2015屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)演練檢測(cè)題65

Module2MyNewTeachersⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·威海模擬)I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A．this;youtohelpB．that;youhelpingC．it;youtohelpD．it;yourhelping答案D[I'dappreciateitif...“如果……我會(huì)非常感激”是一個(gè)表示委婉請(qǐng)求的句型；appreciate(one's)doingsth“感激某人做某事”。]2．(2014·巴中二診)Finally，hehadtoadmit________intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn'tadmitted________universities.A．havingcheated;forB．cheating;byC．tohavecheat;intoD．havingcheated;to答案D[句意：最終，他不得不承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，那就是他沒(méi)被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admitdoing/havingdonesth“承認(rèn)做了某事”；beadmittedto/into“被……錄取/接收”。]3.WillyouhelpmetolookforanimportantfileIleftinmyofficethismorningimmediatelyyou________？A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rriveC．willarriveD．wouldarrive答案B[immediately可以作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意：你一到時(shí)可以幫我找一下我今早丟在辦公室的一份重要文件嗎？]4．(2014·成都一診)LunarNewYearholiday—aperiod________skatingandfireworks-relatedaccidentsarecommon.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which答案C[句意：春節(jié)假期是滑冰和燃放鞭炮引發(fā)的事故的高發(fā)期。aperiod表示時(shí)間，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此選C。]5．(2014·山東沂蒙六校高三聯(lián)考)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sthough答案C[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了，”符合句意。]6．Astofitness，mydoctoradvisedme________everymorningwhilemycoachadvised________．A．tojog;swimmingB．jogging;swimmingC．tojog;toswimD．jogging;toswim答案A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即advisedoingsth與advisesbtodosth。]7．ThenewstatueofQinHuiandhiswife________inasittingpositionratherthaninakneelingonehascausedheateddebatesacrossthenation.A．a(chǎn)reB．havingbeenC．tobeD．being答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秦檜夫婦新雕像的姿勢(shì)是坐姿而不是跪姿引發(fā)了全國(guó)的熱議。要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以選D。]8．(2014·自貢二診)Withsomuchbusiness________，I'mafraidI'llhaveabusyweekend.A．dealtwithB．dealingwithC．dealwithD．todealwith答案D[句意：有那么多的業(yè)務(wù)要處理，恐怕我要度過(guò)一個(gè)忙碌的周末了。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。]9．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Didyoutellherthebadnews?—Yes，butI'drather________．A．didn'tB．notC．nothaveD．hadn't答案C[考查省略。句意：“你告訴她這個(gè)壞消息了嗎？”“是的，但我寧愿沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)她?！贝鹁溲a(bǔ)充完整是：Yes，butI'drathernothavetoldherthebadnews.wouldrather(not)havedone表示“寧愿過(guò)去(沒(méi))做過(guò)……”。在省略句中，have不可省略。]10．(2014·陜西榆林第四次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)—Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday，theGreatWallortheWestLake?—________It'sallthesametome.A．Enjoyyourself.B．It'sadeal.C．Don'tmentionit.D．It'suptoyou.答案D[考查交際用語(yǔ)。由空后的“去哪兒對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣”可知，答話人是讓對(duì)方做決定。故It'suptoyou“由你決定”符合題意。Enjoyyourself“玩得痛快”；It'sadeal“一言為定，成交”；Don'tmentionit“不客氣”。]Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers，especiallyifyou'veexperienceddeepsadness？Maybethemost__1__thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon'tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.Amanwhosewifediedofcancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe__2__.Intimehedroppedoutofhiscommunityand__3__allitsactivities.Afterworkhereturnedstraighthometoa(n)__4__house.HisfreetimewasspentwatchingTVorworkinginthebasement.Hisfriendsbecame__5__.Onecameandinvitedhimoverfor__6__thenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatbyawarmfireplace.Thevisitormentionedtheinvitationand__7__himtocome.“Youmayneedtoallowotherstoshareyour__8__.”Themanrespondedthathefiguredhewasbetteroff__9__beingaroundotherpeople.Hesaid，“It'stoodifficultto__10__anymore.”Theysatin__11__watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordidanunusualthing.Hetookthetongs(夾子)bythefireplace，reachedintothefire，__12__aflamingember(炭塊)andlaiditdownbyitselfontheground.“That'syou，”hesaid.Themensat__13__thered-hotemberquietly.Itslowly__14__itslight.Neithermanlookedawayastheonce-hotcoal__15__becamecold.Thenthemansaid，“Iknowwhatyouwanttotellme.I'll__16__anddinewithyoutomorrowevening.”Wecannot__17__inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthe__18__.Thismeansweare__19__.Andinthatconnection，lifeandvitality(活力)arefound.Sonexttimewhenyouaresad，don't__20__toopenyourhearttoothers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。