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數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的多少和順序的詞,分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

1.基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的詞。從十三至十九:以teen結(jié)尾,

逢十都以ty結(jié)尾,二十一至九十九:十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符

Hundred,thousand,million,billion

讀法:每三位隔開(kāi),十位與百位之間加and26,256,352

2.序數(shù)詞:表示順序或第幾

用法第一,第二,第三,其他加基數(shù)詞后加th;注意第五,

第八,第九,第十二fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth二十,

三十等:y變i+eth多位數(shù)時(shí)只變個(gè)位,縮略形式:阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)

字加最后兩位字母

讀法:Lesson2,thesecondlesson,Page53,thefifty-third

page,Room605,Bus5,Telephonenumber:2225553

分?jǐn)?shù)讀法:分子用基數(shù)分母用序數(shù)。1/2,ahalf;1/3onethird,

2/4twoquarters;2/5twofifths;五又四分之五;fiveand

fourfifths

小數(shù):0.12,0.32;百分比:percent;sixtypercent

加減乘除:

Fiveandtenisfifteen.Fiveplustenequalsfifteen.

Fiveandtenmakefifteen.

Sevenminusoneequalssix.Sevenminusoneissix.

Fivetimessixequalsthirty.

Tendividedbyfiveequalstwo.

日期表示法:1990年3月14日,March141990,9世紀(jì)the

nineteenthcentury;Inthe1990s

時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:練習(xí):Thistableisabout(四英尺長(zhǎng),三英尺高,

五英尺寬)Nobodybelievesthat(一個(gè)八歲

的小男孩)candosowell.Wecansee(數(shù)以千記的)starsat

nightoOurofficeis(和平路33號(hào))(第八課)is

thesimplestlessonofthebook.

Mydaughterwasborn(1995年4月5日)

Hegetsup(6:25)andgoestoschool

_____________(7:00)

Youcantake(685公共汽車)togotothe

departmentstore.

ThisstoryhappenedinGuangzhou(1996年9月)

Howmuchis(30-5)

數(shù)詞練習(xí)

1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiv

B.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-five

D.threehundredandsixtyfive

2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-six

B.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-six

D.eighthundredforty-six

3.__peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

4.Therearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

5.EveryyearwatchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeople

C.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

6.treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast

10years.A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

7.Look!Thereareinthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstars

C.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

8.Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGrade

B.ClassThree,GradeOne

C.GradeOne,ClassThree

D.classthree,gradeone

9.Wearegoingtolearnthisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix

10.Pleaseturnto.Let,sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.Pagesecond

11.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis.

A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five

B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive

C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

D.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

12.“Theyear1999”shouldberead"Theyear

A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nine

C.onethousandninehundredandninety-nine

D.nineteenhundredandninety-nine

13.Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth

14.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten

C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten

15.Hewasdoingsomewashing.

A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeight

C.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning

16Hebegantoworkthere.

A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffifty

C.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties

17.TheymovedtoBeijing_

A.in1980sB.inthe1980'

C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980's

18.Weallliketheboy.

A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-old

C.attenoldD.ofageoften

19.Shewasherearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.

A.AtB.OnC.OfD:in

20.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberis

themonthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth

21.Duringcentury,theworldpopulationhasalready

reached6billion.

A.TwentyB.thetwentiethC.TwentiethD.thetwenty

22.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.SeventhB.FirstC.SecondD.third

23.Autumnisseasoninayear.

A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreeth

24.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.

A.first;ninthB.afirst;aninth

C.thefirst;theninthD.thesecond;thenineth

25.-What'sthedatetoday?-Its.

A.FridayB.timetogoC.CloudyD.June4th

26.Jennywasborn

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987

C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10

27.Mondayisthesecondday,and.

A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisthefifth

C.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday

28.Aboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritten

inChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifths

C.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth

29.ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.

A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree

30.oftheworld,sbooksandnewspapersarewrittenin

English.A.ThreequartersB.Threequarter

C.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth

31.Tomisintherow.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.TwoD.second

32.ThegirlwantedtosingsonginEnglish.

