為什么重要是須要發(fā)覺的。故選C項。49.A.abstract B.realisticC.energetic D.critical答案B解析依據(jù)“duetohisage”可知,由于米切爾的年齡,通過拳擊來籌集資金好像不再現(xiàn)實。故選B項。50.A.funding B.singingC.running D.projecting答案C解析依據(jù)下文“IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.”可知,跑步可能是一個籌集資金的來源。故選C項。51.A.Depressed B.EmbarrassedC.Shocked D.Motivated答案D解析依據(jù)“...hesethissightshigher.”可知,在勝利的激勵下,米切爾把自己的目標定得更高。故選D項。52.A.emerged B.donatedC.enhanced D.conveyed答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation...”可知,米切爾把每一英里的賽程所得到的錢都捐給了患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項。53.A.smiles B.parentsC.strengths D.pictures答案D解析依據(jù)“carried”以及“withhim”可知,米切爾隨身帶孩子們的照片。故選D項。54.A.stands B.goesC.wakes D.climbs答案C解析依據(jù)inthemorning可知,此空指米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來。故選C項。55.A.passion B.destinationC.course D.purpose答案D解析句意:在他女兒去世多年后,米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來就知道了他的目的。依據(jù)全文可推斷米切爾通過跑步為患癌癥的孩子籌集資金,所以米切爾現(xiàn)在一早醒來就知道了他的目的。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetownofPengzhen,inthewesternsuburbofChengdu,ishometo56.issaidtobetheoldestteahouseinChina.About300yearsold,theGuanyinPavilionislocatedinatinycommunityofPengzhen,57.thelocalpeopleproudlypreservetheirtraditionofdrinkingtea.“Eventhoughteahousescan58.(find)oneverystreetcorner,nonearelikethisone,”saidQiangLi,thePavilion’smanager.“Theteahouse59.(survive)centuriesofChinesehistoryaswellasthemanyfiresthatdestroyedtherestofPengzhen.”MrLicontinued,“Itmanagestoescapefromthemodern60.(develop).It’sapieceoftheoldChinathatisdisappearingeverywhereelse.”

Outside,thesun61.(rise)overtherooftopsoftheteahouse.Backinside,thesunlightispouring62.holesintheroof.Oldmensitinlonelysilence,63.(stare)intothedistanceasiflostinthepuffsofsteamfromtheteapot.

Thisteahousedoesn’tlooklikeanythinginthemodernChina.SomuchhistoryinChinahasbeenknockeddown64.(complete),wedon’tgetmanyopportunities65.(experience)thepastbutherewecanliterallyfeelit’slikehistoryhascomebacktolife.

答案56.what57.where58.befound59.hassurvived60.development61.isrising62.through63.staring64pletely65.toexperience第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)學校校報正在征集關(guān)于“愛護文化遺產(chǎn)”的文章,假定你是李華,給校報寫一篇80詞左右的文章,闡述愛護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要意義。內(nèi)容要點:1.文化遺產(chǎn)是不行再生的財寶,愛護文化遺產(chǎn)是我們義不容辭的職責;2.愛護文化遺產(chǎn),其意義也關(guān)乎將來;3.愛護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是每一個人的義務(wù),對待文化遺產(chǎn)我們必需懷著欣賞的看法。留意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangibleculturalheritageDearEditor,I’mdelightedtowriteanarticletotellabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考范文DearEditor,

I’mdelightedtowriteanarticletotellabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.Asiswellknowntoall,protectingculturalrelicsisofgreatimportance,becauseculturalrelicsarenon-renewablewealth.Therefore,it’sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.What’smore,themeaningofprotectingculturalrelicsisrelatedtoourfuture.Itisvitalfortheyounggenerationtounderstandthemeaningofculturalrelicssothatwecanprotectculturalrelicsbetter.Thus,wecanleavemorevaluablepropertytoourchildren.Thereisnodenyingthateveryonehasresponsibilityforprotectingtheintangibleculturalheritage.However,wemusthaveanappreciativeattitudetowardsculturalrelics.Onlybylearningtoenjoyculturalrelicscanwemakefulluseofallwehavetoprotectthem.

Yours,LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighbourscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplessly.Theywereunabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausethe