2024年河北武安市西土山鄉(xiāng)西土山中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2024年河北武安市西土山鄉(xiāng)西土山中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should2、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso3、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully4、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.5、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語書，但它一直在我眼皮底下?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時；atthesametime同時。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語境，指的是到處找英語書，書卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。7、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How8、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon9、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does10、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________15、①MynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentIstudyinNo9MiddleSchool.Everyonehashisorherfavouritesubject.SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.②Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.IreadlotsofstoriesandlearnedaboutgreatpeopleinChinesehistory.Historyisaspecialsubjectforme,Ilearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)ofpeople.③Herearesometipstolearnhistory.First,Iusuallylistentoteachersinclass.Forexample,Iwritedownsomeusefulwordsonmynotebook.Next,IwillaskmyhistoryteacherforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandsomeknowledge.Atlast,Ilovewatchingsomemoviesabouthistoryonweekends.④Inaword,theroadtosuccess(成功)isnoteasy,butIbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongaIstudyhard.1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.History.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikesreadinghistorybooks. B.Thewritergivesusfourtipstolearnhistory.C.Historyisaspecialsubjectforthewriter. D.Thewriterisamiddleschoolstudent.3.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(文章)?A.①—②③—④ B.①—②③④ C.①②—③—④ D.①②③—④16、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.六、完成句子（10分）17、志愿者們送了許多書給村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________18、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.19、Thecomputeris________(connect)totheTVthroughwiresunderthefloor.20、BettyandJohndidtheirhomeworktogetherlastweekend.

(改為一般疑問句)_______BettyandJohn_______theirhomeworktogetherlastweekend?21、Go________(筆直)alongthestreetandturnleft,thenyouwillfindthepostoffice.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顧客)canreach(達到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）近期，學(xué)校在開展主題為“StarsoftheTerm”的評選活動。請你根據(jù)下表信息寫一封英語自薦信，并在校廣播臺作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自薦信必須包括表格內(nèi)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)：2.詞數(shù)：50～70詞左右：3.自薦信的首句及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：personality個性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計師下周一會來參加時裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來。考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會來，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓。考查情景交際。No,pleasedo不，請吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會回家的路上，海倫突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的戒指丟了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實地。根據(jù)“foundshelostherring.”可知應(yīng)是在回家的路上突然發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指丟了。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，祝你過得愉快！——你也一樣。考查情景交際。Youarewelcome不用謝；You,too你也一樣；Soundsboring聽起來很無聊；You’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“haveagoodday”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“同樣祝福對方”。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了?？疾闀r態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。6、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——時間過得真快！我們上次見面是十年前的事了?！挪恍庞赡?，我仍然記得你那天穿的衣服?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時開始。根據(jù)“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助動詞。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細。你會成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his。【2題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學(xué)習(xí)是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome。【7題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€美麗的花園?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片??！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，應(yīng)用what。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細認真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：一個小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調(diào)一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對應(yīng)，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認為快餐對健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.15、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史，他想成為一名歷史老師，以及學(xué)習(xí)歷史的方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.”可知，作者最喜歡歷史，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First，Next，Atlast”可知，作者給出了三點建議，B表述錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段作者分別介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科和想成為一名歷史老師的愿望；第三段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個幫助生病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機構(gòu)。孩子的夢想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個機構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C?！?題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請更多的人加入這個慈善組織。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【詳解】志愿者們thevolunteers，作主語；送send/giveaway，是固定短語；許多書lotsofbooks；給村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.18、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。19、connected【解析】【詳解】句意：電腦通過地板下的電線與電視相連。connect“連接”，是動詞。根據(jù)“Thecomputeris...(connect)totheTVthroughwiresunderthefloor.”可知，主語computer和connect是被動關(guān)系，空格處要用connect的過去分詞connected，與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填connected。20、①.Did②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂和約翰上周末一起做作業(yè)。原句是一般過去時，且句子中有實義動詞did，變成一般疑問句需借助助動詞did，同時動詞用原形。故填Did；do。21、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條街直走再左轉(zhuǎn)，然后你就能找到郵局了。straight“筆直”，副詞，“gostraight”表示“直走”。故填straight。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了重慶人王先生在英國開了一家重慶餐館，【1題詳解】句意：這是他在英國的第五年。根據(jù)“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，這是他在英國的第五年，該空應(yīng)用five的序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”，表示順序。故填fifth。【2題詳解】句意：毛血旺和辣子雞是他的餐館里的兩道菜。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dish的復(fù)數(shù)是dishes。故填dishes?！?題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。be動詞后加形容詞，friend的形容詞是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填talking?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴他們吃一些辣的食物，因為這在某種程度上對他們的健康有益。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞health，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”。故填their。【6題詳解】句意：他很樂意幫助更多的人了解重慶美食。helpsb(to)do“幫助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow。【7題詳解】句意：一個年輕女人正在他的餐館吃辣