2024年山東德州市武城縣八下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年山東德州市武城縣八下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any2、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited3、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard4、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild5、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those6、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain7、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong8、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since9、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn10、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.15、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.16、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質)ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.18、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!19、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.20、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.21、watch,ring__________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結束了長達20年的旅美生活，平安回國，大熊貓的保護情況備受關注。假如你是李華，你校來了一批國際交換生，他們很關心大熊貓丫丫，你們學校制作了一個視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護動物，請你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。內容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護動物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學習?？疾榻樵~。該句中“how”是對方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動詞時，需將動詞變?yōu)閯用~形式。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學競賽中得了一等獎！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調他這些年的付出。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當你出去的時候最好走慢點。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，應用since。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看見你，因為我在畫畫。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個時候在畫畫，所以用過去進行時態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結構，drew一般過去時態(tài)的結構，wasdrawing過去進行時態(tài)的結構，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術盒，這個魔術盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術盒給了乞丐，魔術盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王?！?題詳解】句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋?。feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉身；moving移動；leading領導。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個盒子是有魔力的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應該為她的人民樹立榜樣。simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，應是女王通過這件事最后明白了應該怎么做，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實際上是快餐，選項E“事實上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項D“然而，在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物。”符合題意，故填D。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時，她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當附近有危險時，小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。結合全文可知，①提出問題，即動物會說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結。文章的結構是“總一分-總”形式。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，這篇文章是講動物的，可能來自報紙的動物世界部分。故選C。16、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服愛好者Chan對漢服的看法以及漢服對她的影響。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時覺得很糟糕，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾知識了解的很少，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線代表正直和柔軟的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對漢服的熱愛也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實現(xiàn)夢想的方式，推斷出漢服對于Chan意義很大，選項B說法正確，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會傷到自己。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。18、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導的感嘆句，結構為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴重地”，是副詞；it作主語；rained作謂語；lastnight作時間狀語，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。19、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達的是“世界上最長的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問句，可