上海牛津版英語(yǔ)中考專題教案-形容詞的用法（教師版）

授課主題上海牛津版英語(yǔ)中考專題形容詞的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握形容詞的各種用法及正確運(yùn)用形容詞教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)了解多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的順序；It's/was+adj+of/fortodo等句型教學(xué)內(nèi)容形容詞的用法形容詞的用法你經(jīng)常使用這些表情包嗎？形容詞的用法【知識(shí)梳理1】概念：主要用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞或代詞的詞類，可以用來(lái)表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩?。Peterisahandsomeboy.Thiscityisbiggerthanthatone.Hewasaplump,middle-agedman.【知識(shí)梳理2】基本用法：作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，不定代詞之前Thisisaninterestingstory.這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。Thenicegirlismysister.這個(gè)漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。作表語(yǔ)，放在某些系動(dòng)詞之后。如smell，sound，grow，seem，feel，get，taste，turn等。Thehandbagisverybeautiful.這個(gè)包很漂亮。Helookshappy.他看起來(lái)很高興。Theyallfellasleep.他們都睡著了。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。放在賓語(yǔ)之后，常與make，leave，keep，find等動(dòng)詞連用。Mr.ChenalwaysmakesourEnglishclassinteresting.陳老師總使得我們的英語(yǔ)課堂生動(dòng)有趣。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必須一直閉著眼睛。少數(shù)形容詞可與“the”連用，表一類人，常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的詞有：good／bad；rich／poor；young／old；deaf／blind；black／white；living／dead等。Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.他創(chuàng)建了一所聾啞學(xué)校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的東西去接濟(jì)窮人。形容詞在“Itis+adj.+to+verb”結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法Itisimpossibletofulfilltheworkinlimithours.在有限的時(shí)間里完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。Itisexcitingtoreadcomicstrips.看連環(huán)畫(huà)真是很令人興奮。鞏固練習(xí)：The___________bookmadeallofusvery .A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks_____inthepinkdress.A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily3.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes______.Wouldyoulikesome?A.softlyB.greatlyC.niceD.well4.It’s_____toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful【答案】CACA【知識(shí)梳理3】-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的用法以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如ashamed，delighted，excited，frightened，interested等。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.Shewasinterestedinthisbook.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如delighting，exciting，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying等。Thestoryisveryinteresting.Themanisveryinteresting.比較：Heisfrightened.Heisfrightening.Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.【知識(shí)梳理4】重難點(diǎn)：一、Itis／was＋adj.＋of＋sb.todosth.表示“某人做某事怎么樣”。一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞：good,nice,helpful,kind等Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我太好了。It'sniceofyoutosayso.你這樣說(shuō)太好了。Itis／was＋adj.＋for＋sb.todosth.或Itis／was＋adj.＋that從句。表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞：easy,hard,difficult,safe等。ItisnoteasyforJimtolearnChinese.對(duì)吉姆來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)很不容易。Itisnecessaryforustomakeitclear.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)弄清楚這件事很有必要。“too＋adj.＋todo”具有否定意義，表示“太·····不能··，太···不會(huì)·····”。Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他還太小不能自己穿衣服。Sheistooshorttoreachthetopofthecupboard.她太矮了，還不能碰到櫥柜的頂部。“adj.＋enough（forsb.）todosth.”表示“·...··（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）足夠·····.去做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)足夠大，可以去上學(xué)了。Herhairislongenoughforhertotieback.她的頭發(fā)對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)足夠長(zhǎng)，可以扎在腦后了。二、形容詞的排列順序形容詞的排列順序基本是固定的，總體來(lái)說(shuō)，常出現(xiàn)的不外乎有以下幾種情況：大小（adjectivesofsizeandlength）.形狀（adjectivesofshapeandwidth）年齡（adjectivesofage）顏色（adjectivesofcolour）來(lái)源（adjectivesoforigin）材料（adjectivesofmaterial）Iwanttobuyanewgreensilkdress.我想要買(mǎi)一件新的綠色的真絲連衣裙。Look,acharmingoldJapaneseladyiscomingtous.看，一位迷人的日本老婦人正向我們走來(lái)。HeisreadinganinterestingFrenchnovel.他正在讀一本有趣的法語(yǔ)小說(shuō)?！居亚樘崾尽?jī)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，除了上面的規(guī)則外，還通常把音節(jié)短的形容詞放在前面，音節(jié)長(zhǎng)的形容詞放在后面。Heisatallandpowerfulman.他是一個(gè)高大又強(qiáng)壯的人。一、單選題：Itis_____forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardlyWe'revery_____aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday,wecan'twaittobethere.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting3.-Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?-Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand____expensive.A.

