外研版八年級下 M9 friendship

外研版八年級下冊Module9friendship知識點詳解Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.haveaproblem/difficultieswithsth.在…有問題haveaproblem/difficultiesindoingsth.做某事有困難我學英語很困難。__________________________________________________Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.separatewithsb getseparatedwithsbtouchn.&v.觸摸；碰作“觸摸；碰”時touch是個及物動詞。touch的習慣用語：keep/be/stayintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsb.與某人有/沒有聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系Iwassohappyatfirst.atfirst開始，起初=in/atthebeginning。一開始天挺熱，但后來變涼了。______________________________________---CouldIaskifyou’vementionedittoher?---Yes.Butsherefusedtolisten.mention是及物動詞，意為“提及;談到”mentionsth.tosb.意為“向某人提及某事”mention后也可跟賓語從句Don’tmentionit.別客氣Imaynothavementionedittoher.我可能沒跟她提過這件事。IhadmentionedthatIdidn’treallylikemusic.我說過，我真的不喜歡音樂。refusetodosth. 拒絕做某事引導的賓語從句if作連詞，意為“是否”，相當于whether，可用來引導一個賓語從句。但如果從句中有or或ornot時，只能用whether。Iaskedhimifhecoulddohishomeworkbyhimself.我問他是否能自己完成作業(yè)。Ican’tsaywhetherit’sgoingtorainornot.我不敢說天是否會下雨。if還可表示“如果”，常用來引導一個條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，if引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagoodtime.單項選擇Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoesshecome B.howwillshecomeC.ifshecomes D.ifshe’llcomeIamsuresheregretshurtingyou.regretsdoing后悔做了某事 regretsnotdoing后悔沒做某事regretstodo后悔要去做某事 很遺憾告訴你，他已經(jīng)走了。_________________________________________Youshouldnotregret______himtodoit.A.refused B.refusing C.refuses D.refuseIregret______youthetruth.A.totell B.tells C.telling D.toldSobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends.bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心explaintosbthat…向某人解釋……makefriendswithanother另一個；other+______=others，theother+_______=theothers單項選擇Themotherisalwayspatient______herlittlebaby.A.to B.with C.of D.forIamsorryI’mnot______you.A.bepatientwith B.patientto C.bepatientto D.patientwith---Iamverylonelyinthisnewschool.---Youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Andthenyouwill______here.A.makefriend B.makeafriend C.makefriendswith D.makeafriendwithTrytointroducehertothem.trytodosth. 努力做某事 trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事introducesb.tosb. 把某人介紹給某人請允許我把他介紹給你們。___________________________________________I’llencouragehertojoininmore.encouragesb.todosth 鼓勵某人做某事老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力學習。_________________________________________Linglingcalledtoaskforadviceabout…askfor要求，請求 adviceabout/on…關(guān)于……的建議Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.feellike覺得Whatdoesitfeellike...?用來詢問對方對某事的看法。=Whatdoyouthinkof...?或Howdoyoulike...?這部電影感覺如何？_________________________________________________另外feellike也有“想要……”之意，后面要接V-ing形式。Iwaslonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.\beafraidof&beafraidtodosth.beafraidofsth./doingsth.是指“擔心，害怕會發(fā)生某事”。beafraidtodosth.是指“不敢去做某事”。I’mafraidthat+從句，表示禮貌地道歉或是遺憾。很多人不敢在夜里外出。_____________________________________________Arethesevisitorsafraidof_______intheheavytraffic?A.beingcaught B.tobecaught C.catch D.tobecaughtlonely&alonelonely作形容詞，意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”，指主觀的感受。Youneedfriendstochatwith，oryouwillfeellonely.lonely還可修飾地點名詞，此時意為“人跡稀少的，荒涼的”，可作定語和表語。That’salonelyisland.那是一座荒涼的小島。alone強調(diào)客觀上無伴，獨自一人。作形容詞時，意為“獨自的;單獨的”，只能作表語;作副詞時，意為“獨自；單獨”。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做某事的全過程”。hear還構(gòu)成以下常見短語：hearof...聽說……h(huán)earabout...聽說關(guān)于某事hearfromsb.收到某人的來信hearthat...聽說……當我經(jīng)過教室的時候，我聽到湯姆正在唱歌。____________________________lonelyadj.孤獨的，aloneadj./adv.單獨的我一個人住在村子里，但是我并不覺得孤獨。____________________________Ididnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.worryabout&beworriedabout的區(qū)別：worryaboutsb./sth.中的worry是個動詞。beworriedaboutsb./sth.中的worried實際上是個形容詞，本句式為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。他不擔心我。________________________________________________________Myclassmatesaretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.makesbdosth. 讓某人某事 makesbnotdosth. 讓某人某事 makesb.adj. 讓某人感到……別讓她生氣。________________________________________________________Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.漸漸地，我學會了信任別人，并且他們也把我列在他們的朋友圈內(nèi)。include包括;把.....列為一部分include是及物動詞，意為“包括;把……列為一部分”，其后可以直接跟賓語。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這個價格包括房子和里面的家具including除了可看作include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞外，在日常運用中一般被當作介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。including+賓語=賓語+includedThereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.daybyday—天天地;逐漸地daybyday意為“一天天地;逐漸地”，用作時間狀語，常置于句首，強調(diào)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變。Daybyday，thelittletreeisgrowingtall.這棵小樹一天天地長高。dayafterday意為“一天又一天地”，強調(diào)反復(fù)性。Theoldwomanwaitedforhersondayafterday.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.有一天，我問她那天為什么沖著我笑。引導的賓語從句本句中包含特殊疑問詞why引導的賓語從句。當特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，仍用原來的特殊疑問詞來引導，從句要用陳述句語序，同時時態(tài)要和主句一致。Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwouldgoonthenextvacation?Shecouldnotremember…remembertodosth.記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事我記得當我離開教室的時候把燈關(guān)了。____________________________________

