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2024年河南省開封市田家炳實驗中學八下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this2、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive3、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft4、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who5、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves6、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although7、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer;more B.more;fewer C.less;more D.most;least8、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying9、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、完形填空(10分)11、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、you,like,do,reading______________________?13、你的同學考試很緊張,你可以這么安慰他:_______________________________________.14、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.15、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________(重量是……)about100kilos.16、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.18、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.19、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks(縫隙).ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute(貢品).In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea20、Longago,therewasamonster(怪獸).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster.”Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman’shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger’sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.1.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?A.Theyranintothemountains.B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.2.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?A.Thewoman. B.Thestranger. C.Avillager.3.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?A.Itfeltscared. B.Itfeltsurprised. C.Itfeltexcited.4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thestoryofagame. B.Thestoryofasport. C.Thestoryofafestival.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)從小到大,你一定收到了很多玩具吧?你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢?請描述一件你最喜歡的玩具,根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示:1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求:1.語句通順,符合邏輯,可適當發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎?——呃,大多數(shù)人都不介意??疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”,固定句式,其中it為形式主語,todo為真正的主語,此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎,故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎?——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時,這時主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在,即:主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,動詞用原形。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解?!斎?。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了??疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動詞,ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動詞,此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”,here是副詞,其前不用介詞in。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久?——哦,運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車,并且還打不到出租車。考查特殊疑問句。what什么;why為什么;how怎么樣;who誰。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因,故用why引導疑問句。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:男孩們,女孩們,無論發(fā)生什么,要相信你們自己??疾榇~辨析。you你;them他們;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩,要相信自己,在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:格林女士廚房做飯時,電話響了??疾檫B詞。while當……時候,強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動作同時發(fā)生;after在……后;because因為;although盡管。根據(jù)語境,句中主句的動作rang發(fā)生在從句的動作wascooking過程中,故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥花的時間比我少,但做的工作比我多??疾樾稳菰~的比較級。fewer更少的,few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);more更多的,much/many的比較級;less更少的,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,much/many的最高級;least最少,little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知,此處是二者相比較,兩空均應使用比較級;time是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用fewer修飾,應用less或more修飾;work也是不可數(shù)名詞,也不能用fewer修飾,應用more修飾。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因為我在和朋友們踢足球??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情,用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我去找你時,你不在家。——哦,我那是正在機場等一位來自英國的朋友??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知,此處用過去進行時(was/weredoing),故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天??疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時間;whatever無論什么;however不管怎樣;wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”(春天、夏天、秋天或冬天),指的是“時間”,可知空處應填“whenever”,故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了應該從小讓孩子做家務,讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負責?!?題詳解】句意:“家務”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃;stand站;use使用;move移動。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”,用sweepthefloor表達。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當她能走路和玩玩具,然后把它們?nèi)拥魰r,我們教她把它們收起來。put放;threw扔;took拿;kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知,此處是把玩具扔了,threwaway“扔掉”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務活”之一。controls控制;hates討厭;refuses拒絕;understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知,此處是她明白了這些是她的家務活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室;kitchen廚房;table桌子;chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知,應該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯,她會拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去!meal早餐;homework家庭作業(yè);chore家務活;study學習。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知,應該是吃完飯后,送餐具去廚房。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然而,我們慢慢地把家務活交給了她。do做;send郵寄;add添加;carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知,此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:它教會孩子對自己的行為負責。parent父、母親;child小孩;friend朋友;teacher教師。結合上文描述讓孩子做家務,可知它教會了孩子對自己的行為負責。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活,比如保持房子清潔,照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議;say說;know知道;play玩。playapartin“參與”,固定搭配。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活,比如保持房子清潔,照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的;large大的;clean清潔的;perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知,此處應該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:但更多的家務應該等到他們長大后再做。fewer較少的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知,等他們長大了,可以做更多一點的家務。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Doyoulikereading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式,分析所給的單詞,do助動詞,構成一般疑問句,句子開頭首字母大寫;you作主語;like作謂語;reading作賓語。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜歡讀書嗎”。13、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知,同學考試很緊張可以安慰他說:“不要緊張”,“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”,注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。14、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,Qomolangma作主語,is作謂語,higher作表語,than表示比較,anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山,為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。15、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意:大象理查德出生時,它的體重約為100公斤。重量是:weigh;根據(jù)“wasborn”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填weighed。16、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知,句子是特殊疑問句,此處是結構what’sthematterwithsb;you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進行分類。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知,此空與放入垃圾有關,C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶?!狈险Z境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知,此空談到中國關于垃圾分類的問題,A選項“中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作?!狈险Z境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知,需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進行稱量,E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?!狈险Z境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知,此空與價格及付款有關,B選項“如果他們?nèi)拥舾?,他們將支付更多?!狈险Z境,故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知,每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應的垃圾箱,D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好,甚至連塑料瓶都放進了不同的垃圾箱?!狈险Z境,故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國的一次經(jīng)歷,他原以為沒有語言的障礙,他的假期會很輕松。但是在機場就出現(xiàn)了問題,原來英國英語和美國英語中有一些單詞是不一樣的,所以造成了誤解?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知,作者是英國人,他在學校學習過法語,因此他會說英語和法語。故應選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知,作者在機場想給朋友打電話,告訴朋友他已經(jīng)到了。由此可知應選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知,這個老人以為作者迷路了,主動去幫助他。由此可知應選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知,老人最終明白了作者想要做什么,告訴他電話亭的位置。故應選A,同時可排除B;C選項中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思,而是“打電話”,故C不對;D選項在短文中沒有提到?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知,大多數(shù)時候,英國人和美國人是能夠互相理解的,由此可知C不對。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意;根據(jù)最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意;根據(jù)最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知,武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知,令他驚訝的是,這些技巧非常復雜。經(jīng)過十年的學習,他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復雜的”,此處指制茶工藝是很難的,與difficult同義。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”可知,有時候搖了幾十次就停了,有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認為,搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步,因為制茶師需要多年的經(jīng)驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文,可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標題最為合適。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的來歷?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.”可知,怪物來的時候,村民們都跑進了山里。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.”可知是,陌生人先把紅色的條幅掛在門上。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.”可知,年對鞭炮的感覺很害怕。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的來歷。由此可知,選項D“本文是關于一個節(jié)日的故事?!闭_。故選C。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知,這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會,邀請A一同去,A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?這個星期六你打算做什么?和后句Primaryschool?可知應說我要去我的小學.故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool.【2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ofcourse,I'dloveto.當然,我很樂意.可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎?故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme?【3題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere.我們開車去吧.可知應說我們怎么去?故答案為Howcanwegothere?【4題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句no,we'dbetternot.不,我們最好不要.可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded./It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車?和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和
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