2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解高頻難詞

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解高頻難詞題型分析011.abandonv.拋棄，遺棄[abandononeselftosth沉湎于某事；陷入(某種感情)]2.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的(反：normal)3.absolutelyadv.完全地；徹底地；當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地(absolutelynot絕對(duì)不行；當(dāng)然不)4.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要，概要v.提取；寫摘要5.abundancen.充裕；豐富(inabundance大量；豐盛)6.academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的7.acceleratev.(使)加快，(使)加速8.accommodationn.住處；工作場(chǎng)所[provideaccommodation(s)for為……提供住處]9.accomplishv.(尤指通過努力)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)10.accumulatev.積累，積聚；逐漸增加11.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的[beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事]12.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，感謝(bewidelyacknowledgedtobe...被公認(rèn)為是……)13.acquaintancen.認(rèn)識(shí)的人，泛泛之交；了解(haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewithsth.對(duì)……一知半解)14.acquisitionn.(知識(shí)、技能等的)獲得，得到；購置物，獲得物15.adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)性地16.administrationn.管理；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；(尤指美國)政府17.administratorn.管理人員，行政人員18.cosmopolitanadj.世界性的；世界主義的，四海一家的；見多識(shí)廣的n.四海為家者；世界主義者；世界各地都有的東西19.headmistressn.女校長20.aspirationaladj.有雄心壯志的；（生活形態(tài)等）夢(mèng)寐以求的n.成功指南；處世自助手冊(cè)21.whodunitn.偵探小說22.resortn.憑借，手段；度假勝地；常去之地vi.求助，訴諸；常去；采取某手段或方法23.lacrossen.長曲棍球；網(wǎng)棒球；袋棍球24.slicen.薄片；部分；菜刀，火鏟vt.切下；把…分成部分；將…切成薄片vi.切開；割破25.bloodthirstyadj.嗜殺的；殘忍的26.coworkern.同事，合伙人27.tapv.輕敲；裝上嘴子；竊聽；采用；在樹上切口；委任；非法勸說轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)n.水龍頭；閥門；輕打；竊聽；踢踏舞；熄燈號(hào)；葬禮號(hào)28.interactionn.相互作用，相互影響；交流；[數(shù)]交互作用；互動(dòng)29.awkwardadj.尷尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合適的30.microorganismn.[微]微生物；微小動(dòng)植物31.workableadj.切實(shí)可行的；可經(jīng)營的；能工作的32.reassessv.再考慮；再評(píng)價(jià)；再課稅；再攤派33.coaxvt.哄；哄誘；慢慢將…弄好vi.哄騙；勸誘34.lickvt.舔；卷過；鞭打vt.（非正式）戰(zhàn)勝vi.舔；輕輕拍打n.舔；打；少許35.nominatevt.推薦；提名；任命；指定36.blewaway輕輕吹走；零點(diǎn)爆破37.origamin.日本折紙藝術(shù)；折紙工藝38.aestheticsn.美學(xué)；美的哲學(xué)39.attendancen.出席；到場(chǎng)；出席人數(shù)；考勤40.takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上41.commonplacen.司空見慣的事，普通的東西；老生常談adj.平凡的，普通的；平庸的，陳腐的42.venturen.冒險(xiǎn)旅行；（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）企業(yè)43.underestimatevt.低估；看輕n.低估44.fractionn.分?jǐn)?shù)；部分；小部分；稍微45.syllabusn.教學(xué)大綱，摘要；課程表46.forumn.論壇；討論會(huì)47.irrelevantadj.不相干的；不切題的48.professionalismn.專業(yè)主義；專家的地位；特性或方法49.beamn.橫梁；光線；電波；船寬；[計(jì)量]秤桿vt.發(fā)送；50.militaryadj.軍事的；軍人的；適于戰(zhàn)爭的n.軍隊(duì)；軍人51.rightfuladj.合法的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；公正的；正直?2.pinsn.插腳，針；精確的綜合導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)53.socio-economicadj.社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的54.clipn.（塑料或金屬的）夾子；回紋針；修剪；剪報(bào)vt.剪；剪掉；縮短；給…剪毛（或發(fā)）用別針別在某物上，用夾子夾在某物上vi.剪；修剪；剪下報(bào)刊上的文章（或新聞、圖片等）；迅速行動(dòng)；用別針別在某物上，用夾子夾在某物55.factorn.因素；要素；[物]因數(shù)；代理人vi.做代理商vt.把…作為因素計(jì)入；代理經(jīng)營；把…分解成56.woodcuttingn.伐木；木刻57.dampnessn.潮濕；濕氣58.snowmeltn.[水文]融雪水59.invasionn.入侵，侵略；侵襲；侵犯60.discardadj.丟棄的；廢棄的v.丟棄61.regulationn.管理；規(guī)則；校準(zhǔn)adj.規(guī)定的；平常的常見詞組：1.ahostof大量2.atestfor檢測(cè)目的3.ateston對(duì)……進(jìn)行測(cè)試4.atestwith檢測(cè)手段5.aboveall最重要的；首先6.accordingto根據(jù)7.achieveequilibrium取得平衡8.achieveone'spurpose達(dá)到目的9.achievesuccess獲得成功10.achievevictory獲得勝利11.acton遵照...行動(dòng)；作用于12.actout表演出來13.addupto總計(jì)，合計(jì)14.add...to...把…...加到…...15.adhereto堅(jiān)持，奉行16.afterall畢竟，終究17.agreeon對(duì)……取得一致意見18.agreeto同意，贊成19.agreewithsb.同意某人的話20.alongwith和......一起21.alternate(with)交替22.amountto合計(jì)；共計(jì)23.anequalto與…(地位)相同的人/物24.andyet然而25.anythingbut一點(diǎn)也不26.anythinglike像……那樣的東西27.anywherenear接近于28.apartform除……之外尚有29.applyto向……申請(qǐng)；適用于30.appreciationof對(duì)……的欣賞/贊賞31.argueagainst反對(duì)32.asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；由于33.asaresult結(jié)果；因此34.asawhole作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)看來35.asfaras…就……而言36.asfor至于，關(guān)于37.asif好像，仿佛38.assoonas一......