語法：賓語從句2---由whether&if和特殊疑問詞引導句式連詞語序例句陳述句That不變Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注：賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句可用任何所需要的時態(tài)。主句是過去時態(tài)時，從句要用表示過去的相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。從句中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，則從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，不用“過完”如從句表達的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.她說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。ExercisesIhope______itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./---Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.whereIcan’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what D.how---Doyouknow______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived---Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buyIcan’tunderstand______helikescomputergamessomuch.A.that B.whether C.why D.where---Doyouknow______theMP3playerlastweek?---Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayforIdon’tknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestarted B.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstart D.whenwillwestart---Couldyoutellme_____?---Heisinthelibrary.A.wherewasJackB.whereJackwas C.whereisJack D.whereJackisIfyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_____.A.whatitis B.whatitwas. C.whereitis D.whereitwasCouldyoutellme_______?A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyouliveinThemanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris D.whatisthematterIwanttoknow______hewillgoclimbingornot.A.if B.when C.whether D.whatCouldyoutellme______heisright?A.how B.what C.if D.whenHewantstoknowifhismother______heretomorrow.Ifshe______,hewillgetreadyforit.A.comes;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.willcome;comesIdon’tremember________thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIput C.wherewillIput D.whereIwillputMother’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout____.A.whatpresentIgaveher. B.wherewehadabigmeal.C.howIwillgiveherasurprise. D.ifIplannedapartyforherIdon’tknow______theteacherwillcomeornot.A.if B.whether C.when D.how---Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______? ---Yes.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthecorner.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhere. B.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank---Couldyoupleasetellme_______?---Ofcourse.Letmeshowyoutheway.A.ifarethereanygoodmuseumsaroundhereB.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsaroundhereC.whencanIgotothemuseumD.wherecouldIfindagoodmuseum

ExercisesforModule9單選Elizawonthefirstprize.Sheplayed_______beautifulpianopiece.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Youlooksad,what______you?A.happen B.happened C.happenedto D.happensonMrs.Zhaoencouragedherdaughter_______theartclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joins D.tojoiningThisgirldoesn’tknowhow_______thisbike,pleasehelpher.A.ride B.riding C.toride D.ridesEveryonelikesMr.Qinbecauseheispatient_____kids.A.of B.to C.with D.aboutJimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecauseheisnotsure____himself.A.for B.at Cof D.about---HowaboutgoingtotheSouth---OK,butI’mnotsure______itwillrain,A.why B.where C.whether D.when---Canyouhelpmerepairtheshoes?---_______.Comeandgettheminhalfanhour.A.Outofpatience. B.Noproblem. C.Notatall. D.Itdoesn’tmatter._______othersisagoodwaytostartone’sfriendship.A.LaughingatB.Smilingto C.Smileat D.SmilingatAllthemovietheatersaregood,buttheScreenA.good B.better C.abest D.thebest---Coffeeisready._______Niceitis!Wouldyoulikesome?---Thankyou.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whatan---_______hastheprogrambeenon?---Fortenminutes.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.When D.Howmuch“Help_______tosomefish,”Mrs.Greensaidtotheboys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves---Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?---Notatall.A.joining B.tojoin C.joiningin D.joinsCanyouthinkofawaytomakethebaby_______?A.tostoptocry B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.stopcryingThoughhisgrandmotherlives_______,sheneverfeels_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,aloneTomfound_______difficulttofinishallthehomeworkbefore11o’clocktonight.A.that B.him C.it D.himself---_______Iborrowyourcamera?Iwanttotakesomephotos.---Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.May D.ShouldJohnrealizedthedangerandhedecidedimmediately_______todonext.A.whom B.what C.which D.where---Hello,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoJim?