外研版高中英語選擇性必修二單詞表

選擇性必修二單詞表,,,

Unit1,,,

integrity,正直誠實,golf,高爾夫球運動

virtue,美德,politics,政治

licence,執(zhí)照,necktie,領(lǐng)帶

loan,貸款,evidence,證據(jù)

adulthood,成年,airline,航空公司

milestone,重大事件；里程碑,memorable,難忘的

election,選舉,bond,紐帶；關(guān)系

wage,工資；薪金,conclusion,結(jié)論

tax,稅,intimately,親密地；密切地

havasay,有發(fā)言權(quán),,

behindthewheel,在駕駛汽車,,

ambulance,救護車,,

legal,合法的,,

mature,成熟的；明白事理的,,

instantly,立即；馬上,,

childhood,童年；兒童時代,,

obey,服從；遵守,,

subtle,微妙的；難以察覺的,,

gradual,逐漸的；逐步的,,

selfish,自私的,,

organdonation,器官捐獻,,

approve,贊成；同意,,

steady,穩(wěn)定的,,

tempt,誘惑；引誘,,

librarian,圖書管理員,,

household,家庭的,,

commute,每天上班的路程,,

deposit,訂金,,

commitment,投入；花費,,

suitable,合適的,,

minimum,最小的；最少的,,

bittersweet,苦樂參半的,,

boarder,寄宿生；住校生,,

varied,各種各樣的,,

cherish,重視；珍視,,

routine,慣例；習慣,,

primeval,原始的；遠古的,,

swallow,吞下；咽下,,

prey,獵物,,

chew,咀嚼,,

digestion,消化,,

ponder,仔細考慮；深思,,

maserpiece,杰作,,

digest,消化,,

layaside,把…擱置一邊,,

devoteoneselfto,致力于；獻身于,,

arithmetic,算術(shù),,

disheartened,沮喪的；灰心的,,

tiresome,煩人的；令人厭煩的,,

ataglance,一瞥；看一眼,,

consequence,后果,,

Unit2,,,

security,安全,,

moderator,主持人,,

detox,脫癮,,

fundraising,募捐；籌款,,

switch,（用開關(guān)）改變；轉(zhuǎn)換,,

switchon,開；打開,,

motivate,激發(fā)；激勵,,

occupy,占用；占去（時間）,,

profile,概況,,

distract,分散（注意力）；使分心,,

constantly,經(jīng)常地；持續(xù)不斷地,,

towel,毛巾,,

throwinthetowel,認輸,,

access,接觸的機會,,

rely,依賴,,

relyon,依賴；依靠,,

deadline,截止日期；最后期限,,

procrastination,拖延,,

appropriate,合適的；恰當?shù)?,

spit,吐口水；吐唾沫,,

headphones,耳機,,

bin,垃圾箱,,

considerate,替他人著想的,,

clarify,澄清；講清楚；闡明,,

promote,促進；增進,,

headline,媒體報道的標題,,

maxout,（信用卡）刷爆；花光,,

incontrastto,與…形成對比,,

district,區(qū)域；地區(qū),,

necessity,必需品,,

toothpaste,牙膏,,

soap,肥皂,,

item,一件商品（或物品）,,

unprecedentedly,空前地,,

personalfinances,（個人）財務(wù)管理,,

jar,（玻璃）罐子；廣口瓶,,

invest,投資,,

lifelong,終身的,,

vision,構(gòu)想；設(shè)想,,

likewise,同樣地；相似地,,

objectively,客觀地,,

equip,使有知識和技能,,

nail,釘子,,

Unit3,,,

decade,十年,tendency,趨勢

legendary,傳奇式的；大名鼎鼎的,facilitate,促進；使便利

fixture,固定存在物,educator,教育工作者

elderly,年老的,pictorial,圖畫的

tablet,平板電腦,secondary,次要的；第二位的

sympathy,同情,comic,連環(huán)漫畫

bunch,一群；一伙,costume,化裝服

abunchof,一群,urgently,緊急地；急迫地

dusty,布滿灰塵的,convincing,有說服力的；使人信服的

shelf,架子；擱板,,

furniture,家具,,

mist,薄霧；霧霾,,

brick,磚；磚塊,,

exterior,外部；外觀,,

stationery,文具,,

saleswoman,女銷售員,,

leadership,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,,

organic,有機的；綠色的,,

recital,朗誦會,,

jazz,爵士樂,,

popup,突然出現(xiàn)；冒出來,,

humble,簡陋的,,

compete,競爭,,

emphasise,強調(diào),,

reconstruction,重建；修復(fù),,

journalist,新聞工作者；新聞記者,,

era,時代；年代,,

reform,改革；改進,,

reformandopening-up,改革開放,,

pave,鋪（路、地面等）,,

pavetheway,鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件,,

socialist,社會主義的,,

alongside,（與…)一起,,

initiative,倡議,,

solid,堅實的,,

economic,經(jīng)濟上的,,

occupation,工作；職業(yè),,

caferteria,自助餐廳,,

emoji,表情符號,,

integral,不可缺少的,,

component,組成部分,,

category,類別,,

expand,（使）擴大；增加,,

pictograph,象形圖,,

emotional,情緒上的；情感上的,,

gesture,手勢；姿勢,,

facial,面部的；臉上的,,

textspeak,短信簡寫語,,

intention,意圖；目的,,

adaptation,改編,,