A.theothersB.asecondC.OtherD.thesecond

33.Nowletmehave.

A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry

參考答案:

CCDABACBDACBBAADCADBBBBCDABBCABBB

形容詞

表性質(zhì)

狀態(tài)

用法

作定語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

9

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Sheisagoodteacher.

Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.

Myhouseisbig.

Wholetthedooropen?

Lindaisalovelygirl.

Lindaislovely.

有些形容詞只可以做表語(yǔ)

不能做定語(yǔ)

alive;asleep;alone;afraid;ill

livingpeople

Thosesoldiersarestillalive.

asleepingbaby

Thebabywassoundasleep.

alonelywoman

afrightenedboy

asickperson

有些形容詞只作定語(yǔ)

(golden,wooden,many)

形容詞位置

1.

放在名詞前

WehaveaverybeautifulEnglishteacher.

Thisisaninterestingbook.

2.

修飾

something

等不定代詞時(shí)放在其后面

Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?

Wedonotknowanybodyelsehere.

3.

許多形容詞并列

限定詞

+

描述詞

+

大小

+

新舊

+

顏色

+

材質(zhì)

+

類別

+

名詞

aroundglasstable

Theboy'soldblackshoes

4.

被表度量的詞修飾

Fivemetershigh

12yearsold

5feetwide

比較級(jí)與最高組

構(gòu)成

規(guī)則與不規(guī)則

規(guī)則

:biggernicerhotterbusierwarmerheavier

moredifficulty

不規(guī)則

:goodwell(betterbest)

many

much(moremost)

badill(worseworst)

little

(lessleast)far(farther/furtherfurther/furthest)

用法

兩者之間的比較用比較級(jí)

Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

Thebookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

三者或以上進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí)

前面往往加

the,

后面用

in

of

短語(yǔ)

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

Thislessonisthemostdifficultofthethree.

表示雙方程序相等時(shí)用

不相等時(shí)用

notas(so)...as...

MydaughterisastallasI.

Jimisnotas(so)honestasTom.

much/even/sti11/alittle/alot

后可修飾比較級(jí)

Sheisalittleyoungerthanherteacher.

Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthantheirs.

倍數(shù)表達(dá)

…timesas….as….

…times+

比較級(jí)

+than….

Thisroomisfourtimesasbigasthatone.

Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.

Iameightyearsolderthanmystudents.

Heisaheadtallerthanhismother.

比較級(jí)

+and+

同一比較級(jí)

moreandmore

Heisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Heisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

oneof+

最高級(jí)

中的一個(gè)

DalianisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

DalianismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.

副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞

形容詞

副詞

句子

時(shí)間

/

地點(diǎn)

/

頻度

/

程度

方式

疑問(wèn)

連接

1.

作狀語(yǔ)

Mrs.Wangworksveryhard.Sheisverybeautiful.

TheyspeakEnglishquitewell.

2.

作表語(yǔ)

Sheisalreadyback.

3.

作定語(yǔ)

Thebookhereisveryexpensive.

位置

Wewillmeetatairporttomorrow.

Lindaoftenhelpsothers.

Theyareneverlate.

IwillalwaysremembermytripstoAmerica.

比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)與形容詞一樣

用法

最高級(jí)前

the

有時(shí)可以省略

JiajiarunsfasterthanI.

Tomwritesmorecarefullythanhissister.

Whojumps(the)highestinyourclass?

11

例題

Thiskindofskirtlooksandsells.

A.nice;well

B.nice;good

C.well;well

D.good;nice

Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you'd

bettereat

foodandtake

exercise.

A.more;fewer

B.more;less

C.fewer;more

D.less;more

TomistheoneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalways

complaining.

Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.

A.best

B.last

C.first

D.only

Thereisintheartexhibition.Pleasecomeand

visitit.

