Unit5LearningfromNature單詞課件高二英語選擇性

Unit5LearningfromnatureWordsandExpressions

1.lotus/?l??t?s/n.蓮花，荷花2.termite/?t??ma?t/n.白蟻

3.mound/ma?nd/n.土堆，土丘

4.algae/??ld?i?/n.藻類（植物）

5.take…forgranted

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然e.g.Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.takeaway拿走，奪走taketurns輪流takeoff①事業(yè)騰飛②(飛機(jī))起飛③脫下takeachance/

risk

冒險6.pinecone/k??n/

松果，松球pine

pineapple7.tile/ta?l/n.瓦片8.architect/?ɑ?k?tekt/n.建筑師architecture

n.建筑；建筑學(xué)

architecturaladj.建筑學(xué)的culture-cultural9.mimic/?m?m?k/v.模仿=imitate

mimicked-mimicked-mimickingpanicv.使驚慌panicked-panicked-panicking10.waterfront/?w??t?fr?nt/n.濱水地區(qū)11.promenade/?pr?m??nɑ?d/n.濱海步行道

12.plumbing/?pl?m??/n.管道系統(tǒng)

13.superb

/sju??p??b/adj.極好的，出色的

e.g.Hisperformancewasabsolutelysuperb.14.biomimicry

/?ba????m?m?kri/n.仿生學(xué)(bio-生物+mimic模仿+-ry行業(yè)，學(xué)科)

15.dioxide/da???ksa?d/

n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳16.convert/k?n?v??t/v.使轉(zhuǎn)變；使轉(zhuǎn)換convertAintoB

把A轉(zhuǎn)變成B

converttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergyconvertible

adj.可改變的；可轉(zhuǎn)換的17.frontier/?fr?nt??/n.①知識前沿;

②邊界，邊境pushbackthefrontiersofscience開拓科學(xué)新領(lǐng)域18.pond/p?nd/n.池塘

19.sow/s??/v.播（種）(sowed-sowed/sown)sew/s??/v.縫，做針線活（sewed-sewed/sewn）Youreapwhatyousow.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆20.wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧

freedom

，boredomwiseadj.明智的,睿智的=sensiblewiselyadv.明智地；聰明地

wordsofwisdom至理名言21.

seeksolutionsto

尋求解決方法solvev.解決e.g.Wedetermineseeksolutionsto

theproblems.22.take/drawinspirationfrom

從……中獲取靈感

inspiresbtodosth

flashofinspiration靈感的閃現(xiàn)23.employ/?m?pl??/v.①使用，運(yùn)用；②雇用employee

n.雇員

employer

n.雇主

unemployedadj.失業(yè)的employment

n.雇用\就業(yè)

unemploymentn.失業(yè)employsbas…

雇用某人擔(dān)任…employsb

todosth.

雇用某人做某事beemployed/occupied/busy

indoingsth.

忙于做某事24.bat/b?t/n.①蝙蝠；②球棒，球拍25.echo-location/?ek??l???ke??n/n.回聲定位26.radar/?re?dɑ?(r)/n.雷達(dá)e.g.Bothbatsandradaruseecho-locationtoidentifythepositionofobjects.27.swimsuit

/?sw?msu?t/n.游泳衣28.dragonfly

/?dr?ɡ?nfla?/

n.蜻蜓29.drone/dr??n/n.無人機(jī)30.spider

/?spa?d?(r)/n.蜘蛛31.physician/f??z??n/n.(內(nèi)科)醫(yī)生

surgeon

n.外科醫(yī)生physicaladj.①身體的②實體的③物理的physicallyadv.①身體上②實際上32

superficially/?su:p?'f???l?/adv.表面（上）地superficialadj.表面（上）的；膚淺的33.bow/ba?/v.鞠躬n.鞠躬，弓

bowto向…屈服，讓步34.rural/?r??r?l/vadj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的

urbanadj.城市的suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的e.g.Thousandswereforcedtomigratefromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.35.decent/?di?snt/adj.①可接受的,相當(dāng)好的②正派的,規(guī)矩的③得體的,像樣的adecentjob

一份體面的工作decency

n.正派，規(guī)矩，禮貌decentlyadv.相當(dāng)好地，正派地accent

n.口音，腔調(diào)

percentn.百分比36.cottage/?k?t?d?/n.鄉(xiāng)村小屋37.deliberately/d??l?b?r?tli/

adv.①不慌不忙地，從容不迫地;②故意地deliberate

adj.①故意的；②從容的；③深思熟慮的

v.仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真商討38.withdraw/w?e?dr??/v.①退出②撤回,撤退;③取款

(withdrew-withdrawn)withdrawfrom…①退出…②從...取款e.g.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma.

e.g.Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.depositv.存款39.domestic/d??mest?k/adj.①馴養(yǎng)的,家養(yǎng)的

②本國的，國內(nèi)的

domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場

domestictasks/chores家務(wù)GrossDomesticProduct

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值40.depressive/d??pres?v/

adj.抑郁的depressv.①使沮喪,使抑郁②使蕭條③向下壓depression

n.①抑郁(癥)；②蕭條期

theGreatDepressiondepressing

adj.令人沮喪的depressed

adj.沮喪的，抑郁的41.reluctant/r??l?kt?nt/

adj.不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的

bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條42.depart

/d??pɑ?t/v.離開,啟程departuren.離開，出發(fā)departedadj.去世的，已故的departfrom...to...起程去...43.lane

/le?n/n.(鄉(xiāng)間的)小路44.atop/??t?p/prep.在…頂上45.mulberry

/?m?lb?ri/n.桑葚；桑樹蔓越莓

Cranberry

菠蘿莓

Pineberry樹莓

Raspberry,學(xué)名就是“覆盆子”46.purity/?pj??r?ti/n.純潔；潔凈pureadj.純凈的，純的purifyv.使…潔凈，洗滌，凈化47.resign/r??za?n/v.①辭職;②使自己順從于（做）某事;resignation

n.①辭職②辭職信③順從,聽任48.botanical/b??t?n?kl/adj.植物（學(xué)）的botanyn.植物學(xué)49.reject/r??d?ekt/v.拒絕接受rejectionn.拒絕50.ease/i?z/n.舒適，悠閑

v.緩解，減輕51.ateasewith不拘束，放松atease放松；舒適；自在52