accessible,易懂的,,

soul,精神,,

Unit4,,,

boundary,分界線；邊界,invain,白白地

statistics,統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),perish,死亡

assist,協(xié)助；幫助,influential,有影響力的

tackle,處理；對付（難題）,communist,共產(chǎn)主義的

vital,極其重要的,,

comrade,同志；朋友,,

tragic,悲慘的；不幸的,,

combat,防止；抑制,,

relieve,給某人換班,,

specialist,專家,,

infectious,傳染性的,,

clinic,診所；門診部,,

disinfect,為…消毒；殺菌,,

outbreak,爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生,,

devotion,奉獻,,

vomit,嘔吐物,,

miracle,奇跡,,

van,小型貨車,,

twin,雙胞胎的,,

ward,病房,,

compensate,彌補；補償,,

collaborate,合作；協(xié)作,,

mankind,人類,,

realistic,現(xiàn)實的；能實現(xiàn)的,,

minority,少數(shù)派；少數(shù),,

cast,選派（角色）,,

inclusive,包容廣闊的,,

cultureshock,文化沖擊,,

joint,聯(lián)合的；共同的,,

harmonious,和睦的；融洽的,,

mutual,共有的；共同的,,

rewarding,值得做的；有意義的,,

mount,走上；登上,,

civil,公民的；國民的,,

civilwar,內(nèi)戰(zhàn),,

slave,奴隸,,

confederate,（美國南部）聯(lián)邦的,,

union,聯(lián)邦,,

civilian,平民的；百姓的,,

division,分歧；分裂,,

bringforth,使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn),,

conceive,構(gòu)想；設(shè)想,,

liberty,自由,,

dedicate,致力于；獻身于,,

endure,持續(xù)存在,,

battlefield,戰(zhàn)場,,

portion,一部分,,

altogether,完全,,

cosecrate,宣布…為神圣之處,,

hallow,使成為神圣,,

detract,減低；破壞；損害,,

nobly,高尚地；崇高地,,

Unit5,,,

halfway,中間的；半途的,secure,穩(wěn)固的；安全的

dramatically,顯著地,greeting,問候；招呼

heritage,遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng),,

inhabitant,棲居的動物,,

penguin,企鵝,,

habitat,棲息地,,

rat,大老鼠,,

subsequently,后來；隨后,,

appetite,胃口；食欲,,

multiply,（使）大大增加；倍增,,

vegetation,植物；草本（總統(tǒng)）,,

erosion,侵蝕,,

chaos,大混亂；紊亂,,

conservation,保護,,

virus,病毒,,

decrease,（使)變少；減少,,

trap,夾子；陷阱,,

departure,離開,,

immunity,免疫力,,

explode,突然增加,,

collapse,倒塌；踏下,,

substantial,大量；多的,,

incident,事件,,

intervention,干預(yù)；介入,,

owe,應(yīng)該做；對…負有義務(wù),,

postcript,附言,,

pest,害蟲,,

ecology,生態(tài),,

dissolve,溶解,,

mutrient,養(yǎng)分；營養(yǎng)物,,

worm,蠕蟲；幼蟲,,

comparison,比較,,

visual,視覺的,,

session,一段時間,,

onbehalfof,代表,,

herbal,用香（藥）草制成的,,

mysterious,神秘的,,

status,地位；身份,,

criterion,標準,,

prosper,興旺；發(fā)達,,

rare,稀有的；罕見的,,

biological,生物的；與生物有關(guān)的,,

apparently,據(jù)說；看來；似乎,,

vast,巨大的；廣大的,,

altitude,海拔（高度）,,

thrive,茁壯成長,,

fossil,化石,,

floral,花的,,

endangered,瀕臨滅絕的,,

elsewhere,在別處,,

invasion,涌入,,

coexist,共存；共處,,

Unit6,,,

crime,罪行,expose,使暴露（于險境）

seaside,海濱的,astronaut,宇航員；太空人

suburb,郊區(qū)；城郊,dust,沙土；塵土

greedy,貪婪的；貪心的,capsule,太空艙

thief,小偷；賊,exposure,暴露

commit,犯（錯誤或罪行）,trunk,樹干

fox,狐貍,,

urban,城鎮(zhèn)的；城市的,,

predator,掠食動物；捕食性動物,,

newcomer,新來者,,

flourish,生長茂盛；興盛,,

container,容器,,

garbage,垃圾,,

lamb,羔羊肉,,

estimate,估計；估算,,

migratory,遷徙的,,

appreciate,欣賞；賞識,,

crucial,至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的,,

restrict,限制；控制,,

hiker,遠足者,,

optimistic,樂觀的,,

clay,粘土,,

cave,洞穴,,

heat,熱流期；酷熱期,,

indoors,在室內(nèi),,

copewith,應(yīng)付,,

fuel,燃料,,

consumption,消耗量,,

supplement,補充；增補；增加,,

eliminate,消除；根除,,

firefighter,消防隊員,,

bring..undercontrol,使…處于控制之下,,

blaze,烈火；大火,,

fierce,惡劣的；極端的,,

react,（作出）反應(yīng),,

monthly,每月一次的,,

getridof,擺脫；除去,,

advanced,高級的；先進的,