2023-2024學(xué)年全國初中八年級上英語仁愛版期中考試試卷(含答案解析)

20232024學(xué)年全國初中八年級上英語仁愛版期中考試試卷(含答案解析)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.bookA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing（共15題）二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）16."Shelikestoplaythepiano"isasimplesentence.()17."Iameatinganapple"isinthepasttense.()18."Theyarewatchingamovie"meanstheyareseeingamovieforthefirsttime.()（共20題）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）36.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______(be)ateacher."37.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheis_______theclassroom."38.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpronoun:"_______(I/you)amgoingtothestore."（共10空）四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）46.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?47.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?（共2題）五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）51.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(7分)Passage:"Tomisastudent.Helikestoplaysoccer.Everyweekend,hegoestotheparktoplaywithhisfriends."Questions:a.WhatdoesTomliketodo?b.WheredoesTomplaysoccer?c.WhodoesTomplaysoccerwith?52.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)a.他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。b.她的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。c.我們昨天去了動(dòng)物園。53.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.(8分)Conversation:"A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.A:Didyoulikeit?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinteresting."Questions:a.Whowenttothemuseum?b.Whatdidtheydothere?c.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthemuseum?54.Writeashortpassageaboutyourlastvacation.(8分)8、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）55.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.(10分)Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasaperfectdayforapicnic.Thechildrenwerevery(excite)becausetheyweregoingtothepark.Theirmother(pack)abigbasketwith(many)food.They(walk)totheparkand(find)anicespotunderabigtree.They(enjoy)theirlunchandthen(play)somegames.Itwasawonderfulday.9、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）65.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(15分)Passage:"Jackisayoungmanwholovestotravel.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesandhasmanyinterestingstoriestotell.HisfavoritecountryisJapanbecauseofitsuniquecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Jackenjoystryingnewfoodandlearningaboutdifferentcustoms."Questions:a.WhatdoesJacklovetodo?b.HowmanycountrieshasJackvisited?c.WhyisJapanhisfavoritecountry?d.WhatdoesJackenjoydoingwhenhetravels?10、語法填空（每題2分，共10分）75.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.(10分)It(be)asunnydayyesterday.Tom(decide)togotothebeach.He(pack)hisswimsuitand(leave)homeat9a.m.Whenhe(arrive)atthebeach,he(see)thatit(be)verycrowded.He(find)agoodspotand(enjoy)thesun.Afterafewhours,he(get)hungryand(go)toanearrestaurant.11、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）85.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.(10分)a.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.b.Shewillbuyanewcar.c.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.12、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題2分，共10分）a.The(rich)manboughtanewhouse.b.Sheisthe(pretty)girlinourclass.c.He(brave)jumpedintothecoldwatertosavethedrowningchild.13、翻譯（每題3分，共15分）105.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15分)a.他每天早上跑步鍛煉身體。b.這個(gè)城市有很多年的歷史。c.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，讓地球更美好。14、寫作（每題10分，共10分）115.Writealettertoyourpenpaltellingthemaboutyourschoollife.(10分)15、聽力（每題2分，共10分）125.Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswer.(10分)a.Whatdidthemanbuy?(A)Abook(B)Apen(C)Acupb.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?(A)Tothepark(B)Tothemuseum(C)Tothelibrary（共5題）一、選擇題答案1.B2.B3.A15.C二、判斷題答案16.√17.×18.×20.√三、填空題答案36.is37.in38.I10.they四、簡答題答案46."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.47.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+thepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.五、綜合題答案51.a.Tomlikestoplaysoccer.b.Tomplayssoccerinthepark.c.Tomplayssoccerwithhisfriends.52.a.Hegetsupat7a.m.everymorning.b.Hermotherisadoctor.c.Wewenttothezooyesterday.53.a."A"wenttothemuseum.b.Theylookedattheexhibits.c.Theyfounditveryinteresting.54.（略）六、完形填空答案55.excited,packed,many,walked,found,enjoyed,played七、閱讀理解答案65.a.Jacklovestotravel.b.Jackhasvisitedmanycountries.c.Japanishisfavoritecountrybecauseofitsuniquecultureandbeautifullandscapes.d.Jackenjoystryingnewfoodandlearningaboutdifferentcustoms.八、語法填空答案75.was,decided,packed,left,arrived,saw,was,found,enjoyed,got,went九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案85.a.EnglishisspokeninCanada.b.Anewcarwillbeboughther.c.Thelessonwasexplainedtheteacher.十、詞匯運(yùn)用答案95.richest,prettiest,bravely十一、翻譯答案105.a.Herunseverymorningtoexercise.b.Thiscityhasalonghistory.c.WeshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomaketheEarthabetterplace.十二、寫作答案（略）十三、聽力答案125.a.Bb.A1.語法知識：選擇題、判斷題、填空題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題考察了學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)語法知識的掌握，包括時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等。示例：選擇題第1題考察了詞性知識；判斷題第17題考察了時(shí)態(tài)知識；填空題第36題考察了be動(dòng)詞的用法；句型轉(zhuǎn)換題考察了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。2.詞匯知識：選擇題、填空題、詞匯運(yùn)用題考察了學(xué)生對詞匯的掌握，包括詞義、詞形變化等。示例：選擇題第2題考察了動(dòng)詞短語；填空題第37題