新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit5FirstAidPeriod3UsingLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT5PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Theydecidedtolocateanewschoolinthe________(郊區(qū)).2．Scientistsnowcanobservethe________(運(yùn)動(dòng))ofstarsfaraway.3．Thecountryhasalsobeengranted________(會(huì)員資格)oftheWorldTradeOrganization.4．Besides，________(抓住)everyopportunitytopractiseusingthelanguage.5．Hedialedthe________(電話接線員)andputinacallforRome.【答案】1．suburbs2．motion3．membership4．grab5．operatorⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空——語(yǔ)法部分1．Theystayedupallnightlong,________(sing)anddancing.2．________(understand)historyisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.3．AsIapproached20mile,Icouldseemywife________(wave)asign.4．Generally________(speak),it’snousetalkingtoapersonwhenhe’sinatemper.5．Youhavetopreparethenextquestion________(depend)onthepresentation.6．Awomanaskedtheschooltoacceptherson,whohasa________(hear)disability.7．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withaChristmastree________(stand)inthemiddle.8．Sheisveryproudandcan’tstand____________(look)downonbyothers.9．Bacteriaare____________(annoy)forastronautsinspace.10．Someofthewashersareoutoforderandneed________(repair).【答案】1．singing2．Understanding3．waving4．speaking5．depending6．hearing7．standing8．beinglooked9．a(chǎn)nnoying10．repairing/toberepairedⅢ．單句語(yǔ)法填空——詞匯部分1．Lastnightaboywas__________(drown)intheriver.2．Themen’slipsweresodrythatthey________(bleed)asiftheyhadbeencutwithknives.3．Theaudiencefled________panicwhenthebullgotloose.4．Iwasjustgoingtotellyouwhenyou________(interrupt).5．Mylackof________(practice)experiencewasadisadvantage.6．Eventhoughyoufelt________(justify)inyourdecision,youshouldn’tshouttoher.7．Hewasdesperate________(go)toHarvardUniversityforfurtherstudy.8．________(face)withthesepressures,youcanwatchacomedytorelax.9．Itwas________hotweatherthatnoonecouldfixtheirattentiononwork.10．Aweekbeforehisfourthbirthday,Jakeannouncedthathewantedacake________theshapeofafiretruck.【答案】1．drowned2．bled3．in4．interrupted5．practical6．justified7．togo8．Faced9．such10．in提升練Ⅰ．七選五Theterm“firstaid”isnowanacceptedpartofeverydaylanguage,andthereisnodoubtthatit’saboutthehelpgiventosickandinjuredpeople.__1__Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099,whenreligiousknights(騎士)decidedtotrainformedicalcare.TheOrderofStJohn,whichwasthepredecessorofStJohnAmbulanceorganisation,onlyworkedonthetreatmentofbattlefieldinjuries.__2__Inthemid19thcenturythefirstGenevaConventionandtheInternationalRedCrosswerecreatedtoprotectanddealwithsickandinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefields.__3__Hesuggestedtrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled“premedicaltreatment”.__4__SurgeonMajorPeterShepherdandadoctorColemanranthefirstpublicfirstaidcourseatWoolwichPresbyterianChurch,LondoninJanuary1878．DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theBritishRedCrossandStJohnAmbulancejoinedforcestoformtheJointWarOrganisationandplayedamajorroleinsupportofthemedicalservices,bothonthebattlefieldsabroadandinBritain.Modern－dayprehospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjuredhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyearsduetothelatestmedicalresearchandequipmentsuchashigh－techambulances.__5__A．Nooneknowswhenthewords“firstaid”cameintouse.B．Ashorttimelater,anarmysurgeonfirstcameupwithanidea.C．Manyliveswillbesavediffirstaidisgivenimmediately.D．Theyarethefirstrecordedexamplesofpeopletrainedtodofirstaid.E．However,wheredid“firstaid”originatefromandwhowerethe“firstaiders”?F．Butthebasicaimoffirstaidtodayisexactlythesameasthatofthe11thcentury’smedicalknights.G．In1878,theterm“firstaid”firstappearedinBritainandisthoughttobefrom“firsttreatment”and“NationalAid”.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“firstaid(急救)”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的起源及發(fā)展。1．E依據(jù)下文的介紹可知，作者起先講解并描述“firstaid”這個(gè)表述的起源和發(fā)展過(guò)程。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(然而，“急救”從何而來(lái)，誰(shuí)是“急救者”？)承上啟下，符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。2．D依據(jù)上文中的“Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099…”可知，本段舉例說(shuō)明白“firstaid”這個(gè)表述的起源。所以，D項(xiàng)(他們是第一批經(jīng)過(guò)急救訓(xùn)練的人。)是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，故選D項(xiàng)。3．B依據(jù)后面一句“Hesuggestedtrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled’premedicaltreatment’.”可知，此處要說(shuō)明誰(shuí)提出“firstaid”的想法。關(guān)鍵詞He與B項(xiàng)中的“anarmysurgeon”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。4．G依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本段接著講解并描述firstaid的發(fā)展歷程。后文講，第一堂公共急救課在1878年倫敦開設(shè)，所以G項(xiàng)(在1878年倫敦起先出現(xiàn)“firstaid”)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。5．F依據(jù)本段的第一句“Modern－dayprehospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjured…”可知，現(xiàn)代急救發(fā)展快速，此處點(diǎn)明其實(shí)質(zhì)與11世紀(jì)時(shí)還是一樣的，故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫(2024·山東煙臺(tái)高三上期中)Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational，whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500－meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted，Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek，Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified，Iwashiredonthespot.However，thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide，thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired，establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough，themanageradministeringthetestremarked，“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard？”“Thethoughthadn’tcrossedmymind.”“Well，lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility，strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself，buthiswordsinspiredme—youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid，CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)，andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater－basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell－intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days，weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However，shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool，Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答?！癝omethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim，”Ithoughttomyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor，Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim，”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough，withacloserlook，Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater，swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim，hehadsunktot