A.somethingnew

B.nothingnew

C.newsomething

D.newnothing

Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit

A.dry

B.open

C.clean

D.quiet

形容詞練習(xí)題

1.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.We'vegottimebefore

thetrainleaves.

A.little

B.few

C.alittle

D.afew

2.Theyoueat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.

A.little

B.few

C.less

D.fewer

3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks

A.morebrighter

B.morebright

C.lessbright

D.muchbrighter

4.Whichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstation

ortheairport?

A.far

B.farthest

C.father

D.morefar

5.Nowtheairinourhometownisthanitwas

before.Somethingmustbedone.

A.muchbetter

B.moreworse

C.morebetter

D.muchworse

6.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed

thanusual.

A.early

B.earlier

C.late

D.later

7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI'm

interestediniswhois.

A.themostcareful

B.morecareful

C.careful

D.evencareful

8.Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitis

eveninAugust.

A.hotter;hottest

B.hot;hot

C.hotter;hot

D.hot;hotter

9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,will

benewstarinNBA.

A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.thehottest

10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.

Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

A.tallest

B.thetaller

C.taller

D.thetallest

11.It'sgoodforyourhealthtodosports.

A.much

B.least

C.more

D.most

12.

Ourholidaywas.

-Yes.I'veneverhad.

A.such;abetterone

B.greatly;agoodone

C.sogreat;abetterone

D.verygood;thebestone

13.

Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

一Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,but

this.

A.abetter;betterthan

B.aworse;asgoodas

C.acheaper;asgoodas

D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas

14.

-Whydon'tyouaskTomtodoit?

Idon'tknowwhe

therheisto.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.

A.possible

B.able

C.afraid

D.easy

15.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis

city.

A.soabeautiful

B.veryabeautiful

C.suchbeautifula

D.quiteabeautiful

16.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveasas

youcan.

A.much

B.many

C.more

D.little

17.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofriversinthe

world.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest

18.childrenthereareinafamily,their

lifewillbe.

A.

Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;

richerD.More;poorer

19.Theboyisyoungtocarrythebox.Let'sgo

andhelphim.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.quite

20.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I'd

liketochangeitforaone.

A.small

B.large

C.nicer

D.smaller

21.30,000dollarsisalargeamou

ntofmoney,butit'sthanweneed.

A.farmore

B.verymuch

C.farless

D.verylittle

22.Chinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.bigger

B.larger

C.thebiggest

D.thelargest

23.Lucy'shandwritingisgood,butRose'shandwriting

ismuch.

A.good

B.best

C.better

D.thebest

24.Thedayisbrightand.Let'sgoforawalk.

A.sunny

B.dark

C.cloudy

D.windy

25.Asaresult,

peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.

A.muchmore

B.manymore

C.moremuch

D.moremany

26.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon'tneedfor

it.

A.

anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything

D.specialsomething

27.Thiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebut

expensive.

A.muchless

B.moreless

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

28.Theyoungscientistdecidedtoworkinthe

_______forest.

A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely

29.youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,

youwillbecome.

A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatter

C.More;fatter

D.Themore;thefatter

30.

The

old

man

next

door

was

found

in

the

living

room.

Maybe

he

died

from

a

heartattack.

A.dead

B.die

C.dying

D.death

31.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.

Shedidn'tlook,butshesaidshe

wasgettingonallright.

A.asworriedasever

B.ashappyasusual

C.happierthan

D.ashappilyasusual

32

Nowletmehave.

A.thethirdtry

B.athirdtry

C.thirdtry

D.thisthird

try

參考答案:

CCDABACBDACBBAADCADBBBBCDABBCABBB

1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNabcdefghijklmn!0_+,一三五七九貳肆陸扒拾,。青玉案元夕東風(fēng)夜放

花千樹(shù)更吹落星如雨寶馬雕車香滿路鳳簫聲動(dòng)玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)一夜魚(yú)龍舞蛾兒雪柳黃金縷笑語(yǔ)盈盈暗香去眾里尋

他千百度暮然回首那人卻在燈火闌珊處

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