more

B.

less

C.

littleD.lot4.Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof_____animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A.

strange

B.

stranger

C.

strangest

D.

thestrangest5.--Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert．--How_____youare!A.

active

B.

strange

C.

lucky

D.

funny6.--Hishandwritingisverycareful.--Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesas_____ashim.

care

B.

careful

C.

morecarefully

D.

carefully7.--Thereissomething_____intoday'snewspaper.--Really?Wow,great!A.

interesting

B.

interested

C.

interest

D.

interests8.MissYangisvery_____.Shealwaysexplainsthingsagainandagaintillweunderstand.A.

careless

B.

patient

C.

brave

D.

thin9.--Howwasyourlisteningtestlastweek?--Oh,Icouldn'tfeel_____.Imadefewmistakesinit.

better

B.

best

C.

worse

D.

worst--WhatdoyouthinkoftheNavyParade（海軍閱兵式）inQingdao?--_____wonderful!I'veneverwatcheda_____onebefore.

What;good

B.

How;good

C.

What;better

D.

How;better【答案】ACBDCDABAD詞轉(zhuǎn)題：Idon'tthinkJackis______.Henevertellslies.(honesty)Theoldmanhasbeenillforseveralday's,sohelookspaleand______.(health)Schoolsshouldoffermorecourseson_____Chineseetiquette(禮儀)andcustoms.(tradition)Theoldmanadoptedeighty_____dogsinfiveyears.(home)It's_____tocrosstheroadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlightscarefully.(danger)ThoughBaJinhasbeen_____forfouryears,hestilllivesinpeople'shearts.(death)Jackknewthatheshouldbe_____forfeedingthefamily.(responsibility)Hewas____lastweekbecausehelosthisnewbicycle.(happiness)【答案】dishonest,unhealthy,traditional,homeless，dangerous,dead,responsible,unhappy形容詞的基本用法多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的順序9AU7練習(xí)II．Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：（共20分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每次只能填一次)：(8分) It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.InChina,herbs(草藥)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.Peoplewhoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctorsbelievetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe50thingistogetonwiththereading,totrytograsp(領(lǐng)會(huì))51thewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthe52ofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustoplotsoftimesoneverypagefor53wordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)：(8分) Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(14分)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫(xiě))IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)JohnBrownhasalwaysbeenahardworkingstudent.However,hefindsthatstudyingEnglishisverydifficult.Atthebeginningoftheterm,hewasstruggling(努力)tokeepupwithhisclassmates.SoIwasverypleasedthatattheendofthisterm,Johncametopofhisclass.Allareashaveimprovedgreatly.Inhiswriting,hisspellingandpunctuationaremuchbetter.Heisabletocorrecthisownworkandhelpcorrectotherstudents.Inspeaking,heismuchmoreconfident.HecanhaveEnglishconversationswithhisfriendsandwithme.Hetakespartingroupworkandheisnotafraidtospeakanymore.Heisabletoreadandunderstandquitedifficulttextsmuchmoreeasily.WhenIaskhimquestionsinEnglish,hesmilesandcananswerthemquickly.Johnshouldfeelverypositiveabouttheprogresshehasmadethisterm.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewilldoverywellindeed.SamSmithisapopularmemberoftheclass.Heisalsoveryclever.However,hisresultsthisterminEnglishhavebeenverydisappointing.Inhisfinalwrittenexam,hemadealotofmistakesandcamelastintheclass.Heshouldtryandcheckhiswritingmoreandconcentrateonhisspelling.Whenheisspeaking,heshouldremembertospeakmoreslowlyandclearly.Sometimes,itisverydifficulttounderstandwhatheissaying.Hedoesn'tseemtolistencarefullyeither.HisknowledgeofbasicEnglishgrammarispoor.Heneedstobuyagoodgrammarbookandstudyiteveryday.IrealizethatSamistheyoungestmemberofhisclass.Heisanintelligentstudentwhocoulddowell,ifhetriesharder.69.JohnfindsstudyingEnglishisverydifficult___________theterm.A.atthebeginningof