安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點中學2024-2025學年高一英語10月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點中學2024-2025學年高一英語10月月考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.SingingasongB.ListeningtomusicC.Readingabook2.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.SnowyB.RainyC.Cloudy4.WhatdidAlicedothisafternoon?A.ShewentboatingwithTed.B.ShesawamoviewithMike.C.ShewaitedforMikeforalongtime.5.Whatistheman’splanforthedayaftertomorrow?A.Tostayathome.B.Togototheairport.C.Togoonapicnic.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題6.Whywon’tthemanwashhiscartoday?A.Becauseitwillrainthisafternoon.B.Becausehehassomethingelsetodo.C.Becauseheneedstouseitthisafternoon.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GoshoppingdowntownwithJohn.B.BuyapresentforLilyonline.C.Goshoppingtomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkofthepictures?ATheyareterrible.B.Theyarenotspecial.C.Theyaregreat.9.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo？A.Heisawriter.B.Heisaphotographer.C.Heisaguide.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterhegraduates(畢業(yè))?A.TotravelaroundtheworldB.Todohisfather’sjob.C.ToworkinNewYork.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itoftengainstime.B.Itoftenlosestime.C.Itstopsworkingattimes.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttothrowthewatchaway?A.Becauseitwasagiftfromherhusband.B.Becauseshecanstillrefertoitfortime.C.Becauseshelikesthedesignofthewatch.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GotopickupherkidsB.Gotothesupermarket.C.Gohomeandcook.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethetwospeakersplanning?A.Whomtheyshouldsendthoseinvitationsto.B.Whentoholdthedinnerparty.C.Whatfoodtoserveatthedinnerparty.15.Whathasthewomanforgottentodo?A.ToinviteLinda.B.Toplanthemenu.C.Tomakechickensalad.16.Whatwillthemando?A.CallLindaandMike.B.AskLindaandMikeforhelp.C.Delaythedateofthedinnerparty.17.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeMike.B.Peoplewon’tbesurprisedtoseeMike.C.ThemanwantsMiketocometotheparty.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenisFather’sDayinAmerica?A.OnthefourthSundayinJune.B.OnthethirdSundayinJune.COnthethirdSundayinJuly.19.WhatideadidSonorahavein1909？A.TohaveaMother’sDay.B.Tocareforsinglefathers.C.Tohaveaspecialdayforfathers.20.WhendidpeoplealloverAmericastarttocelebrateFather’sDay?A.In1909B.In1924C.In1966其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AIgrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines(疫苗)causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破傷風)whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?Mischievous(搗蛋的)behavior?Lateforschool?Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.1.Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.C.Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime.D.Hewashardlyevervaccinated.2.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?A.Annoyed. B.Grateful.C.Thrilled. D.Guilty.3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.B.Doingtherightthingmatters.C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.D.Askingforadvicehelps.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)驗告知讀者：疫苗不僅愛護你自己，而且愛護其他人的健康和平安。接種疫苗很重要，因為假如你不接種，有人可能會死。這也是作者不顧反對接種疫苗的最大緣由。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.可知，學校的醫(yī)生會告知我，我沒有接受過任何必要的上學必須要進行的接種。因此推知，學期初作者被叫到校長辦公室是因為他幾乎從來沒有接種過疫苗。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.(不管我媽媽劇烈反對，我還是堅持了下來)可知，媽媽對于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會感動憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.(我做了每個人都應當做的事情)和以及下文Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.(疫苗不僅愛護你自己，而且愛護其他人的健康和平安。