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2024年四川省成都崇慶中學七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang?—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross3、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise4、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking5、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept6、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her7、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas8、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道這本書是誰的嗎?——讓我看看。哦,是她的??疾橘e語從句。whose誰的;who’s誰是;which哪個;who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句,空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”,應填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide(滑坡),”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers(乘客)onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成任務。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch(A)heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach(海灘).Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.(B)她的媽媽在海邊正喝著橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.(C)Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在(A)處填上一個合適的詞:____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.將文中畫線句子(B)譯成英語。____________________________________5.將文中畫線句子(C)譯成漢語。____________________________________15、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife16、閱讀A篇短文,做出正(A)誤(B)判斷。請將答案編號涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.六、完成句子(10分)17、金魚又小又軟,我能把它們握在手里。GoldfishareverysmallandsoftandIcan________________inmyhand.18、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.19、Everyyearmany________(music)cometoViennatostudyandwork.20、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.21、JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrarye________.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)
假如你叫李華,你的外國筆友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。請根據(jù)以下要點及要求,給Peter寫封回信,介紹你的好朋友。要點:1.介紹Mary的性格、外貌及特長;2.介紹她最愛的動物及原因。要求:1.內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;2.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——從昆明到貴陽有多遠?——開車大約四個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久;Howfar多遠;Howlong多長;Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知,本句是對距離進行提問,所以要用howfar。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你可以穿過這條馬路,圖書館就在銀行對面??疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can,后面需要跟動詞原形,cross是動詞,across是介詞(地點方位介詞),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”,所以用across。故選B。3、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:上課時間到了,不要在教室里吵鬧??疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知,“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——安靜!這個教室的學生們正在參加英語考試?!液鼙?。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知,學生們正在進行考試,所以要安靜點。句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing,主語為復數(shù),be動詞用are,故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題,課后幫助她??疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到;left離開;connected連接;kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知,李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在家。我能給他捎個口信嗎?考查代詞辨析。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的;her她,她的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知,此處指“Myfather”,在介詞后作賓語,用賓格。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達。tea“茶”,不可數(shù)名詞,可排除A/D選項;cup“杯子”,可數(shù)名詞,B選項表述錯誤。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看起來很累?!蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜;wokeup醒來;gotup起床;calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知,應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。9、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學校,但昨天她遲到了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知,前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知,后半句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導語】本文介紹了圖書館是個看書的好地方,最近作者也喜歡去圖書館,尤其是下雨天,這能讓他感覺放松。【1題詳解】句意:世界到處都有很多圖書館。alotof后接名詞復數(shù),library復數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries?!?題詳解】句意:我的社區(qū)有一個圖書館??蘸髄ibrary是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表泛指,用a修飾,也可以用one表示“一個”。故填a/one。【3題詳解】句意:它不大,但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關系,用but連接。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:里面有各種各樣的書、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library,因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in。【5題詳解】句意:桌子和椅子非常好,那里的人們對我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語,friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly?!?題詳解】句意:很多人喜歡在圖書館讀書。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?!?題詳解】句意:在每個房間都有很多書。Therebe句型中,主語是manybooks,復數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。【8題詳解】句意:我同學和我現(xiàn)在正對閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知,此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are。故填aregetting。【9題詳解】句意:我喜歡去那里,尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy?!?0題詳解】句意:雨和書可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”;也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”,此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩隊男孩想進行一場足球比賽,但是最后玩得都不開心,經(jīng)過一個女士的開導后,大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球,最后玩得很開心?!?題詳解】句意:兩隊都沒有隊長。主語是復數(shù),結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時,be動詞用were。故填were?!?題詳解】句意:他們一致認為,最重要的人可以成為他們團隊的領導者。此處是表示特指,theleaderof“……的領導者”,故填the。【3題詳解】句意:然后他們計劃開始游戲,一個一個地放棄東西,看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計劃”,是動詞,根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填planned。