燒紅的炭塊離開(kāi)火爐就會(huì)漸漸熄滅，一個(gè)人脫離了群體和朋友只會(huì)變得暗淡無(wú)光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在喪妻之痛中無(wú)法自拔，將自己封閉起來(lái)，不與外界接觸，生活頹廢。但在朋友的勸說(shuō)下，他最終重新參與到了社交活動(dòng)中。1．A.brilliantB．necessaryC．difficultD．surprising答案C[根據(jù)下文故事中男主人公的經(jīng)歷——因?yàn)閱势拗床辉敢馀c人接觸——可知，此處要表達(dá)的意思是：當(dāng)我們不想跟別人在一起的時(shí)候，與別人在一起就是一件很“難(difficult)”的事情。下文的It'stoodifficultto...也是提示。]2．A.protectiveB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)wareD．brave答案B[根據(jù)下文中的hedroppedoutofhiscommunity及returnedstraighthome可知那個(gè)男人只想“獨(dú)處(alone)”。]3．A.arrangedB．criticizedC．ruinedD．refused答案D[根據(jù)下文HisfreetimewasspentwatchingTVorworkinginthebasement可知他“拒絕(refused)”參加一切活動(dòng)。]4．A.emptyB．imaginaryC．regularD．untidy答案A[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“那個(gè)男人的妻子死了”及他在家所做的事可判斷：他回到“空蕩蕩的(empty)”家里，形單影只。]5．A.boredB．worriedC．hopelessD．impatient答案B[根據(jù)那個(gè)男人的表現(xiàn)和下文他的朋友對(duì)他的邀請(qǐng)和規(guī)勸可以看出，他的朋友開(kāi)始“擔(dān)心(worried)”起他來(lái)了。]6．A.danceB．lunchC．entertainmentD．supper答案D[根據(jù)下文的thenextevening和dinewithyou可知，那個(gè)朋友請(qǐng)他第二天晚上共進(jìn)“晚餐(supper)”。]7．A.helpedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．encouragedD．instructed答案C[朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起來(lái)，故“鼓勵(lì)(encouraged)”他接受邀請(qǐng)，跟他們一起吃晚飯。]8．A.painB．opinionC．lifeD．love答案A[這里指讓別人分享他的“痛楚(pain)”，即喪妻之痛。文章第一段的deepsadness也是提示。]9．A.atB．withoutC．onD．except答案B[那個(gè)男人起先拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)，他覺(jué)得還是“別(without)”跟別人在一起的好。正因?yàn)樗膽B(tài)度，才有下文中朋友用炭作比喻給他講道理這一情節(jié)。]10．A.turnaroundB．standupC．takeupD．getout答案D[那個(gè)男人不想去，故說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在很難“走出去(getout)”。]11．A.excitementB．shockC．silenceD．joy答案C[那個(gè)男人拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)，氣氛應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)尷尬，所以兩個(gè)人都“沒(méi)說(shuō)話(insilence)”。]12．A.knockedB．fetchedC．brokeD．shook答案B[根據(jù)laiditdownbyitselfontheground可知那個(gè)朋友“夾出(fetched)”了一塊燃燒的炭。]13．A.pressingB．holdingC．touchingD．watching答案D[下句描寫(xiě)的是放在地上的炭塊的變化，故此處指他們靜靜地“注視著(watching)”炭塊。]14．A.lostB．showedC．provedD．hid答案A[根據(jù)下文becamecold可知炭塊被取出來(lái)后，慢慢地熄滅了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ost可以和light搭配，表示“熄滅”。]15．A.ridiculouslyB．unwillinglyC．graduallyD．a(chǎn)ctually答案C[燃燒的炭塊從火紅到變涼是一個(gè)漸變的過(guò)程，故選“漸漸地(gradually)”。]16．A.benefitB．goC．thinkD．change答案B[由Iknowwhatyouwanttotellme可知，那個(gè)男人明白了朋友想要表達(dá)的意思，故答應(yīng)“前往(go)”，跟他們共進(jìn)晚餐。]17．A.sufferB．cryC．communicateD．survive答案D[上文故事中的炭離開(kāi)火爐的后果是熄滅，下文中講到樹(shù)的各個(gè)部分相互依存，同樣的道理，我們單憑個(gè)人是不可能在這個(gè)世界上健康地“生存(survive)”下去的。]18．A.treeB．rootC．trunkD．leaf答案A[葉離不開(kāi)枝，枝離不開(kāi)干，干離不開(kāi)根，同樣，樹(shù)根無(wú)法離開(kāi)“樹(shù)(tree)”的其他部分而存活。]19．A.amazedB．frightenedC．connectedD．involved答案C[作者用一棵樹(shù)作比喻，告訴我們?nèi)硕际潜舜恕奥?lián)系在一起的(connected)”。下文的inthatconnection也是提示。]20．A.stopB．hesitateC．tryD．wish答案B[作者告誡我們不要封閉自己，傷心的時(shí)候，一定要向別人敞開(kāi)心扉，不要“猶豫(hesitate)”。]Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到題后相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident，notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforhappinessandsecurity.Asaresult，theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somejuststaylongatajobandlearntolikeit.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthattherehasneverbeenapropervocational(職業(yè))guidanceinoureducationalsystem.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirfirstconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor，evenmoreimportant，whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanonlyprovidingyourselfwithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsatypeoflifeand，inmanyways，determinessocialstatusinlife，selectionoffriends，leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingissadderthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest，foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandfinallymakeyouabitterperson.1．What'stheworkingsituationofyoungpeopleemployedquitebyaccident？(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whatkindofjobsdotheyounggraduateslook