---Yes,_______.A.Jimisme. B.Jim,please. C.mynameisJim. D.thisisJimspeaking.根據(jù)句意以及首字母填空。Couldyougivemesome___________(建議)onlearningEnglish?Youaresupposedtobe___________(有耐心的)intheexam.They___________(鼓勵)ustobeourbest.Mr.Wuspentasmuchtimeashecould___________(解釋)thedifficultiestous.Shewantedtomakeaspecialcakeforhermotherasa__________(禮物)atherbirthdayparty.MygrandfatheralwayssaysifIworkhard,I’llhavea___________(光明的)future.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeanditisoneofthemost___________(美麗的)citiesinChina.Manypeoplelikewatching“GangnamStyle”video,___________(包括)theelderly.Lotsofpeopleintheworldhavesleep___________(問題).Failurecanbegoodifyou___________(看待)itinarightway.Idon’tthinkIneedtoe___________thewholemattertoyouindetail.Iinvitedhertogotoamovie,buther___________.Tingtingalwayse___________metostudyhardandnevergiveup.Whenheknewwhathappened,her___________tellherthetruth.Theoldmanlivesinthehousebyhimself,sohefeelsveryl___________.Pleaset___________me.Iwon’tletyoudown.Hedoesn’twanthisparentstow___________abouthim.Sheisfriendlyandshehasabigc___________offriends.Themanwantedtofindtheh___________treasure.ItwastoolateandJanewenttoschoolw___________breakfast.用詞的適當形式填空。Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetraffic,___________(include)twobabies.I’dliketohearyour_____________(suggest)forwaysofraisingmoney.Icouldhardlybelievethathemadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby___________(her).Mysisterenjoyed___________(her)playingintheriver.Theteacherisveryniceandsheisp___________(patience)witheveryone.---Whoisthat?---ThisisMarry___________(speak).Theprofessoraskedusmetostandupandmakeaself___________(introduce).Wegot___________(separate)whenshemovedtoanothercity.Ihaveagood___________(suggest)foryou.Werealizedthe___________(important)oflearningEnglish.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit’sreallycold.（改為同義句）Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopen________it________reallycold.Whydon’twewalkslowlyaroundthelake?（改為同義句）What________________slowlyaroundthelake?Heplayedtenniswithhisfatheryesterday.（改為一般疑問句）________he________tenniswithhisfatheryesterday?MyparentsusuallygoshoppingonSundays.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourparentsusuallydoonSundays?“Isitthelastbustothecitycentre?”Iaskedthedriver.（合并為一句）Iaskedthedriver________it________thelastbustothecitycentre.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow________thetrain________.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）LiLeiwantstoknow________Peter________hereyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?Fatheraskedme.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Fatheraskedmewhat________wrongwith________.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not…until改寫句子）They________gohome________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.ShesaidshelikedEnglishverymuchandshedidn’tlikemathsatall.（改錯）短文填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshares__________withourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtot__________,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeell__________ifweneverhadafriend.Tomakef__________,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileb__________fromhim.Trytoremembernames.Itm__________yournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,b__________youdon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butd__________.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthano__________yourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryi__________inchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivel__________thanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheya__________happier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.完形填空Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,___1___abroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueher___2___inAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame___3___andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回憶)."Ishutmyselfinmyroomforawholeweek.Itwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoa___4___cluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.I___5___upforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsoffriendsas___6___.What'smore,IfeelIammuch___7___thanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.Inaddition,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeavery___8___girl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery___9___andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite___10___herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A.moved B.worked C.stayed D.returnedA.work B.studies C.holiday D.careerA.angry B.lonely C.tired D.surprisedA.music B.art C.sports D.readingA.called B.wrote C.looked D.signedA.before B.usual C.well D.everA.healthier B.worse C.luckier D.happierA.happy B.quiet C.careful D.popularA.active B.strong C.lucky D.independent