2024年四川綿陽富樂園際學(xué)校八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年四川綿陽富樂園際學(xué)校八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any2、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).3、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly4、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone5、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against6、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village7、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow8、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction9、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook15、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習(xí)俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack16、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.18、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.19、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.20、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.21、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.七、短文填空（10分）22、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長過程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對待它的。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。2、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個六歲的男孩，但他對機(jī)器人技術(shù)很了解?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個六歲的男孩。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了。——他已經(jīng)去上海開會了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時；isgoing將要去，一般將來時；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才的雨可真大?。　艺谧鲲?，那時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。across穿過（表面）；through穿過（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個信息?！?dāng)然可以?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對方發(fā)信息需要知道對方的郵箱地址。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點(diǎn)——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級，high的最高級是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級前加the。故填thehighest?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過去時，該空用過去式。故填collected?！?題詳解】句意：他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的九年里，他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。【6題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學(xué)生，但他也是一名國家頂級登山運(yùn)動員。該句缺少主語，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語是he。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains?！?0題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事?！?題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C?！?題詳解】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒有時間做這個。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒有時間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時間；sparetime抽出時間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B。【8題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.caught抓??；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B。【15題詳解】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.across對面；B.cross穿過，表示從表面穿過；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過，表示從中間穿過。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過人生時，那些品嘗起來更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒有橋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園，三個地方均為景點(diǎn)，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是對孩子的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很難聚在一起吃飯，因?yàn)楦改负秃⒆佣己苊?，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有跡象表明，舊的習(xí)俗正在回歸。根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，單詞“customs”指的是“習(xí)俗”，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃飯的行為不一定會使孩子更善良或更負(fù)責(zé)任。但它可以帶來很多東西，為他們指明正確的方向。說明作者是認(rèn)可一家人一起聚餐這個習(xí)俗的，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“家庭聚餐對孩子有好處”，符合文意。故選A。16、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參加孔商學(xué)院漢語課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個新城市后，我想在空閑時間做點(diǎn)什么來結(jié)識新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填tomeet?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學(xué)院正在開設(shè)漢語夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達(dá)的動作是正在進(jìn)行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，故填wasgiving。【3題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結(jié)合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞。would后接動詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇?？仗幾髻e語，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的新中國朋友經(jīng)常幫我復(fù)習(xí)課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily。【8題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事。空前有some修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語語法比英語語法容易（至少在初級班）。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對我來說仍然很困難。behardforsb“對某人來說有困難”，是固定短語，故填for。六、完成句子（10分）17、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說人們在雙11可以在網(wǎng)上買到便宜的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是cheaply，副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。18、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。19、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。20、Instead【解析】【詳解】句