接種疫苗很重要，因為假如你不接種，有人可能會死)可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)驗告知我們做正確的事情，對己對人都有好處。故選B。BPeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowIaminAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.Itisamazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidnotwanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.4.HowlongdidtheauthorlearnEnglishinWuhanUniversity?A.Aweek. B.AMonth.C.Aterm. D.Ayear.5.WhatisthegoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishaccordingtotheauthor?A.ReadingEnglishbooks. B.ThinkinginEnglish.C.WatchingEnglishfilms. D.LearningEnglishgrammar.6.WheredidtheauthorimprovehisEnglishquickly?A.InAmerica. B.InChina.C.Intheuniversity. D.Inthemiddleschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyUniversityLife B.AmericanEnglishC.MyEnglishLearningExperience D.TheImportanceofLearningEnglish【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者學習英語的經(jīng)驗和體驗。【4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.可知，我曾經(jīng)在武漢高校上過一學年的英語課，但是我大部分時間是自學的。由此可知，作者在武漢學習了一年的英語。故選D。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.可知，我可以告知你的一件事是，一旦你起先學習，你應當盡可能多地用英語思索。由此可知，作者認為學習英語的好方式之一是“用英語思索”。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.及Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.可知，在美國旅行的時候，我會和不會說中文的摯友一起出去玩，這樣我就只能說英語了。從那以后，我的英語進步得更快了。由此可知，在美國，作者的英語水平得到了快速的提高。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.可知，人們常常問我如何學習英語的建議。至于它，每個人都是不同的。我將共享一些我的閱歷。下文中，作者介紹了他在美國學習英語的經(jīng)驗和體驗。由此可知，C.MyEnglishLearningExperience(我的英語學習經(jīng)驗來)適合做本文最佳標題。故選C?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達作者觀點看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。在第4題中，考生通過閱讀第一段即可找出全文主題句：I'llsharesomeofmyexperience，從而確定主題。CWhatwillthefutureschoollooklikeisdifficulttomakeclear,butmostexperts(專家)agreethattheschoolwillbeelectronicinthefuture.“Present-dayschoolswillnolongerexistinthenextcentury,”saysareportinTheAge.“Atthattime,futureschoolswillbecomecommunity-stylecenters,whichrunsevendaysaweek,24hoursaday.”Atthesametime,computerswillsurelybecomeacentralpartoftheschoolinthefuture.AccordingtoTheAge,thedistantlearningwillbepopularandstudentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.Goingintoclassroomsontheircomputers,studentswillstudyatanytime,whichisveryeasyforthem.However,itisnecessaryforstudentstogototheactualschoolinordertodevelopsomesocialskills.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolisanimaginaryschoolinthefuturecreatedbytheEducationDepartmentofAustralia.Atthisschool,alltheteachersandstudentshavelaptopcomputers.Teacherscheckmessagesandcallstudentsbackonaspecialtelephonesystemandstudentsusetelephonestosearchforinformationorspeaktotheirexpertswhoteachtheirlessons.Besides,allthelessonsarerelatedtoallsortsofsubjectsandallthestudentshavetheirownlearningplanscreatedbyteachers.Asoneheadmastersays,alaptopcomputerisstudents'library,datastorage(數(shù)據(jù)存儲)aswellasthebridgetoawiderworld.Technologyhaschangedtheemphasisoffuturelearning.Thus,we'llpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteaching.8.AccordingtothereportinTheAge,studentsinfutureschoolswill.A.mainlystudyonline B.studyatasettimeC.havenoteachers D.nevergotoactualschool9.TheexampleoftheSeashorePrimarySchoolisgiventoshow.A.telephonesareimportantinAustralia B.howfutureschoolswillworkC.everystudentneedsalearningplan D.studentsenjoygettingintouchwithteachers10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasis”inthelastparagraphmean?A.lesson B.scoreC.attitude D.focus11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSchoolsintheFuture B.GreatChangesinTechnologyC.TheSeashorePrimarySchool D.ActualSchoolstoBeReplaced【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要談了對將來學校的構想，例如，現(xiàn)在的學校將不復存在，以后的學校將是電子化的，等等。本文給出了一篇報告的內(nèi)容以及海岸小學作為例證?