2024年遼寧省遼陽市燈塔市八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年遼寧省遼陽市燈塔市八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your2、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though3、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought4、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted5、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing7、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience8、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could9、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking10、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.15、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.16、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.18、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.19、sound,sweet__________________________20、他以前害怕獨(dú)處，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡一個人做事情。______________________________________________________21、I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向?qū)В┢摺⒍涛奶羁眨?0分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突發(fā)事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）健康對我們每個人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時(shí)間。考查一般將來時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾。——我同意。有一點(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willtake一般將來時(shí)；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時(shí)刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對方的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據(jù)“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創(chuàng)了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發(fā)燒；problems問題。根據(jù)句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時(shí)他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；stopped停止。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：三歲時(shí)，他接受了手術(shù)。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術(shù)；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術(shù)并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術(shù)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不能恢復(fù)了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術(shù)前做比較，表示“恢復(fù)得更好”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據(jù)前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)チ司频甑挠斡境兀行┚频昕腿瞬幌矚g他們。communities社區(qū)；hotels酒店；schools學(xué)校；parks公園。根據(jù)下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們?nèi)ゾ频暧斡尽９蔬xB。【9題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓(xùn)練；game游戲。根據(jù)“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經(jīng)常活動左半身。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語境，因?yàn)檫@樣可以她經(jīng)常活動左半身。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創(chuàng)建了一個叫做“島上海豚護(hù)理中心”的地方，來幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開啟；need需要；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此處指開辦了一個護(hù)理中心，此處填open符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的時(shí)光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根據(jù)“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此處指兩者共度美好時(shí)光。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點(diǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想在美食節(jié)期間來度假必須在此時(shí)間段。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費(fèi)得到一袋餅干，由此推測Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學(xué)家。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個動詞短語，故填(a)sleep。18、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。19、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“sound,sweet”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這音樂/歌曲聽起來很好聽”，music“音樂”，song“歌”，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；sound“聽起來”，sweet“甜美的”，形容詞作表語。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.20、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】主語he，置于句首需大寫首字母。過去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.獨(dú)處：stayalone，但：but，現(xiàn)在：now，喜歡一個人做事情：enjoy