新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強化練專題四語法填空強化訓(xùn)練二十五“中國元素”專題語法填空三

強化訓(xùn)練二十五“中國元素”專題語法填空(三)(A)Adulthawksbill(玳瑁)seaturtlesareverysmall.Theytypicallyrangefrom70to90centimetresin1.________(long)andweighanywherefrom45to70kilograms.Thisallowsthemtobeverymobile.Atthesametime,2.________，thismakesthemtheeasytargetstobeattacked,3.________(force)themtoconstantlyseekshelter.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhyhawksbillseaturtlesareendangeredishumandemandfortheirshells.Forthousandsofyears,civilizationshavesoughttheirshells,4.________canbeusedasdecoration.Inthelast100yearsalone,millionsofhawksbillseaturtleshavebeenkilledforshells,thoughinternationaltradebans5.________(introduce)onthehawksbillseaturtlehavereducedthisfigureinrecentyears.Inadditiontobeingusedfortheirshells,hawksbillseaturtlesarealso6.________(desperate)desiredaspreciousfood.Theireggsaregatheredandeatenbyhumansfortheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Theirmeat7.________(consider)rareandexpensiveinmanycultures.Theabovereasonsallaccount8.________theendangermentofthehawksbillseaturtle,buttherearemanyotherreasonswhythespeciesfaceshorrible9.________(circumstance).Fortunately,interestinpreservingthehawksbillseaturtlehasneverbeen10.________(high).Withthistrend,wewillhopefullyseeariseinthenumberofhawksbillseaturtlesworldwide.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(B)KanasisaMongolianword1.________(mean)“beautifulandmysteriouslake”.KanasLakeisChina'sdeepestfreshwaterlakefamousforitspicturesqueview,andhometo798speciesofplantsand117varietiesofbirds.2.________(surround)bysnow-cappedmountainsandheavyforest,KanasLakeinBurqintakesondifferentcoloursindifferentseasons.KanasLakeliesinthenorthernpartofBurqinCounty,AltayPrefecture,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,150kilometresawayfromBurqinCounty.Thelakewater3.________(come)fromthemeltingwaterofthemountainssuchasKuitunPeakandFriendshipPeak.Thebesttime4.________(visit)theKanasLakeisinJuneandSeptember.InJune,flowersbloomandtreesturngreenandeverythingarefull5.________energy.TheflowersareattheirbestandKanaslookslike6.________oceanofflowers.InSeptember,Kanasentersthepuregoldenseason.7.________(natural),thisisalsothebesttimeforphotography.Winteroperationperiod(October16—April30)isaperfect8.________(choose)forvisitorswithlimitedbudgets.Kanasdoesnotclosethemountaininwinter,in9.________scenicspotsareopenforbusiness.Visitorswillseethefairyland—likeoriginalsnowyscenery.Kanaswillalsohostfivemajortheme10.________(activity),namely,SnowandIceFestival,SnowCarnival,WinterIceandSnowPhotographySeason,SnowboardInvitational,SnowSculptureInvitational.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(C)Theunbearablewinterchillcan'tstoptheirsteps.WithcuriosityandexcitementvillagersatthefootofMountQomolangmahurryuptoopentheirparcelsatadeliveryoffice.At1.________altitudeof4,119metres,thisistheworld'shighestdeliveryservicestation.Thedeliveryoffice,2.________(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibetautonomousregion,3.________(set)upin2016.Beforethatlocalpeoplehadtospendaroundfourhourscollectingparcelsfromthecountycentre.Butthedeliveryofficebringsgreatconvenienceandthereforeencouragesmorepeople4.________(order)online.Theofficehandledonly17parcelsin5.________(it)firstmonth.Butthankstothefast-growinglogistics(物流)industry,thenumberhasgrown6.________(steady)toanaverageof200permonth.Notonlyhasthenumberofparcelsincreased,buttheitemsbeingdeliveredhavebecomericherin7.________(various).ThoughpeopleinChina'seasternregionsmaytakeit8.________granted,thedeliveryofficeindeedmakesadifferencetothelocalpeople.TseringDekvi,a25-year-oldprimaryschoolteacherinthetown9.________(be)abigfanofonlineshoppingsinceuniversity.Shesaid,“Itisoutofmyexpectations10.________wecanhaveadeliveryservicehere.”Nowtheservicecanhelppeopleinremoteareasexploreadifferentworld.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(D)Thefirstlivingrobots,1.________(term)asXenobots,canreproduceontheirowninadishinawaynotseeninplantsandanimals.Thisisnot2.________sciencefictionmovie,buttheresultofanewstudy.They3.________(create)in2024afterexperimentsshowedthatundertherightlabconditions,thecellsformedsmallstructuresthatcouldgather,moveandworktogetheringroupsandself-heal.Aretheylivingorganisms4.________robots?Undeniably,theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsfromanAfricanfrogspeciesandcanreproduce.Theyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabour.Breakthrough5.________Xenobotsare,concernshavebeenraised.Somepeoplethinktheself-reproducingbiotechnologyisapotentialthreat,6.________(say)moreadvancedfutureXenobotscouldoutcompete7.________(human).Inresponsetotheworries,theresearchersclaimthatthelivingmachinesareentirelycontainedinalab,which8.________(mean)thattherisksaremanageableandstoppable.Tobesure,theXenobottechnologyisverynew,butwithitspopularity,itmaybeusedtoaddressthediverse9.________(trick)issuesinthebodyandtheenvironment.Hopefully,inaworldfullofself-reproducingproblemslikeCOVID-19,studyingXenobotsmayleadscientistsmuch10.________(close)tosolutions.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________

