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南昌市第二十八中學新高考英語三模試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access2.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid3.Passengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnot B.mustnotC.maynot D.neednot4.We
need
aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould
include
thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe
positive
ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis
________yourdecisiontomake.A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely5.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto6.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should7.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue8.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived9.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why11.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon12.---Canyoutellusyour________forhappinessandalonglife?---Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand13.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop____theirvaluesinlife.A.inchargeof B.incontrastto C.inexchangefor D.intunewith14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot15.InBeijing,morethan21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveappliedB.hadappliedC.wouldhaveappliedD.applied16.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who17.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compile18.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar19.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.applyto C.leadto D.talkto20.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am-6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A.£36 B.£28 C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.22.(8分)AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech’sonlineKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerandCognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberofquestionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums(論壇).AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.HavingworkedwithIBM’sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhisartificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningtoanalyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.Itwouldthereforeeasilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill’smemorywith40,000questionsandanswersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.Itoftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,JillhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillstoparticipateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.1、Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewasinterestingbutchallenging.B.Ateachingassistantwasn’tarealperson.C.JillWatsonisahard-workingTA.D.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse.2、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARobotofGeorgiagivesanonlinecourseB.AshokGoelCameupwiththeIdeaofJillWatsonC.JillWatson—OneoftheNineTeachingAssistantsD.GeorgiaTech’sTeachingAssistantTurnOuttoBeaRobot3、WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?A.Anumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourse.B.Asmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeing.C.Toomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwith.4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Studentsshoulddealwithroutinequestions.B.Jillismainlyinchargeofpostingsurprisingnews.C.TheTAsgivestudentshomeworkatacertaintime.D.GoelissatisfiedwithJill’spresentperformance.23.(8分)Asself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(說辭)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(動機)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?A.Carcompanies.B.Techcompanies.C.Drivers.D.Self-drivingcars.2、WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.3、Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime.B.People’ssparetime.C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.24.(8分)JeremyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uprestaurant.The26-year-oldentrepreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.Hangingabovehimwasacapsule(航天艙)fullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevolutionwasmade.“Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever”,hesays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRin2012topromotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsintheUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.Pop-ups,whichhavebeenaroundsinceatleasttheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstoseveralmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Theymaybeonlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpop-upshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalower-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewaters.Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,California,haveturnedtothemtohelprevitalizelocaleconomiesimpactedbytherecession(衰退).Theconcepthasbeenespeciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenuconceptwithoutinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented,butthey’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu,”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusinessmanofficerandco-founderofDinnerLab.ChefsinDinnerLabcookinthemiddleofspace,giveabriefintroductionaboutthemenuandthemselves—andthenbravelylistentodinerfeedbackafterward.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaurateurstochargeadeposittomakesurethedinerswillshowup.Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickly,andthereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’ttireoftheconcept.Someentrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenweirderlocations—inaformerlimestonemine,say,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomersinterested.“It’snotquitepartofthemainstreameconomyyet.”saysBaras.