就......39.asthough好像，仿佛40.asto至于，關(guān)于41.aswell也42.asyet迄今，到目前為止43.asidefrom除......之外44.associate…with…把……和......聯(lián)系起來45.associationwith與……的交往/聯(lián)合46.atadisadvantage處于不利地位47.ataloss不知所措48.atatime每次，一次49.atall絲毫，根本50.atanymoment隨時(shí)51.atfirst首先，最初52.atlarge未被捕獲的，自由行動(dòng)的，詳盡的53.atlast終于，最終54.atleast至少55.atlength最終，詳細(xì)地56.atmost最多57.atnotime從不，決不58.atonetime曾經(jīng)59.atthecostof以……為代價(jià)60.attheleast至少，無論如何61.attimes有時(shí)，間或62.at…speed以……的速度63.attendon照顧，侍候64.attribute…to...把……歸于......65.backup后退，支持66.bebasedon基于67.beableto能夠68.beaboutto正打算69.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于70.beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)71.beawareof意識(shí)到72.becapableof有能力做......73.becaught遇到，陷入74.becommittedto被交給，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)75.beconfinedto限制在，局限于76.beconfined/berestricted受……限制77.bededicatedto奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)給78.bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于/致力于......79.bedirectedto指向，針對(duì)80.bedrawnto被......所吸引81.bedueto由于82.beexposedto暴露在...下，接觸...83.befondof喜愛84.befullof充滿85.behabitualto(him)對(duì)(他來說)習(xí)以為常86.beinorder合適，恰當(dāng)87.beinvolvedin參與，參加88.beinvolvedwith涉及，與……有關(guān)連89.beleftto由...來決定，由...來想辦法90.belimitedto限制在...，限定在...91.belinkedto/with與…連接/有聯(lián)系92.beproudof為...而驕傲93.bereferredto被提及94.berelatedto與……有關(guān)95.besickof厭惡/討厭...96.besubjectto經(jīng)受，遭受97.besuitablefor適合于98.besureof對(duì)...肯定99.bethrownin額外贈(zèng)送100.betiedby/with被……捆綁模擬練習(xí)02Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effective,andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs?ByDecemberof2017,Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed"ZhongZhong"and"HuaHua"bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells--anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996."Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate（靈長類）thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans."PuMumingsaid."Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,"Pusaid."Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecanmassproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical（相同的）offspringinashorttime,andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,"headded?"Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.""ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural（神經(jīng)的）mappingofprimatebrains，,"hesaid?However,biolabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable,andtheywillquicklycatchuptoChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,Sunadded?"Thismeanswehavetoinnovate（創(chuàng)新）continuouslyandworkextraharderthisyeartostayahead,"hesaid?13.WhatisspecialaboutChina'scloningmonkey?A.Ittransferredcellsinthelab.B.Ilcreatestwomonkeysatalime.C.Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.D.Itusesnon-reproductivecells.14.Whydoscientistsclonemonkeys?A.Tokeepmonkeysfrombeingendangered.B.Totestnewmedicinesonthem.C.Tofindthesideeffectsofmedicines.D.Tofindacureformentaldiseases.15.WhatSunsaidinthelastparagraphsuggests A.theyaredeterminedtocatchuptoAmericaB.theytrytoavoidcompetitionfromothercountriesC.theyaren'tsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveachievedD.theyhavetokeepthemonkey-cloningtechnologyasecret【答案】13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國成為世界上第一個(gè)使用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆猴子的國家以及這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的意義。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells”可知，中國克隆猴子的特別之處是使用了非生殖細(xì)胞，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“pavingthewayformoreaccurate,effective,andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs”可知，科學(xué)家克隆猴子是為了在它們身上測(cè)試新藥，故B項(xiàng)