【4題詳解】句意:守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”,常用復數(shù)形式。故填gloves?!?題詳解】句意:一切都放棄了,最后沒有人成為領導者。final是形容詞,此處應用副詞finally作狀語成分,故填finally。【6題詳解】句意:但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應用but連接。故填But。【7題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心,也不像一個團隊。have是動詞,形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?!?題詳解】句意:聽到這位女士的話,他們想起了他們曾經(jīng)在沒有領導的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”,為固定短語,故填toplay?!?題詳解】句意:所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球,應用介詞with“用”,故填with?!?0題詳解】句意:這一次,他們喊著,笑著,玩得很開心,他們有一個共同的團隊目標——作為一個團隊,玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”,they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Wo火車安全而阻止了一場可能發(fā)生的事故?!?題詳解】句意:當他們到達隧道時,他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹;cherries櫻桃;flags旗幟;trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知,他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:看,樹在動。planting種植;growing成長;moving移動;falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知,樹在動。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:有很多雨水。snow雪;cloud云;wind風;rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知,應該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下;move移動;stop停止;hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知,它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:怎么辦?Why為什么;Where哪里;How怎樣;When什么時候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知,上句應該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing沒有什么;something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知,我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:紅色代表危險。danger危險;traffic交通;sign標志;fire火。根據(jù)常識可知,紅色代表危險。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的;angry生氣的;excited激動的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知,媽媽可能會生氣。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的;pretty漂亮的;fit合適的;important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知,襯裙不重要。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權(quán)。two二;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知,文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗,因此是砍了三個樹權(quán)。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:當我們揮動紅旗,司機會停下火車。start開始;drive駕駛;make讓;stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知,司機會停下火車。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:然后火車到了。left離開;stopped阻止;arrived到達;moved移動。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知,火車到了。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客;thechildren孩子們;thepetticoats襯裙;thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知,司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意:他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的,有問題的;amazing驚人的;broken壞的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知,他知道出事了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意:火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么;why為什么;if如果,是否;how怎樣。結(jié)合語境可知,乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都過得很愉快。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Mary的假期?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知,她的叔叔是一名英語教師,故填No,heisn’t.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…h(huán)eisafunteacher.”可知,后半句是解釋學生們喜歡他的課的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,故填because?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知,三亞天氣晴朗,故填It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4題詳解】hermother“她的媽媽”;drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”;bythesea“在海邊”,根據(jù)“正在”可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用is,故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5題詳解】Allthepeople“所有人”;haveagreattime“過得愉快”,故填:所有人都過得很愉快。15、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.16、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Tom在家的改變,學會了為家庭做飯,媽媽為此很開心。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”,可知從周一到周五的五點半到六點半之間,湯姆會做一些不同的事情,題干1“湯姆做了一件青少年通常不會做的事。”,由此可知題干表述正確,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”,可知他是從媽媽烹飪書里學到的食譜,題干2“湯姆從祖母那里學了一些食譜?!保纱丝芍}干表述不正確,故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”,可知湯姆認為自己很擅長烹飪,題干3“湯姆說他是個好廚師?!保纱丝芍}干表述正確,故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”,可知湯姆的媽媽認為青少年學習烹飪很重要,可以在當今的世界中幫助到他們,題干4“湯姆的媽媽認為學做飯對青少年有好處?!保纱丝芍}干表述正確,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”,是指現(xiàn)在湯姆學會了給家人做飯,媽媽很高興,題干5“湯姆不做飯時,媽媽更高興?!?,由此可知題干表述不正確,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.hold②.them【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“它們”和“握”的翻譯?!拔铡県old,“can”情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,填hold;“它們”指代“金魚”,動詞“hold”后用賓格,填they的賓格形式them。故填hold;them。18、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer;“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思,用fullof或filledwith;“脂肪”fat,不可數(shù)名詞。故填any;more/longer;full/filled;of/with;fat。19、musicians【解析】【詳解】句意:每年都有許多音樂家來維也納學習和工作。根據(jù)“many…cometoViennatostudyandwork.”可知,音樂家來維也納學習和工作,musician“音樂家”,many修飾名詞復數(shù)形式,故填musicians。20、bought【解析】【詳解】句意:我去禮品店給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾。根據(jù)首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知,此處指buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”;由“went”可知,本句為一般過去時,故用其過去式。故填bought。21、(e)asily【解析】【詳解】句意:沿著北路走,它就在公園旁邊。你可以很容易地找到圖書館。根據(jù)“JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrary”可知按照路線走,很容易就能找到圖書館,修飾動詞find用副詞easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3
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