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中AccordingtoTheAge,thedistantlearningwillbepopularandstudentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.可知依據(jù)TheAge報道，遠程學習將會很流行，學生將會在電腦上聽老師講課。由此可知，依據(jù)TheAge的報道，將來學校的學生將主要在網(wǎng)上學習。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Atthisschool,alltheteachersandstudentshavelaptopcomputers.Teacherscheckmessagesandcallstudentsbackonaspecialtelephonesystemandstudentsusetelephonestosearchforinformationorspeaktotheirexpertswhoteachtheirlessons.Besides,allthelessonsarerelatedtoallsortsofsubjectsandallthestudentshavetheirownlearningplanscreatedbyteachers.可知在這所學校，全部的老師和學生都有筆記本電腦。老師們通過一個特別的電話系統(tǒng)檢查信息并給學生回電話，學生們用電話搜尋信息或與教授他們課程的專家交談。此外，全部的課程都與各種學科相關，全部的學生都有自己的學習安排，由老師制定。由此可知，這段主要以海濱小學為例，說明白將來學校的工作方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文Thus,we'llpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteaching.可知我們會更多地關注小孩的學習，而非教學。由此可知，科技變更了將來學習的重點。故劃線單詞意思為“重點，中心”。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段Whatwillthefutureschoollooklikeisdifficulttomakeclear,butmostexperts(專家)agreethattheschoolwillbeelectronicinthefuture.可知將來的學校將會是什么樣子很難弄清晰，但是大多數(shù)專家認為將來的學校將會是電子化的。結合文章主要談了對將來學校的構想，例如，現(xiàn)在的學校將不復存在，以后的學校將是電子化的，等等。本文給出了一篇報告的內(nèi)容以及海岸小學作為例證。故A選項“將來的學?！狈衔恼聵祟}。故選A?！军c睛】詞義揣測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等揣測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以依據(jù)構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，揣測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文供應的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要留意指代詞的位置，以便于推斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一樣，最終比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第三小題，依據(jù)后文Thus,we'llpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteaching.可知我們會更多地關注小孩的學習，而非教學。由此可知，科技變更了將來學習的重點。故劃線單詞意思為“重點，中心”。故選D。DTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(濺)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違反者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17-year-oldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”O(jiān)therChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.12.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu. B.Nanjing.C.WashingtonDC. D.Beijing.13.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway. B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan. D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.14.WhatisChenYanyan’sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway.B.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway.D.TheServicesonSubwayStations【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。依據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。一些人支持這一規(guī)定。然而，也有人質(zhì)疑這一規(guī)則。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.（依據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。）可知地鐵5月15日實施乘客條例是北京。故選D。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.（新加坡對在地鐵上吃喝的人處以最高500新元(約合2417元人民幣)的罰款。）可知在新加坡，違反規(guī)定的乘客會受到被罰款2417元的懲處。故選C。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Commutersandtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.（“通勤者和旅行者有時忙得吃不下飯?；蛟S我們可以向東京學習，那里有許多地鐵站供應服務，允許乘客吃喝?！保┛芍狢henYanyan對在地鐵上吃喝持深表憐憫的看法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violatorswhodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.（依據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞“禁止在地鐵上吃喝”這一條例綻開，故選A。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?___16___Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.___17___Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.___18___Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.___19___Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).