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2024年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市東勝區(qū)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking2、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning3、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes4、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t5、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed6、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't7、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys8、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t9、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

fine

a B.What

a

fine C.How

a

fine D.What

fine10、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空(10分)13、Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He____1____sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand____2____swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething____3____.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere____4____.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried____5____thebabywasgettingtotheedge(邊緣)ofthenest(鳥(niǎo)巢).Allatonce,thebabybird____6____!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.____7____itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(蟲(chóng)子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor____8____herbaby.Topaybackhis____9____,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat____10____thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full5.A.because B.before C.after D.so6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Happily8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time10.A.to B.off C.near D.from五、閱讀理解(30分)14、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.15、①M(fèi)anypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關(guān)系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥16、FrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps(腳步聲)behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight(看不見(jiàn))whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened(威脅)theItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutit.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed(搶劫)theItalianofhiswatch.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.lonely B.alone C.withhiswife D.withhisfriend2.WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone,________.A.hehadreachedhome B.theItalianhadrunawayC.hecouldstillseetheItalian D.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthim3.TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman B.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanC.hedidn’tunderstandwhattheothersaid D.hepickedupthewatchfromtheground4.TheFrenchmanwasquite________whenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.happy5.Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch?A.TheItalian. B.Bothofthem. C.TheFrenchman. D.Neitherofthem.六、完成句子(10分)17、他們打算設(shè)立一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.18、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.19、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?20、Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.21、Daniel,________(notbring)anyfoodintothereadingroom.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。【1題詳解】句意:近年來(lái),穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。

