高中英語教學：高考語法點-現(xiàn)在分詞

高考動向

動向一、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語用法

動向二、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語用法

動向三、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語用法

小題狂練

一、在空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~

1.(2021?新高考全國卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

(ache)legs.

2.(2021?天津卷改編)China'sNationalHighway318,(extend)over5,000

kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad*11foritsamazing

views.

3.(2021?浙江卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthe

countryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,

andfewersportsfacilities.

4.(2020?全國II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishes

fornewbeginnings.

5.(2020?全國III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

6.(2020?浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,

indryareas,(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

7.(2020?全國III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivate

concertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusicians

andmeetinginterestinglocals.

8.(2019?全國II卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtit

wasajoke.

9.(2019?北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthe

twosimplewords“Beyourself.

10.(2018?江蘇卷改編)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,

(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

11.Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare,(protest)againstthewar.

12.WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination(approach),allthestudentsarebusy

preparingforit.

13.Withthetimeforgraduation(approach),wearebusywithourpapers.

14.Those(view)thequalityofAbbotHairstemporaryexhibitionsmaybe

forgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

15.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.

16.Wecanseeclearlyoncloudydayswiththelights(burn).

17.There(be)nolight,wehadtofeelourwayinthedark.

18.Thechildslippedandfell,(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.

19.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,(make)itdifficulttotravelfromplaceto

place.

20.Hestoodup,(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhis

client.

21.Hestoppedattheturningfork,(hesitate)aboutwhichwaytogo.

22.Afteraday'swork,peoplewentoutoftheoffice,(enjoy)themselvesinthe

sunshine.

23.Ithasn'trainedforamonth,(make)thecropshardtogrow.

24.Heseemedtohearsomeone(whisper)inhisear"Youcanletherdoasshe

likes,.

25.Attherailwaystation,theyallstoodontheplatform,(wave)goodbyetome

untilthetrainwasoutofsight.

26.Jillwassittingonthefloor(surround)byboxes.

27.Thepolicewillcomesoontotakeawaythe(damage)car.

28.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttower(date)backtotwo

hundredyearsago.

29.(injure)inthelegmakesitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

30.FamilieswillenjoyabigdinnerwithmooncakesonMid-autumnDay,

(admire)themoontogether.

31.Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

32.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.

33.Tmsosorrytohavekeptyou(wait)forhalfanhour.

34.Thegirl(stand)underthetreeisreallycharming.

35.(take)allthethingsintoconsideration,ourheadmasterdecidedtoreformfrom

toptobottom,(take)

36.(carry)abookinhishand,MrWangstoodatthedooroftheclassroom.

37.(glance)attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.

38.Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,thus(cause)thedelay.

39.(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.

40.Hehasavarietyofinterests,(range)fromhikingtodiving.

41.Thediseaseisspreadingquickly,(cause)hundredsofdeaths.

42.Memoriescameicrowd)intohermind.

43.(adopt)theteacher*sadvice,theboysolvedtheproblemeasily.

44.Formostofthedayhecanstillbefound(work)somewhereintheplant.

45.(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.

46.Afteryearsofhard-work,wewereabletobuyourfirsthouse,(measure)80

squaremeters.

47.Yougoahead,andI'IIcatchuponsomesportsnewswhile(wait).

48.(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn1twanttoeatthereagain.

49.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

50.(translate)intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworld.

二、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正

51.(2019?全國II卷)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhad

atalentforfootball.

52.(2018?全國III卷)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhis

orherparagraphaloud.

53.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatedthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsof

thebrain.

54.Lookoverthere-there'saverylong,windingpathleduptothehouse.

55.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemsarisenfromthelackofcommunication.

56.Seeingfromthispoint,wefindnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.

57.Shereadtheletter,tearsrolldownhercheeks.

58.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leftthebreakfastuntouched.

59.Nowthesearchisonfortheremainedfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepanda

snake.

60.Therewasnothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.

61.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountriesbelongedtothethirdworld.

62.Foundthecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

63.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,toldmestoriestillIfellasleep.

64.Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystoponceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

65.Themanager,knownitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

66.-Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?-AgroupcalleditselftheLeagueofPeace.

67.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsof

thebrain.

68.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.

69.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermits.

7O.Judgedfromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.