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“arevolutionwasmade”inParagraphOnepossiblymean?A.Chefsdesignedcreativedishes.B.Dinerstastedfoodinanewandcreativeway.C.Thecapsulecontainingdinersmadeacircle.D.Greatchangesweremadeinthefoodindustry.2、Perspectivechefsaredrawntopop-upsduetothefactthat________.A.pop-upsarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithdinersworldwideB.theyhavethedesiretoexploreasaferwaytomakealivingC.theirinvestmentinpop-upswillbringthemalong-lastingfortuneD.pop-upsprovideachangeabletestfieldfortalentedchefs’creativity3、Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassengeris________.A.toappealtopeopletodineoutinpop-uprestaurantsB.togiveabriefintroductionofpop-uprestaurantsC.towarnbusinessownersoftheappearanceofpop-uprestaurantsD.toforeseethefutureofpop-uprestaurants’development25.(10分)WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰島素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.D.Theywonderedifshewastired.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B.ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A.Hermotherrequestedherto.B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Davidgrewuppoor.Hestarted1inthe7thgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,leavingat11amtogotowork.Lackofmoneymeantlackof2opportunities,buthehada3forknowledge.Inhis4timehereadbooksonhumandevelopment,vocabularybuilders,5thathethoughtwouldhelphimsucceed6downtheroad.Hewasahardworkerandroseabovehislackofhighereducationtoproducedecentlyforhisfamily,7thefactorylifewastakingittoll(造成傷害)onhim8,emotionally,andspiritually.Itwas,inhismind,9himlikeaslowpoison.In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,andworked48ormorehoursinthe10andworked1140ormorehoursaweekteaching12computerskills.Heworkedharderthanhe13hadinhislife,loggingover100hoursaweekonmany,many14DavidbeganapplyingforjobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewasshotdownmanytimes,buthenever15hehadagoalandkeptafteritevenwhenhedidn’tfeellikeitbecauseanythingelseseemedso16Thatkindofdriveandperseverance(堅持不懈)almostalwayspaysoff.I’m17tosayDavidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputerfield.Hebeatoutcollege-educatedapplicantswith4-yeardegreeswithhis18skills.Thisisatruestoryabout19It’sastoryaboutbelievingyourself.It’sastoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoandfollowingyour201、A.studying B.working C.entering D.playing2、A.educational B.personal C.political D.occasional3、A.way B.hope C.hunger D.goal4、A.spare B.part C.own D.school5、A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing6、A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere7、A.and B.so C.yet D.but8、A.terribly B.personally C.heartedly D.physically9、A.fighting B.killing C.murdering D.butchering10、A.factory B.farm C.school D.family11、A.other B.theother C.others D.another12、A.him B.himself C.themselves D.others13、A.even B.ever C.still D.yet14、A.positions B.conditions C.occasions D.situations15、A.gaveup B.gavein C.gaveaway D.gaveout16、A.helpful B.hopeful C.helpless D.hopeless17、A.sure B.certain C.sorry D.happy18、A.self-taught B.self-assured C.self-controlled D.self-styled19、A.failure B.confidence C.foundation D.determination20、A.ideas B.ways C.dreams D.styles第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)PresidentDonaldTrump'stradewarshavereachedSiliconValley.1.TrumpadministrationisconsideringtaxesonnetworkingequipmentfromChina.ThatcouldspelltroubleforcompaniesthatbuyChinesecomponentsfortheir2.(globe)cloudcomputingoperations,suchasGoogle,FacebookandAmazon,analystssay.AndchipmakerssuchasIntelcouldfacetaxesoncomputerchips.UScompaniesoftensendmostly3.(finish)chipstoChinaformanufacture,testingand4.(package).Thosecompaniescouldpayafinewhenthosechips5.(ship)backintothecountry.Sofar,UStechgiantshave6.(large)stayedoutofthetradefight.Thethreatoftariffs7.techproductsfromChinacouldforceSiliconValleyleaderstobe8.(outspoken)abouttheirconcernsthanbefore.ModemsandroutersareonalistofChinese9.(good)worth$200billionthatcouldface10%tariffsintheUnitedStatesafterAugust30.Atariffonthoseproductscouldalsohurtthetechindustry,10.useshugeITnetworkstodeliverproductsandservicesaroundtheglobe.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:
在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:
把多余的詞用斜線(\)
劃掉。修改:
在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)
不計分。:Myfirststayathomealonewasverymemorable.OnedaywhenIwastwelve,bothmymotherandfatherwereawayonthebusinessandIhadtobeallwithmyselffortwodays.Myparentsleftearlythefirstday,Igotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirsteveningIwasalittlescare,soIturnedonallthelight.Iactuallykeepthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,thatfinallyputmeatease.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15.InordertoprovethatIcouldtakegoodcareofme,Iwashedmyownclothesthenextday,thoughIcouldwaitforMumtodoit.IreallyfeltproudlyofmyselfandthoughtIhadgrownup.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是大學生李華,打算和兩個同學明年2月去新西蘭旅游一周,希望能盡情體驗,寫郵件向“TravelNewZealand”咨詢,要點如下:1.告知旅游計劃:飛機到達奧克蘭(Auckland),騎單車游北島;2.詢問內容:租單車費用,何處體驗毛利文化、嘗試蹦極,怎樣能與同齡人接觸;3.希望推薦經濟的住宿。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、D14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、B2、B3、A22、A“smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.Thedrugmodafinil(莫達非尼)iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningandmemory,andevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical(處方的,道德的)questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe“classified,toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:“It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’,whichcangenuinelyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.”Previousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereany,headded.Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?”[Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,
accordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTab.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohaveusedit.Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggestedOlympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbelicencedandregulated,aswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoaboutitsuse.Hesaid:“Regulationhasbeenandremain
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