2024年人教版中考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)專題形容詞與副詞

專題形容詞與副詞中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法梳理1知識梳理2考點(diǎn)精講精練Challenge

yourself找出每個句子里的形容詞或副詞，填寫在后面括號內(nèi)并說明是什么詞。1.Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryhungrynow.（

??

hungry形容詞

?

）2.Smileandgreetothersinafriendlyway.

（

??

friendly形容詞

?

）3.Weshouldspeakpolitelywhenwetalktotheelders.（

??

politely副詞

?

）4.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.（??

poor形容詞

?，??

clearly副詞

?）5.Formostofthestudents，Juneisthebusiestmonthinayear.

（

??

thebusiest形容詞

?

）hungry形容詞

friendly形容詞

politely副詞

poor形容詞

clearly副詞

thebusiest形容詞

形容詞，副詞的基本用法知識點(diǎn)1?基礎(chǔ)題用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。1.WeChineseare??

proud

?（pride）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.2.Manykindsoffishesareswimming??

slowly

?（slow）andfreelyinthepool.3.Myappleisalittle??

bigger

?（big）thanyours.proud

slowly

bigger

?易錯題4.Aliceismuch??

thinner

?（thin）thanbeforeaftershetakesexerciseforseveralmonths.5.Actionsspeak??

louder

?（loud）thanwords.6.Letmerepeat??

exactly

?（exact）whathejustsaid.thinner

louder

exactly

?

?

1.形容詞的用法功能位置例句定語名詞前或不定代詞后作定語Sheisa??

beautiful

?girl.她是一個漂亮的女孩。Ihavesomething??

important

?tosay.我有重要的事情要說。表語系動詞后作表語It’svery??

cold

?today.今天非常冷。賓語補(bǔ)足語keep，make，leave等動詞的賓語后作賓語補(bǔ)足語Youmustkeeptheclassroom??

clean

?.你必須保持教室干凈。beautiful

important

cold

clean

2.副詞的用法功能位置例句狀語修飾形容詞、副詞，常位于被修飾詞的前面Billisvery??

tall

?.比爾非常高。修飾動詞，一般位于被修飾動詞之后Hejumps??

high

?.他跳得高。位于句首，修飾整個句子??

Luckily

?，hewonthegame.幸運(yùn)的是，他贏得了比賽。tall

high

Luckily

功能位置例句表語位于系動詞之后Classis??

over

?.下課。賓語補(bǔ)足語位于動賓結(jié)構(gòu)后WefoundLiHua??

out

?whenwearrived.當(dāng)我們到的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)李華出去了。后置定語一般位于被修飾詞之后Lifehereis??

rich

?and??

interesting

?.這兒的生活富足且有趣。over

out

rich

interesting

形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成知識點(diǎn)2?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2023·懷化改編）XuMengtaoisoneof??

themostfamous

?（famous）playersinChina.2.（2023·岳陽改編）Mindhealthisas??

important

?（important）asbodyhealth.3.（2023·揚(yáng)州改編）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch??

better

?（good）.4.（2023·樂山改編）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks??

younger

?（young）thanshereallyis.themostfamous

important

better

younger

?易錯題5.（2023·云南改編）Chinaisoneof??

theoldest

?（old）countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.6.（2023·綏化改編）Afterdoingsports，heis??

thestrongest

?（strong）oftheboys.7.（2023·齊齊哈爾改編）Rememberthis，kids.Theharderyouwork，the??

luckier

?（lucky）youwillbe.theoldest

thestrongest

luckier

?

?

形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-estfast??

faster

fastest

?以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或-stlate??

later

latest

?faster

fastest

later

latest

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-estthin??

thinner

thinnest

?thinner

thinnest

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er或-estearly??

earlier

earliest

?多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautiful??

more

?beautiful??

most

?beautifulearlier

earliest

more

most

（2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/well??

better

best

?bad/badly/ill??

worse

worst

?many/much??

more

most

?little??

less

least

?farfarther

?（較遠(yuǎn)）further（進(jìn)一步）farthest

?（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最大限度）oldolder

?（年紀(jì)較大的）??

e

?lder

?（較年長的）oldest

?（年紀(jì)最大的）??

e

?ldest

?（最年長的）better

best

worse

worst

more

most

less

least

rther

thest

er

e

er

est

e

est

3試題演練

一、根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Iwasso

(surprise).2.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival

(happy).—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.3.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill

(certain)loveit.4.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed

(quick).surprisedhappilycertainlyquickly

5.DoyouremembertheCDIwaslookingforformonths?I

(final)founditinasmallshop.6.Mindhealthisas

(important)asbodyhealth.7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis

(funny)personIknow.8.Samdid

(good)inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.9.Chinaisoneof

(old)countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.finallyimportantthefunniestbettertheoldest

10.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsmebringoutthebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,

(confident)Iwillbe.themoreconfident

二、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(組)。1.—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo

(嘈雜的).2.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite

(簡單)forpeopletowritepapersandstories.3.—

(多久)havey