___20___Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了超級食品要滿意的條件，以及吃超級食品對人體的好處?！?6題詳解】上文Butwhatarethey?(但它們是什么呢？)與D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.(這個問題很好，答案很簡潔)承接自然，選項中的question對應上文的問句，故選D項。【17題詳解】上文Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(把你的身體看作一輛車，你加入的汽油越好，車就運行地越好)與B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.(我們的身體也是一樣)承接自然，聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處要表達的意思是“我們攝入更好的食物，我們的身體就運轉(zhuǎn)的更好”，故選B項?！?8題詳解】下文Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.(他們富含纖維、蛋白質(zhì)和人體所須要的重要養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.(一些頂級的超級食品是漿果、堅果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是選項中提到的berries,nuts,andwholegrains，故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(首先，對每個人來說它必需是可獲得的。其次，它必需含有能讓你長壽的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.(最終，它對健康的好處必需經(jīng)過科學探討的證明)承接自然，first,second和lastly是關鍵詞，故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.(緣由之一就是許多超級食品都是自然低卡路里)與C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.(另一個緣由是堅持吃它們很簡潔)承接自然，上下文都講解并描述了吃超級食品可以快速減肥的緣由，其中reason是關鍵詞，故選C項。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從41─60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADog’sDayinCourtWeusedtoliveaboutaquartermilefromatraincrossing.Ourdog,Lenny,hadaveryannoyinghabit:hehowled(嚎叫)wheneveratrainwhistledforthecrossing,duetohisvery___21___hearing.Outsideorinthehouse,hehowledandhowled___22___thetrainwentby.Whenthewindwas___23___,hewouldevenhowlforthecrossingsfartherdownthe___24___.Welearnedto___25___thenoise,mainlybecausewelovedourpetsomuch.Earlyonemorningwhilewewereeatingbreakfast,weheardalong,veryhighsoundofatrain’s___26___effortsfollowedbyaterriblecrash.We___27___outanddiscoveredatwistedcarjammedonthecowcatcher(排障器)ofthemassivelocomotive(火車頭).Unfortunately,thedriverofthecarhaddied___28___.Backinthehouse,wecalledthelocalrescueworkers.Butweallimmediatelysaidtoeachother,“Lennydidn’thowl.Thewhistlecouldnothaveblown!”Atthe___29___,mybrotherrecognizedwhatwasleftofthecar____30____thatofhisfriend’sfatherandknewthesadnewswouldnowhavetobe____31____tothefamily.Whentherescueteamarrived,mybrothertoldthem,“Theengineercouldn’thaveblownthe____32____becauseourdogdidnothowl.Andhealwaysdoes!”ThestoryofLenny’showling____33____rapidlyaroundoursmalltownaseveryone____34____inthesorrowofthewifeandfamily.Leftwithoutthe____35____,thefamilyofninewasinadifficultsituation.Oneofthecounty’sbest-knownlawyers____36____topursueaclaimagainst,bynow,theinfamous(聲名狼藉的)SooLineCooperationforthesakeofthewidowandchildren.Thelawyerhiredaninvestigatorandrecordingtechnician,who,fordays,atallhours,visitedourhomelisteningforoncomingtrainsand____37____recordingLenny’showl.Lennynever____38____torespondwithhishowltothesharpsoundofanapproaching(靠近地)train.Thetapedevidence,____39____incourt,alongwiththetestimony(證詞)ofmyfamilymembers,convincedthejudgeandjury.Thesettlement____40____tothefamilysecuredtheirhomeandfuture.Countycourtrecordsgiveevidenceofthesuccessofa“dog’sdayincourt!(法庭)”21.A.sensitive B.public C.dull D.enough22.A.unless B.until C.before D.although23.A.soft B.right C.small D.sharp24.A.car B.train C.house D.track25.A.keepupwith B.giveinto C.putupwith D.liveupto26.A.speeding B.approaching C.operating D.braking27.A.headed B.marched C.dashed D.started28.A.peacefully B.naturally C.eventually D.immediately29.A.agency B.corner C.scene D.entrance30.A.as B.for C.like D.by31.A.introduced B.conveyed C.declared D.leaked32.A.sign B.whistle C.howl D.wind33.A.spread B.disappeared C.flowed D.delivered34.A.suffered B.abandoned C.shared D.struggled35.A.assistant B.master C.breadwinner D.host36.A.happened B.decided C.refused D.demanded37.A.lively B.occasionally C.secretly D.honestly38.A.failed B.bothered C.refused D.managed39.A.bought B.exposed C.borrowed D.presented40.A.donated B.awarded C.fetched D.distributed【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是記敘文。