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Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguagebyAdaAnimalidioms1asbusyasa(n)
.1Lookatthepicturesandcompletetheidiomswithanimalnames.2killtwo
withonestone3Whenthecat’saway,the
willplay.4holdyour
.
5It’sraining
and
.beebirdsmicehorsescatsdogs像蜜蜂一樣繁忙一石二鳥;一舉兩得貓兒不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩?zhèn)€痛快)慢點(diǎn),別急在下傾盆大雨Animalidioms2CompletetheparagraphwiththeanimalidiomsinActivity1.Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.Forexample,insteadofsaying“It’srainingheavily”,youcouldsay1
.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.Forexample,todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysworkingorbusydoingsomething,wecansaytheyare2
.Ifthey’rerushingintosomethingandshouldwaitandbepatient,youcouldsay“3
”.Learningidiomscanbefun,especiallywhenwecomparethemtoChineseequivalents.Take,forexample,“4
”(peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhensomeoneinauthorityisabsent)and“5
”(solvetwoproblemswithoneaction)--aretherecorrespondingidiomsinChinese.It’srainingcatsanddogsasbusyasabeeholdyourhorsesWhenthecat’saway,themicewillplaykilltwobirdswithonestoneconciseadj.簡潔的
rushinto沖進(jìn)equivalentn.等同物authorityn.當(dāng)權(quán),權(quán)力correspondv.與...相對應(yīng)
Animalidioms3Workinpairs.Findmoreanimalidioms.Chooseanidiomanddescribeasituationwithit.putthecartbeforethehorselockthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolenbirdsofafeatherflocktogetherlookagifthorseinthemonthridethehighhorseletsleepingdogslieblackhorse本末倒置亡羊補(bǔ)牢物以類聚吹毛求疵趾高氣揚(yáng)莫惹是非害群之馬Animalidioms3Workinpairs.Findmoreanimalidioms.Chooseanidiomanddescribeasituationwithit.A:She’sasbusyasabee.B:Whatmakesyousaythat?A:Preparingforthefollowingfinalexam,shehasbeenworkingfrommorningtillnight.B:Oh,I’vegotit.Didyouknow?Dogswerefirstdomesticatedover14,000yearsago.Sheep,cowsandpigshavebeenkeptathomeassourcesoffoodforaround7,000years.TheoldestzoointheworldisinVienna,openedin1752.TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.Debatingaboutanimalsdomesticatev.馴化;馴養(yǎng)Debatingaboutanimals4ListentotheTVdebateandchoosethecorrecttopic.1Canzooanimalssurviveinthewild?2Canzoosofferanimalstheirnaturalenvironment?3Shouldwekeepwildanimalsinzoos?4Shouldweeducatepeoplemoreaboutanimals?LearningtolearnInadebate,firstlistenoutforthemaintopic.Thisisusuallyastatementorquestionattheverystartofthedebate.Speakerswillstatewhethertheyarefororagainstthestatement.Then,theywillintroducetheirsupportingargumentswithexpressionssuchasWemustrememberthat...andWecan’tdenythat...
Debatingaboutanimals5Listenagainandcompletethemindmap.ForDebateZooscanhelpprotectanimals1
.Zoosareagoodwayto2
.Zoosallowustoseeandlearnaboutanimalsinplacessimilartotheir3
.indangerofdyingouteducatepeopleaboutanimalsnaturalenvironmentsDebatingaboutanimals5Listenagainandcompletethemindmap.AgainstDebateZooanimalscan4
andbeunabletoliveontheirownwhenreturnedtothewild.Zooscannotofferanimalsanenvironmentthat’s5
theirnaturalone.Zoos6
peoplethanforanimals.dependtoomuchonhumansasgoodasdomoregoodforDebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.DJ:JoiningustodaywehavezookeeperMaxWilson,andAmyLeefromtheorganizationKeepWildAnimalsWild.Theyareheretodiscusswhetherweshouldkeepwildanimalsinzoos.Max,let'sstartwithyou.Max:Asazookeeper,I'veseenhowzooshelpprotectanimalsindangerofdyingout.Forexample,myzooiswell-knownforitsprogrammetosavetigers.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:I'mafraidIdon'tagreethattheseprogrammesarealwayssuccessful.We'veseenalotofexampleswheretheanimalsstarttodependtoomuchonhumans,andareunabletoliveontheirownwhenreturnedtothewild.We'veseenalotofexamplesthathavefailed.Max:Butyoumustadmittherearesuccessfulones.Andzoosarealsoagoodwaytoeducatepeopleaboutanimals.That'skillingtwobirdswithonestone.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:Oh,Itotallyagreethatpeopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutanimalsbecausewesharetheplanetwiththem.Max:Exactly,Zoosallowustoobserveanimalsinplacesthataresimilartotheirnaturalenvironments.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:I'msorry,butthat'sjustnottrue.Nozoocanofferitsanimalsanenvironmentthat'sasgoodastheirnaturalone.Elephants,forexample,needahugeamountofspacetolivehappily.Onthewhole,Ithinkzoosdomoregoodforpeoplethanforanimals.DJ:Well,Ithinkweallagreethatweshoulddoourbesttohelpprotectanimalsandteachpeoplemoreaboutthem,Let'scontinuethisdiscussionafterashortbreak.Debatingaboutanimals6Workinpairs.Holdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.StudentAYouareinfavourofkeepinganimalsaspets.Youhavethefollowingarguments:Keepingpetsdevelopsakindandcaringattitudetowardsanimals.Keepingpetsisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Keepingpetshelpspeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.