強化訓(xùn)練二十五“中國元素”專題語法填空（三）（A）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了玳瑁海龜面臨滅亡的緣由。1．答案與解析：length考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的介詞in可知，空處須要名詞，long為形容詞，其名詞形式為length“長度”。故填length。2．答案與解析：however考查副詞。前面一句話的意思為“這使它們能夠特別敏捷”，而空后提到了“這也使它們成了簡單被攻擊的目標(biāo)”，所以前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？蘸笥卸禾?，說明須要副詞作狀語。however“可是”，為副詞，符合語境。故填however。3．答案與解析：forcing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處須要非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。依據(jù)語境可知，成了簡單被攻擊的目標(biāo)的結(jié)果就是它們被迫不斷尋求庇護，這是意料之中的結(jié)果，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填forcing。4．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞shells，定語從句中缺少主語，指物，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。5．答案與解析：introduced考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，所以空處為非謂語動詞作定語，來修飾bans，該動詞和所修飾的名詞之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填introduced。6．答案與解析：desperately考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處須要修飾動詞，所以要用副詞。故填desperately。7．答案與解析：isconsidered考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。句子描述客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語和謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語是不行數(shù)名詞。故填isconsidered。8．答案與解析：for考查固定短語。accountfor是固定短語，意為“說明……的緣由”。故填for。9．答案與解析：circumstances考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知，玳瑁海龜不僅面對一種可怕的環(huán)境，circumstance“狀況”，為可數(shù)名詞，該空用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填circumstances。10．答案與解析：higher考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)句意可知，人們對愛護玳瑁海龜?shù)臒岢垃F(xiàn)在是最高漲的時候?！皀ever＋形容詞的比較級”表示最高級的含義。故填higher。（B）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國最深的淡水湖——喀納斯湖。喀納斯湖以其如畫的風(fēng)景而著名，有798種植物和117種鳥類?？{斯湖被雪山和茂密的森林包圍，在不同的季節(jié)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色。1．答案與解析：meaning考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知mean在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語word構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填meaning。2．答案與解析：Surrounded考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語KanasLake構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Surrounded。3．答案與解析：comes考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。陳述客觀事好用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為thelakewater，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。4．答案與解析：tovisit考查非謂語動詞。time由最高級修飾，后跟不定式作定語。故填tovisit。5．答案與解析：of考查介詞。表示“充溢”，短語為befullof。故填of。6．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。anoceanof意為“大量”，此處為泛指且ocean是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。7．答案與解析：Naturally考查副詞。修飾后文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞naturally，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Naturally。8．答案與解析：choice考查名詞。依據(jù)上文aperfect可知此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞choice，作表語。故填choice。9．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞themountain，作介詞的賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。10．答案與解析：activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity在此處為可數(shù)名詞，由five修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。（C）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了位于西藏自治區(qū)扎西宗鄉(xiāng)的世界最高的快遞服務(wù)站。1．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，altitude表泛指且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。2．答案與解析：located考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞，belocated＋介詞意為“位于……”。故填located。3．答案與解析：wasset考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語thedeliveryoffice之間為被動關(guān)系；依據(jù)時間狀語in2016可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故設(shè)空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞運用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasset。4．答案與解析：toorder考查非謂語動詞。encouragesb.todosth.“激勵某人做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填toorder。5．答案與解析：its考查代詞。設(shè)空處后為名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。6．答案與解析：steadily考查副詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞grown，故填steadily。7．答案與解析：variety考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，此處表示抽象的概念，為不行數(shù)名詞。故填variety。8．答案與解析：for考查介詞。take...forgranted為固定短語，意為“認(rèn)為……是天經(jīng)地義的”。故填for。9．答案與解析：hasbeen考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，依據(jù)時間狀語sinceuniversity可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為TseringDekvi，謂語動詞運用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。10．答案與解析：that考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。故填that。（D）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在2024年被創(chuàng)建的名為Xenobot的第一批有生命的機器人的狀況。1．答案與解析：termed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語動詞為reproduce，所以空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞的形式，thefir