作者家的狗Lenny由于敏感的聽力對過往火車的鳴笛聲都會嗥叫。在一次火車事故中，Lenny的嚎叫作為了有力的證據(jù)被送到法庭，幫助打贏了官司?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的狗Lenny有一個特別煩人的習慣：每當一列火車過交叉路口都要鳴笛時，他都會嚎叫，因為他的聽覺特別敏銳。A.sensitive敏感的；B.public公眾的；C.dull枯燥乏味的；D.enough足夠的。Lenny有著敏感的聽力，聽到火車的聲音都會嗥叫；依據(jù)常識，狗的聽覺特別好，對聲音敏感。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不管Lenny在房子外面還是房子里面，它會始終嗥叫，直到火車過去。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.before在…之前；D.although盡管。Lenny始終叫到火車過去才停止。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當風向?qū)Φ臅r候，他嚎叫的聲音在軌道很遠的交叉道口都能聽到。A.soft松軟的；B.right正確的；C.small小的；D.sharp銳利的。此處指風向?qū)Φ臅r候，即順風的時候。依據(jù)常識，順風的時候，聲音傳得更遠。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當風向?qū)Φ臅r候，他嚎叫的聲音在軌道很遠的交叉道口都能聽到。A.car汽車；B.train火車；C.house房子；D.track軌道。上文提到thetrain，因此是火車的軌道很遠的地方。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們學著忍受這種噪音，主要是因為我們太愛我們的狗了。A.keepupwith跟上；B.giveinto向……讓步；C.putupwith忍受；D.liveupto不辜負，做到。雖然狗的叫聲很大，但是作者一家因為太愛Lenny，就能忍受。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽到一聲長長的、很響的火車緊急剎車的聲音，接著是一聲可怕的撞車聲。A.speeding加速；B.approaching接近；C.operating操作；D.braking剎車。依據(jù)下文“…discoveredatwistedcarjammedonthecowcatcher(排障器)ofthemassivelocomotive(火車頭)…thedriverofthecarhaddied”可知，火車出事故了，司機緊急剎車。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沖出去，發(fā)覺了一輛扭曲的車壓在火車頭的排障器上。A.headed前行；B.marched使前進，行軍；C.dashed猛沖；D.started動身。此處指聽到剎車聲，作者一家立刻沖出去。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這輛車的司機立刻就死了。A.peacefully和平地；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually最終；D.immediately馬上，立刻。此處指汽車司機當場馬上死亡。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場，我哥哥認出了車里剩下的東西是他摯友的父親的。A.agency代理，中介；B.corner角落；C.scene場面，情景；D.entrance入口。atthescene指上文提到的車禍現(xiàn)場。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場，我哥哥認出了車里剩下的東西是他摯友的父親的。A.as作為；B.for為了；C.like像；D.by通過。短語recognize…as“識別…為，認出…是”。此處指我哥哥認出車里剩下的東西是他摯友的父親的（東西），即認出了死者的身份。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個不幸的消息現(xiàn)在必需傳達給這家人。A.introduced介紹；B.conveyed傳達；C.declared宣布；D.leaked泄露。短語conveythenewstosb.“向（某人）傳達消息”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：工程師不行能鳴了笛，因為我們的狗沒有嚎叫。A.sign簽署；B.whistle鳴笛，吹哨子；C.howl嗥叫；D.wind纏繞。依據(jù)上文“wheneveratrainwhistledforthecrossing”可知，此處指作者一家認為火車司機沒有鳴笛。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我們小鎮(zhèn)傳開。A.spread傳播，流傳；B.disappeared消逝；C.flowed流淌；D.delivered投遞，遞送。spread指“消息傳播、傳開”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都沉醉在那家的妻子和家人的哀思之中。A.suffered遭遇；B.abandoned拋棄；C.shared共享，分擔；D.struggled掙扎。人們和這家人一起分擔失去親人的苦痛。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有養(yǎng)家糊口的人，九口之家陷入了逆境。A.assistant助手；B.master主子；C.breadwinner養(yǎng)家糊口的人；D.host主持人，主子。上文提到“…thatofhisfriend’sfather”，死者是一位父親，是家里養(yǎng)家糊口的人。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：縣里最出名的律師之一確定為了寡婦和孩子的利益，向臭名昭著的SooLine公司提出索賠。A.happened發(fā)生；B.decided確定；C.refused拒絕；D.demanded要求。依據(jù)下文“Thelawyerhiredaninvestigatorandrecordingtechnician”可知，那位律師確定為那家人打官司，要求索賠。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：

律師聘請了一名調(diào)查員和錄音技術人員，他們在幾天內(nèi)，在全部的時間里，都去我們家，聽迎面而來的火車，并照實地記錄Lenny的嚎叫。A.lively活潑地；B.occasionally間或；C.secretly隱私地；D.honestly誠懇地，醇厚地。依據(jù)常理，進行調(diào)查，應當是照實地記載狀況。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenny對每輛即將來臨的火車的聲音都會作出回應，都會嗥叫。A.failed失?。籅.bothered麻煩；C.refused拒絕；D.managed管理。短語neverfailtodo…“總是能夠，從未做不到”，雙重否定表示確定。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在法庭上呈上的錄音證據(jù)，還有我的家庭成員的證詞，勸服了法官和陪審團。A.bought買；B.exposed暴露；C.borrowed借；D.presented呈現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。此處指錄音的證據(jù)被呈遞給法庭。故選D項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：判給這家人的和解賠償金保證了他們的家和將來。A