三、時文語法填空

抗美援朝電影-―長津湖深受好評

Asatribute(致敬)tothe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina

andthe1(brave)ofthePeople'sVolunteerArmyofChina(CPVA)duringtheKorean

War(1950-53),TheBattleatLakeChangjin2(release)onSeptember30.

71yearsago,theCPVAenteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underextremefreezingconditions,

thetroopscouldnotkeepupwithsupplies,wearingonlythincottonclothingandlivingon

frozenpotatoes.Ill-equipped3theCPVAwere,theywipedoutanentireworld-class

equippedregiment(團)ofAmericantroopswith4(fear)spiritandironwill.

ItwasaturningpointintheKoreanWarand5(lay)thefoundationforvictory.Butfora

lotofreasons,thestoryhadneverbeentolduntilthisyear6theepicwarwasbrought

tothescreenbyfamousChinesefilmmakersChenKaige,TsuiHarkandDanteLam.Thecast

alsobringstogetherA-listerssuchasChina's7(lead)actorsandidolsWuJing,Jackson

Yee,ZhuYawen,LiChen,HuJunandDuanYihong.

The8Jhiqh)anticipatedwar-epicfilmrocketedto1.012billionyuanattheChinese

boxofficeonSaturday,justthreedaysafter9(it)releaseonThursday.Withascoreof

9.5outof10onChina'smajormovieratingplatformMaoyan,the176-minutemovieis

provingtobe10satisfyingpleasureforaudiences.

四、在下列空白處填上1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

第17屆中國國際動漫節(jié)“漢服奶奶”

Recently,the17thChinaInternationalAnimationFestivalwasheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.1grandmotherwearingHanclothesmadeastunning2(appear)and

capturedalotofattention.

LiuWeixiu,orthe"Hanfugrandma"is77yearsold.Atfirst,grandmajustcooperatedwithher

studentstoshootagroupof3(video)dressedinHafu.Tohersurprise,thevideowas

praisedbymanynetizensafterit4(release).Asaresult,grandmacreatedanaccount

torecordherlife.5itsoutstandingancientcostumestyle,"Hanfugrandma"has

grown6(increasing)popular.

Grandmausedtobeapeckingoperaactorfordecades,7canexplainherclassical

charminthevideo.Shesaidthatitwasherfirsttime8(participate)intheanimation

festival."WearingHanfu,ontheonehand,isoutoflove;ontheotherhand,Ihopeto

introduceHanfutomoreyoungpeople,"shesaid."Althoughmy9(person)strength

isverysmall,10stillismyresponsibilitytocarryforwardtraditionalculture."

參考答案

、

1.aching2.extending3.living4.coming5.surrounding6.making7.listening8.saying9.

facing10.exceeding11,protesting12.approaching13.approaching14.viewing15.containing

16.burning17.being18.hitting19.making2O.signalling21.hesitating22.enjoying23.making

24.whispering25.waving26.surrounded27.damaged28.dating29.Beinginjured3O.admiring

31.enjoying32.waiting33.waiting34.standing35.Taking36.Carrying37.Glancing38.causing

39.Occupying40.ranging41.causing42.crowding43.Adopting44.working45.Thinking

46.measuring47.waiting48.Havingeaten49.Havingbeenasked50,Havingbeentranslated

二、

51.say改為saying52.wait改為waiting53.indicated改為indicating54.led改為leading55.

arisen改為arising56.Seeing改為Seen57.roll改為rolling58.left改為leaving59.remained

改為remaining60.was改為being61.belonged改為belonging62.Foubnd改為Finding

63.told改為telling64.stop改為stopping65.known前加having66.called改為calling

67.indicate改為indicating68.followed改為following69.permit改為permitting70Judged

改為Judging

三、

1.bravery2.wasreleased3.as/though.fearless5.laid6.when7.leading8.highly9.its10.

a

四、

1.a2.appearance3.videos4.wasreleased5.With6.increasingly7.which8.to

participate9.personal10.it

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了“漢服奶奶”穿漢服參加17屆中國國際動漫節(jié),

弘揚漢服文化的故事。

1.考查冠詞。句意：一位穿漢服的老奶奶驚艷亮相動漫節(jié)。文章中首次提到漢服奶奶，不定

冠詞a修飾名詞grandmother,位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A。

2.考查名詞。句意：一位穿漢服的老奶奶驚艷亮相動漫節(jié)。appear的名詞形式appearance,

意為“外貌”，該空前made為及物動詞，后接名詞appearance