UsefulexpressionsAgreeingExactly!Iagree.Thatistrue.Iseeyourpoint.Nodoubtaboutit.Isupposeso.DisagreeingIdon’tagree.That’sjustnottrue.I’mafraidItotallydisagree.I’mnotsosureaboutthat.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotalwaysthesame.
Debatingaboutanimals6Workinpairs.Holdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.StudentBYouareagainstkeepinganimalsaspets.Youhavethefollowingarguments:Caringforotherpeopleismoreimportantthancaringforanimals.Itisbadforanimals’physicalandmentalhealthtobekeptaspets.Animalskeptathomecancausetroubleforneighbours.UsefulexpressionsAgreeingExactly!Iagree.Thatistrue.Iseeyourpoint.Nodoubtaboutit.Isupposeso.DisagreeingIdon’tagree.That’sjustnottrue.I’mafraidItotallydisagree.I’mnotsosureaboutthat.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotalwaysthesame.
Languagepoints①idiomn. 習(xí)語;成語②conciseadj. 簡潔的③equivalentn. 同等物;對應(yīng)物;等價物④authorityn. 權(quán)力;權(quán)威;官方;當(dāng)局⑤correspondv. 對...相對應(yīng)(to);與...相符合(with)⑥domesticatev. 馴養(yǎng);馴化詞匯拓展Languagepoints①addv.添加;增加;加上→
additionn.增加的人(物)②patientadj.耐心的n.病人
→
patiencen.耐心
③comparev.比較→
comparisonn.
④absentadj.出席的;在場的→
absencen.
⑤foundv.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立→
founding/foundationn.⑥trueadj.真實的;真正的
→truthn.事實;真相詞匯拓展Languagepoints①insteadof... 代替;而不是②rushinto 沖進(jìn);匆忙做某事③compare...to... 把...與...相比較④listenoutfor 留心聽⑤indangerof... 有...危險;容易⑥dieout 滅絕;消失;逐漸熄滅短語積累Languagepoints⑦bewell-knownfor 因...而聞名⑧dependon 依賴;依靠⑨beunabletodosth. 不能做某事⑩onone’sown 獨(dú)自?returnto 返回;返還
?awaytodosth./ofdoingsth. 一種做...的方法短語積累Languagepoints?share...with... 和...分享
?besimilarto 和...相似?anamountof 大量的?onthewhole 總的來說?dogoodfor 對...有好處?doone’sbesttodosth. 盡全力做某事短語積累Languagepoints1.accommodationn.住所;工作場所accommodatev.容納;留宿;使...適應(yīng)①provideaccommodation(s)for 為...提供膳食②rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodaton(s)租的/臨時的/有家具的住處③accommodateoneselfto 使自己適應(yīng)LanguagepointsExercise1.Thehotelcana
(容納)50people.2.Thepriceincludesflightsand
(accommodate).3.Thehotelbeingbuiltistoaccommodateguests
theking’swedding.4.Someanimalsandplantsspeciescannotaccommodate
therapidlychangingconditions.commodatecommodationfortoLanguagepoints2.foundv.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立foundingn.發(fā)起;創(chuàng)辦→foundationn.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)辦;基礎(chǔ)→foundern.創(chuàng)始人①foundaclub/company 創(chuàng)辦俱樂部/公司②befoundedon 建立在某事物的基礎(chǔ)上③found--founded--foundedLanguagepointsExercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe
(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Theirmarriagewasfounded
loveandrespect.3.
(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.4.Hewasoneofthe
(found)oftheuniversity’dmedicalfaculty.foundingonFoundedfoundersLanguagepoints3.absentadj. 缺席的;不在場的;沒有的absencen.缺乏;沒有→absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的①beabsentfrom 缺乏;缺席②in/duringone’sabsence 在某人不在的時候③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder. 失去方知珍惜LanguagepointsExercise1.Thesecretarytookchargeofthebusinessinthemanager’s
(absent).2.Hehasabsent
schoolthreetimesthisterm.3.Inhislaterlifehebecameeven(absent-minded).4.Henodded
(absent).absencefrommoreabsent-mindedabsentlyLanguagepoints4.educatev.教育;教導(dǎo);培養(yǎng)educatorn.教師;教育工作者→educationn.受教育;教學(xué);培訓(xùn)→educationaladj.教育的→
educatedadj.有教養(yǎng)的;受過教育的①educatesb.insth. 在某方面教導(dǎo)某人②educatesb.aboutsth. 教導(dǎo)某人某方面的知識③beeducatedatsth. 在某處接受教育LanguagepointsExercise1.Thegovernmenthelpstoeducatepeople
healthylifestyle.2.Heisawell
(educate),amiableanddecentman.3.Thegameisdesignedtohelpeducateteenagers
AIDS.4.Thestaffshouldmakesurethekidshaveanenjoyableand
(educate)day.ineducatedabouteducationalLanguagepoints5.debate
v.討論;辯論;仔細(xì)考慮n.討論;爭論;辯論(discussion)→debatern.辯手;辯論者①adebateon... 關(guān)于...的辯論②opentodebate 可爭辯的;有疑問的③debate/considerdoingsth. 仔細(xì)考慮做某事LanguagepointsExercise1.Whichofthemhasmoremusicaltalentisopen
debate.2.Thereareexpectedtobesomeheateddebates
.
environmentoverthenextfewdays.3.Heturnedround,
(debate)whethertogoback.4.Heisakeen
(debate).toondebatingdebaterLanguagepoints6.survive
v.活下來,幸存;艱難度過;比...活得長survivaln.幸存,生存→survivorn.幸存者;生還者①struggletosurvive 為了生存而奮斗②survivetheatt
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