become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來(lái)”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸變得”,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。故填isbecoming?!?題詳解】句意:似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂(lè)部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞,后面是過(guò)去式walked,可知此處也是過(guò)去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂(lè)部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說(shuō),say意為“說(shuō)”,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填said。【5題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會(huì)了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會(huì)了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容,以Mypenpal(我的筆友)為題,寫一篇70個(gè)字左右的英文短文,介紹一下你的朋友Lucy的情況。姓名Lucy年齡13籍貫美國(guó)紐約(NewYork)學(xué)校No.6MiddleSchool愛(ài)好喜歡讀書,下棋上周末活動(dòng)和朋友去公園,給動(dòng)物照相,爬山,沿途觀花,樹(shù)下午餐,然后一起玩游戲?qū)懽饕螅?.包含提示要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容充實(shí);2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息,否則不與評(píng)分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)蛋糕非常好吃。——謝謝你。昨天晚上我做的??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。make“制作”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你正在擦窗戶嗎?——是的??疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)知此一般疑問(wèn)句要用be領(lǐng)起,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are。故選C。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點(diǎn)魚??疾橐辉~多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish,魚,可數(shù)名詞,指魚的條數(shù)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;指魚的種類時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes;魚肉,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意,空一指魚的條數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish;空二指魚肉,不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用fish。故填C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你愿意幫助別人,你可以成為我們的一員。援助之手俱樂(lè)部一直在這里等著你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以;can’t不能;need需要;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意幫助別人的話,可以加入援助之手俱樂(lè)部,用can表示。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/,而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/,與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同,故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助,是嗎?這里是反義疑問(wèn)句,指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn),用于對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反,即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式;陳述部分為否定式時(shí),附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下,當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ);而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does,因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ǎ竺鎽?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛:考查反義疑問(wèn)句,首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式;陳述部分為否定式時(shí),附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動(dòng)詞的形式,這里是need它既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,區(qū)分的方法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,并且need用原形,這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式,所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;最后根據(jù)反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)律,當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我去了禮品店,買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)一致,由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知空格處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?!兄x告訴我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成,根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知,本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:今天天氣真好!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是weather,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,fine是一個(gè)形容詞,在這里修飾weather,根據(jù):What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!可知選項(xiàng)D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在去散步吧?!?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。第一空是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞用原形,排除BD;第二空主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話,Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓,Bill同意了,電話中他們約定了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】句意:-你在做什么?-沒(méi)做什么,只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知,Henry問(wèn)Bill在干什么,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意:-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎?-是的,我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓,根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了,故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意:-你為什么喜歡熊貓?-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅?蓯?ài)/有趣…。上面的問(wèn)題Whydoyoulikepandas是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因,答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用Because…;答案不固定,符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意:-你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站?-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知,這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站,應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong,故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意:-到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。-再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知,這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在到了說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的,談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容,然后再用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題,上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓,根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了,故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題,根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知,這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站,應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong,故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng):生、旦、凈、丑?!?題詳解】句意:京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”,動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞。故填called?!?題詳解】句意:1790年后它才出現(xiàn),當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知,1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京,受其影響,后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after,表示“在……后”。故填after?!?題詳解】句意:它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4題詳解】句意:京劇里充滿了許多著名故事,漂亮的臉譜,精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知,此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意:京劇有四個(gè)主要角色:生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞in,表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?!?題詳解】句意:京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”,名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知,該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?!?題詳解】句意:他們變得憤怒和不快樂(lè)。happy“高興的”,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知,此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞,unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?!?題詳解】句意:他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”,形容詞,通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”,形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely。【9題詳解】句意:然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”,動(dòng)詞;makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知,此處考查短語(yǔ)awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。【10題詳解】句意:故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束,人們最終都很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知,此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸福”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填happiness。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了原本安靜的Tweet救助了一只小鳥(niǎo),鳥(niǎo)媽媽非常感謝他,把最大的蟲(chóng)子給了Tweet來(lái)回報(bào)他的善意行為,從此以后,Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥(niǎo)巢附近歌唱,讓鳥(niǎo)媽媽知道她的寶寶們?cè)谒麄兊某怖锒挤浅0踩!?題詳解】句意:他從不唱歌。never從不;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)“Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.”可知,Tweet是一只安靜的小鳥(niǎo),從不唱歌。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:Tweet看著青蛙和魚在池塘里游泳。cats貓;parrots鸚鵡;sheep綿羊;fish魚。根據(jù)“swimminginthepool”可知,魚在水里游泳,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:有一天發(fā)生了一些新的事情。boring無(wú)聊的;new新的;exciting令人愉悅的;old老的。根據(jù)“Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.”可知,日復(fù)一日,他坐在同樣的樹(shù)上,看看著同樣的事情,一天發(fā)生了新的事情,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他們很餓。angry生氣的;thirsty渴的;hungry饑餓的;full滿的。根據(jù)“TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.”可知,小鳥(niǎo)寶寶很餓。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:Tweet變得很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樾▲B(niǎo)寶寶即將要接近鳥(niǎo)巢的邊緣。because因?yàn)?;before在……之前;after在……之后;so因此。結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境可知,兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo),故選A?!?題詳解】句意:突然那只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶掉下去了!flew飛;stood站立;fell落下;ran奔跑。根據(jù)“Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird”可知,小鳥(niǎo)寶寶掉下去了,Tweet飛快去救那只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。Sadly難過(guò)地;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然;Happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.”可知,小鳥(niǎo)寶寶掉下去了,但幸運(yùn)的是,他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她感謝Tweet救了她的寶寶。inviting邀請(qǐng);stopping停止;finding發(fā)現(xiàn);saving救助。結(jié)合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鳥(niǎo)寶寶,鳥(niǎo)媽媽非常感謝他,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:為了回報(bào)他的善意,她把最大的蟲(chóng)子給了Tweet。food食物;kindness善良;money錢;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ShethankedTweetfor...herbaby.”可知,鳥(niǎo)媽媽把最大的蟲(chóng)子給了Tweet來(lái)回報(bào)他的善意行為,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:從那以后,Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥(niǎo)巢附近。to到;off遠(yuǎn)離;near附近;from從。根據(jù)“Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!”可知,Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥(niǎo)巢附近歌唱,讓鳥(niǎo)媽媽知道她的寶寶們?cè)谒麄兊某怖锒挤浅0踩?。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹電影《逐夢(mèng)大?!返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚?,她是獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影;可知,杰西卡來(lái)自澳大利亞。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年,杰西卡12歲時(shí),她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書;可知,12歲那年是2005年。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天;可知,旅途大約有七個(gè)月。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個(gè)相信自己夢(mèng)想的女孩,她堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并為之努力,終于成為獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人;可知,杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知,撫摸動(dòng)物是讓你更快樂(lè)的好方法,即當(dāng)你悲傷時(shí),撫摸動(dòng)物會(huì)讓你變得快樂(lè),形容詞sad“傷心的,難過(guò)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知,貓喜歡人們撫摸它們頭、下巴和臉;兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉;可推測(cè)貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知,如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗,首先你應(yīng)該降到它的高度,其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞,最后當(dāng)它的身體變得放松后,你可以慢慢地?fù)崦念^部和肩部,C選項(xiàng)“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知,輕輕地?fù)崦B(niǎo)的頭部,不要觸摸其他地方,與鳥(niǎo)類建立信任需要時(shí)間,所以慢慢靠近它們,注意它們的肢體語(yǔ)言,可推測(cè)我們要小心地?fù)崦B(niǎo)類,因?yàn)榕c鳥(niǎo)類建立信任需要時(shí)間。故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知,①總述,告訴我們不同的動(dòng)物喜歡不同的撫摸方式,繼而引出下文;②——⑤分別介紹了狗,貓,兔子和鳥(niǎo)類各自不同的撫摸方法;⑥總結(jié)全文,告訴我們寵物很可愛(ài),照顧它們可以使我們快樂(lè);B選項(xiàng)“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。16、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位法國(guó)人在大街走的時(shí)候,一位意大利男人從他身邊走過(guò),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手表不見(jiàn)了,認(rèn)為是他拿走了它。他用拳頭威脅那位意大利人,把他的手表要回來(lái)。他到了賓館才發(fā)現(xiàn)他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.”可知這個(gè)法國(guó)人是和妻子一起去一個(gè)意大利的小鎮(zhèn),故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themanwasnearlyoutofsight(看不見(jiàn))whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback..”可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)手表丟失的時(shí)候,他決定跟著那個(gè)意大利人,把手表要回來(lái),因此推斷他還能看到那個(gè)意大利人,故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheFrenchmanthreatened(威脅)theItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.”可知這個(gè)法國(guó)人舉起拳頭,使這位意大利人害怕了,就放棄了自己的手表,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable”可知當(dāng)他看到手表時(shí)很驚訝,故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed(搶劫)theItalianofhiswatch.”可知現(xiàn)在這位法國(guó)人意識(shí)到他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表,故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設(shè)立”setup,begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形;“幫助”help,to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式,作目的狀語(yǔ);“無(wú)家可歸的”homeless,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填set;up;help;homeless。18、skating【解析】【詳解】句意:冬天有很多有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng),比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”,動(dòng)詞,like是介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填skating。19、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞是where,助動(dòng)詞did放主語(yǔ)you之前,其后加動(dòng)詞原形go;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。20、toclimb【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我們決定爬上墻離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”,所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toclimb。21、don’tbring【解析】【詳解】句意:丹尼爾,不要把任何食物帶進(jìn)閱覽室。這是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故填don’tbring。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?!?題詳解】句意:近年來(lái),穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。

become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來(lái)”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸變得”,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。故填isbecoming。【2題詳解】句意:似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂(lè)部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞,后面是過(guò)去式walked,可知此處也是過(guò)去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂(lè)部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說(shuō),say意為“說(shuō)”,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填said?!?題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會(huì)了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會(huì)了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewcha

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