2024年寧夏石嘴山市名校八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年寧夏石嘴山市名校八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting2、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly3、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain4、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing5、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest6、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway7、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore8、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Helivesinal________village.12、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.13、首要的是，我們應(yīng)和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.14、Themonkeywaslookingati________inthemirrorhappily.15、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì)）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard18、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥19、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持續(xù)）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)it”meaninChinese?A.點(diǎn)燃 B.熄滅 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.20、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓勵(lì)）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網(wǎng)站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會(huì)一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)吵；try努力；beat打敗；fail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項(xiàng)是疑問語序。故選C。8、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國(guó)士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語，且是修飾village，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”符合語境，故填(l)onely。12、①.used②.greeting【解析】【詳解】句意：自上個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過握手來打招呼的習(xí)慣。通過對(duì)比可知，改寫后的句子缺少“formedahabittosayhelloto”，根據(jù)“been”和“to”可知，此處符合另一種表達(dá)方式“beusedtogreeting”，意思是“習(xí)慣于問候”，與原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。13、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“work”。故填A(yù)boveall；workclosely。14、(i)tself【解析】【詳解】句意：猴子正高興地看著鏡子里的自己。根據(jù)句子主語“Themonkey”及語境可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“猴子看著它自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是itself。故填(i)tself。15、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶回美好的回憶。回憶：memory，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點(diǎn)介紹了歷史上的白牌。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規(guī)則，他或她通常會(huì)得到一張黃牌。如果一個(gè)球員表現(xiàn)非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會(huì)被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來鼓勵(lì)體育精神和公平比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點(diǎn)介紹了歷史上白牌設(shè)立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述電臺(tái)主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，認(rèn)為沒有人會(huì)看見他，所以穿成這樣是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，這是他第一次上電視，所以他之前并未上過電視，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好，故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹Jim的情況；第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Molly和她的媽媽經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨，媽媽為此做好了準(zhǔn)備，他們安全地度過了這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。Molly感覺既害怕又很有趣，就像野營(yíng)一樣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstore”可知她媽媽去買電池。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她們晚飯吃了魚和面包。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她們可以在房子周圍看路，所以是點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，故此處劃線部分意為“點(diǎn)燃”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestormlasted（持續(xù)）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了大約30分鐘，也就是半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generously意思為“慷慨地”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個(gè)雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打開電腦和一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要志愿者服務(wù)一個(gè)月。cinema電影院；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上照顧馬和羊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但我很開心因?yàn)楣ぷ鹘Y(jié)交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當(dāng)；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語水平，所以相當(dāng)開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上你不需要去其它國(guó)家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務(wù)也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在服裝店做過志愿服務(wù)，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關(guān)于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的經(jīng)歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs節(jié)目；competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?0題詳