中考英語專項名詞專項講解練習(xí)

一、名詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)、名詞的格?？蓴?shù)名詞1、可用a/an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音音素開頭的單詞前用an.如：ajobaworkeranappleanEnglishman2、復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：（1）一般在可數(shù)名詞后加s,如：dog-dogs（2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es,如：country-countries,注意：day-daysboy-boysmonkey-monkeys元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s.（4）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。注意：radio-radiosphoto-photoszoo-zoospiano-pianos（5）以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe為v再加es。如：knife-kniveswolf-wolves3、單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞。Sheep-sheepfish-fishchinese-chineseJapanese-japanese4、特殊變化的單詞有：（1）tooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese（2）man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen注意:German(德國人)-Germans(3)child-childrenox-oxenmouse-mice5、常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，這些名詞做主語時，應(yīng)特別注意他們的謂語，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：severalhundredpolicewereonduty.幾百個警察在執(zhí)勤。Myclothesarenewerthanyours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如：nonewsisgoodnews.7、可用howmany,many,afew,few,alotof,lotsof,some,any等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞1、常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：waterricefishmeat等。特別記憶：medicinenewsworkhomeworkhouseworkmoneychalkweathercottonwood等。2、不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時?？闯蓡螖?shù)。如：somebreadisoverthere.3、常用howmach/much/alittle/alotof/some/any/等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、常用apieceof/acupof等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表示“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s,而piece則加s，即towpiecesofbread.注意：threeboxesofapples可數(shù)名詞Threebottlesofwater不可數(shù)名詞例如：thesetwopiecesofbreadareoverthese.名詞的格1、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞的后加“，s”,譯為（…的）.如：tom-tom，s(湯姆的)2、若遇上以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“，”即可。如：teachers，day,towmonths，holidy(=tow-monthholiday)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加“，s”。如：children，sday,women，sday3、可用名詞所有格表示地點如：myaunt，shome我姑姑家Atthetailor，s在縫紉鋪Gotothedoctor，s去醫(yī)生家4、表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一名詞后加“，s”。如：luckandlily，sroom露西和莉莉的房間5、掌握詞組：afriendofmine我的一個朋友agirloffive一個五歲的女孩一．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化child_________foot________tooth_______ mouse_______man_______三．國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German__________ Englishman__________Chinese_________四．單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students D.Girl’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. ----Whatarethese? --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes D.tomatos2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項1. Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. ---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English D.American3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingA.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store簡單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可數(shù)名詞簡單題I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves? A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwaters C.dropswater D.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast? A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogresses B.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on簡單題Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’s B.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre B.15000-metresC.15000-metre’s D.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. ---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanof B.JohnandJoan’s C.John’sandJoan’s D.John’sandJoan3. Wesell___