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2024年山東省泰山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch2、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn3、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after4、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept5、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning6、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto7、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think8、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp9、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院;cinema電影院;museum博物館;hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知,觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院,故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話意思完整,所填單詞必須完整寫(xiě)出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay五、閱讀理解(30分)14、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.15、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.16、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.六、完成句子(10分)17、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.18、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).19、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.20、圖書(shū)館很安靜,她很享受在那里看書(shū)。Thelibraryisvery________andshereally________________there.21、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________(一切)wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)一年的初中生活,我們會(huì)遇到一些志同道合的朋友,與他們相識(shí)、相知,我們的言談舉止、興趣愛(ài)好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事,我們會(huì)去關(guān)注:朋友覺(jué)得有趣的事,我們會(huì)去嘗試。假如你是Daniel,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示,以“Mybestfriend”為題,向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy,并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的了解。簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人基本情況介紹興趣愛(ài)好喜歡小動(dòng)物,……(舉例說(shuō)明)喜歡戶外活動(dòng),……(舉例說(shuō)明)個(gè)人能力思維敏捷,……擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng),……品行事跡……(典型事例說(shuō)明)感想……要求:1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);muchtoo副詞短語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞??蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞,此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Joe,你下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃是什么?——我打算再學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知,答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?!獩](méi)問(wèn)題,但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知,沒(méi)完成作業(yè),就不能去騎車,即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車,因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題,課后幫助她??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到;left離開(kāi);connected連接;kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知,李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:她的話意思很清楚。她對(duì)游泳一點(diǎn)也不感興趣??疾槊~辨析。team團(tuán)隊(duì);part部分;meaning意思。根據(jù)“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知,此處指“她的話的意思”。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎?——是的,我很樂(lè)意。她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩??疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch沒(méi)什么;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Idon’tknow我不知道;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友,再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認(rèn)識(shí)他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。write寫(xiě);describe描述;turn轉(zhuǎn)身;think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知,此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人。考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。helping幫助,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;tohelp幫助,不定式;willhelp將要幫助,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知,此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人,所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——不要試圖對(duì)我隱瞞任何事情,邁克!——對(duì)不起,媽媽!這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個(gè)大驚喜??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hit擊中;hide隱藏;hold保持;hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知,邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜,媽媽誤以為邁克對(duì)自己隱瞞了一些事情,故用hide,hidesth.fromsb.“對(duì)某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。10、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥?lái)的工作的對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書(shū),可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多東西,miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”,will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss。【2題詳解】此空是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作的原因了,用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填(w)hy。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語(yǔ),inthefuture表示“將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家,根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家,一定要多練習(xí)寫(xiě)作,practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語(yǔ)besureabout表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知醫(yī)生可以幫忙救治病人,help后可接動(dòng)詞原形,save表示“救”;此空也可以形容詞作定語(yǔ),sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill覺(jué)得很難決定,decide表示“決定”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了作者開(kāi)始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?!?題詳解】句意:我的父母在水里,他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒(méi)有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式);tojoin參加(動(dòng)詞不定式);joining參加(動(dòng)名詞);tojoining參加(介詞to+動(dòng)名詞)。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:看!多容易啊!How引導(dǎo)感嘆句(后接形容詞或者副詞);What引導(dǎo)感嘆句(后接名詞);Why為什么;Which哪個(gè);分析句子可知此句是感嘆句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:很快,令我驚訝的是,我可以浮起來(lái)了。can會(huì)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));must必須;could會(huì)(一般過(guò)去時(shí));may可以;此處用一般過(guò)去式,又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”(我跳進(jìn)水里,瘋狂地在水里亂踢。)可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。teaches教(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式);taught教(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式);willteach將要教(一般將來(lái)時(shí));teach教(動(dòng)詞原形)。