B.inthemiddleofC.attheendof D.throughout70.Theunderlinedword"positive"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A.lucky B.disappointedC.confident D.Surprised71.Samshouldrememberto___________whenheisspeaking.A.concentrateonhisspelling B.speakmoreslowlyandclearlyC.understandwhatheissaying D.bookagrammarbookandstudyit72.ThewriterthinksSam___________.A.understandsdifficulttextseasily B.listenstotheteachercarefullyC.isthemostintelligentinhisclass D.candowellifhetriesharder73.WhichofthefollowingsisNotTrue?A.Johncanhelpcorrecthisclassmates’writingwork. B.SamisnotashardworkingasJohn.C.Johnbecamethebeststudentinhisclass D.Samdoesn'thavemanyfriendsinhisclass.74.ThesetwopassagesareprobablywrittenbyJohn'sandSam’s___________.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.ClassmatesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文)：(12分)C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Imaginethis:romanceisallaroundyou,youhavemetandfalleninlovewiththemostwonderfulperson.Theonlytroubleis,youarenotathome,youareinacompletelydifferentpartofthew81.Howdoyouletthatspecialpersonknowhowyoufeel?FranceTheonlyplacetosay'JET'AIME'(Iloveyou)isonaParisbridgeinthemoonlight.IfyoureallywanttogofortrueFrenchstyle,youwillneedtodressverysmartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta82youhavesaidthemagicalwords.JapanThecherryblossomseasonisthemostromantictimeofayearinJapan.I83yourboyfriend/girlfriendinthepolitestwaypossible(youshouldalwaysbeaspoliteaspossibleinJapan!),setupanicelittlepicnicu84acherryblossomtreeandsay'SUKYO'RussiaItmightbeminus6degreeswhenyousay'YATYEBYALYUBLYU',butthes85willbefallingaroundyouinStPetersburg.Thereisnoscenemoreromantic,andyouwon'tevenfeelthecold—yourheartwillbesow86inside!IndonesiaGosurfingontheIndonesiawatersofSumatraandseetheboyorgirlofyourdreams.Wakeuptoabeautifulsunrise,gosurfinginthecoolwatersalldayandr87intheevenings.AnytimeisOKtosay'SAYACINTAPADAMU'!Whereveryoucomefrom,onlysay'Iloveyou'whenyoutrulymeanit.Theymayonlybethreelittlewords,buttheyarepowerfulwordsinanylanguage!D)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)：(12分)WhatdoyouthinkofwhentalkingaboutIndia?TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)?Songanddance?Thelistgoesonandon.Indiaisaninterestingandmysteriouscountrywithalonghistory.Itisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.Hometomorethan1.2billionpeople,Indiaisthecountrywiththesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Thecountryisalsothebirthplaceofmanyfamouspeople.RabindranathTagore(1861-1941)isagreatpoet.HispoemsusefreshandbeautifullanguagetodescribenatureandhisloveforIndia.ManyChinesechildrenlearnhisworksatschool.Besides,fasteconomicdevelopmentismakingIndiaarisingpower.Indiaisstrongintheinformationtechnology(IT)industry.Bytheendof2012,2.5millionIndianpeoplewereworkingatitsITcompanies.OnethirdofthemworkedinBangalore.ThecityiscalledtheSiliconValley(硅谷)ofIndia.ItisthecenteroftheITindustryinIndia.ITproductsfromIndiaarecommoninpeople'slives.Ifyoubuyacomputer,someofthesoftwaremayhavebeenmadeinIndia.ManyyoungpeopleloveBollywoodfilms.Mostofthesefilmstellstorieswithahappyending.Theyhaveexcitingmusicanddance.SomeofthebestonesareSlumdogMillionaire(2008)and3Idiots(2009).YogacomesfromancientIndia.Ithelpspeopledealwiththeirstress.ItissaidthatcurrywasmadeinIndiamorethan5,000.yearsago.TraditionalIndiancurryisspicy.Indianpeopleusuallyhavecurrywithrice.Currysoupisalsooneoftheirfavorites.88.DoesIndiahavethemostpeopleintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________89.WhatdoTagore'spoemsdescribe?_________________________________________________________________________90.WhydopeoplecallBanga