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己(反身代詞);them他們(人稱代詞賓格);they他們(人稱代詞主格);their他們的(形容詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)前面makes“使”,可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:游泳后,我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí);Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知,我能在課堂上做得更好,應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目,但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”(數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目)以及“nowit’smyfavourite”(現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目),可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用連詞but,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多(修飾名詞);alot很多(修飾動(dòng)詞);alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式;lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:將來(lái),我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了;in在……里;to朝;on在……上面;根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”(我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員)可知此處表示“將來(lái)”,inthefuture“將來(lái)”,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng),但是游泳對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指;a一個(gè)(后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞);an一個(gè)(后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞);/不填;根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”(有趣的選擇)可知此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用an修飾,故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter,勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面;between在……之間;close接近;far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:村民們筑了一道海堤,防止海水流入村莊。stop停止;move移動(dòng);drive開(kāi)車;put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊,stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:但是,不幸地是,村莊過(guò)去處于危險(xiǎn)中。darkness黑暗;danger危險(xiǎn);change改變;need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險(xiǎn)中,indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:那天,彼得沿著海堤走著,突然下起了雨。straight筆直的;to到;on在……上;along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來(lái)。across橫過(guò);through通過(guò);over在……上方;by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來(lái),內(nèi)部進(jìn)來(lái)用through。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然后,他意識(shí)到這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題——意味著村莊要?dú)缌?。difficult困難的;different不同的;big大的;small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會(huì)毀滅這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他沒(méi)多想大聲求救,但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)傳來(lái)。came來(lái);heard聽(tīng)到;went去;got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊,但是沒(méi)人回答,主語(yǔ)是answer,也就是回答傳來(lái)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:那時(shí),天越來(lái)越暗,雨下的很大。snow雪;cloud云;wind風(fēng);rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來(lái)越大。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:雖然彼得渾身濕透,又冷又餓,但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的;hurt傷到;ill生病的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會(huì)渾身濕透。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床;standingup站起來(lái);givingin讓步;givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:海堤對(duì)所有村民都很重要。children孩子們;women女人;villagers村民;men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護(hù)所有村民,所以對(duì)村民很重要。故選C。【12題詳解】句意:最終,當(dāng)Peter跑進(jìn)村莊時(shí),他非常疲憊。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;tired疲憊的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回來(lái)以后非常累。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵鬧地;bravely勇敢地;carelessly粗心地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢,保護(hù)了村莊。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:從那以后,所有村民每次見(jiàn)到他,都喜歡叫他“衛(wèi)兵Peter”。want想要;wish希望;hope希望;love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.”可知村民發(fā)自內(nèi)心地喜歡這么叫他。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:不是所有的英雄都在電影中表演。live居??;act表演;work工作;stay待在。根據(jù)“inthemovie”可知此處指電影中表演。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了英國(guó)家庭的一日四餐及每餐的時(shí)間和吃的食物?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知,通常英國(guó)人每天吃4頓飯,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知,午餐在下午一點(diǎn),即:13:00。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知,在英國(guó),人們?cè)绮徒?jīng)常喝粥、吃雞蛋或面包。A項(xiàng)符合題意,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知,A項(xiàng)“所有人都在晚上吃正餐?!卞e(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)“有些人在中午吃正餐。”正確;B項(xiàng)“所有英國(guó)人的伙食都很貴?!痹谖闹形刺峒埃e(cuò)誤。故選C。15、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生在野營(yíng)時(shí)談?wù)撎鞖獾那闆r。他們分別來(lái)自中國(guó)北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼,分別介紹了他們所在國(guó)家的氣候特點(diǎn)和人們對(duì)天氣的喜好?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知,北京的夏天應(yīng)該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知,Lolita不喜歡刮風(fēng)的天氣。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知,Jeff沒(méi)看到過(guò)下雪天。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知,悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知,許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹電影《逐夢(mèng)大海》的主角澳大利亞少女杰西卡·沃森,她是獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影;可知,杰西卡來(lái)自澳大利亞。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年,杰西卡12歲時(shí),她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書(shū);可知,12歲那年是2005年。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天;可知,旅途大約有七個(gè)月。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個(gè)相信自己夢(mèng)想的女孩,她堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并為之努力,終于成為獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人;可知,杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、safe【解析】【詳解】句意:你一個(gè)人在河里面游泳不安全。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“安全的”可知,用形容詞safe,由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很怎么樣”可知,詞性不變。故填safe。18、myself【解析】【詳解】句意:我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,byoneself表示獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)。主語(yǔ)是I,這里使用myself,故填myself。19、(s)eat【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽總是讓我給公交車上的老人讓座。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知,此處表達(dá)給老年人讓座,應(yīng)填寫(xiě)seat“座位”,一人只有一個(gè)座位,因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)eat。20、①.quiet②.enjoys③.reading【解析】【詳解】quiet“安靜的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ);enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”;read“閱讀”;此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,故填quiet;enjoys;reading。21、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意:我的博物館之旅很無(wú)聊。一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對(duì)此不感興趣。everything“一切”,不定代詞作主語(yǔ),故填Everything。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末?!?題詳解】句意:她星期六早上做了作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知,本文主體時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)
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