沖刺中考英語易錯(cuò)題200例

Page33沖刺中考英語易錯(cuò)題200例導(dǎo)語：沖刺中考英語易錯(cuò)題200例主要包括易錯(cuò)的題型及解析，下面是關(guān)于沖刺中考英語易錯(cuò)題200例解析，供大家參考。1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示“雖然……，但是……”或用because,so表示“因?yàn)椤?，所以……”時(shí)，though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)運(yùn)用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home，here，there等副詞作賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是這句話的主語，也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和thebox重復(fù)了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof，oneof，every，eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neitherof，noneof等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.例：那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...，butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一樣原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語確定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof的意思是“若干”或“很多”，相當(dāng)于some或alotof，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.例：Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway，pickup，puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here，there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序，即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan._______.(的確這樣)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述狀況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”；“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述狀況的確定，意為“……的確如此”。13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必需一樣，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避開受漢語影響運(yùn)用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例：Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般將來時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí)，begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be，也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbe。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，假如主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但假如從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語：全部的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是全部的球都是圓的。(√)[析]all，every，both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all，every，both的后面，一般狀況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。19.例：--Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。20.--Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?--No，it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為C。本題考查名詞全部格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只須要加“'”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes'walk”。21.Youcan’timaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?Yes,she’smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若運(yùn)用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過此題中不能運(yùn)用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個(gè)高校生，故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正漸漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”。主語為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可推斷答案為C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?！斑^公路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[剖析]答案為C。句中有everyday，主語為ourclassroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案為Howoftendoes。對(duì)everytwodays提問要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________，soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句，由于須要用陳述語序可解除B、D;另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可解除A。28.Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案為B。shoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。29.〔誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at用于詳細(xì)時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise，midday，noon，sunset，midnight，night。30.〔誤〕Don’tsleepatdaytime〔正〕Don’tsleepindaytime.〔析〕in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.〔誤〕Hebecameawriterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawriterinhistwenties〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在詳細(xì)歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。32.〔誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕詳細(xì)某一天要用介詞on，又如：onNewYearsDay33.〔誤〕I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用atChristmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。34.〔誤〕Ihaven’tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaven’tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：Ihaven’tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整，全部的時(shí)間”。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如：onhearing…一聽見，onarrival一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebeginning與attheend都是指某事物的起先與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而inthebeginning則是指起先一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終，最終"之意。37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為“不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：I’llbetherebyfiveo’clock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作始終持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞確定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：Iwon’tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.〔正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.〔析〕since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起先時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文常常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其緣由有二，①after多用于過去時(shí)，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，確定要用介詞in。41.〔誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.〔正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.〔正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.〔析〕樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on，而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree。44.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in，on，to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate，athome，atabusstop，atthestation，atthecinema，atasmallvillage。46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要留意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。47.〔誤〕ThereisacolorTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolorTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday’snewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?〔析〕在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in，而在詳細(xì)某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不行數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。要留意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：attable(吃飯)，WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk(學(xué)習(xí))，atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué))，inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去探望病人。50.〔誤〕I’llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕I’llleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕I’llleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不行將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動(dòng)身前往某處，setoutfor，sailfor。51.〔誤〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We’dbettergetin.或We’dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above，而泛指上方時(shí)用over。53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet.而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不確定到達(dá)，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east，west，north，south時(shí)，其前面要用in。要留意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。58.〔誤〕I’mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕I’mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi，bytrain=inatrain，bybicycle=onabicycle，byship=onaship59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的改變，而發(fā)生了某種改變則要用from，如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的一般讀物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普學(xué)問。61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。62.〔誤〕Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat為“擅長(zhǎng)某事”，而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人看法好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody，而bepleasedat后加something。66.〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在運(yùn)用中確定要留意。67.〔誤〕Ihaven’theardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaven’theardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed(睡覺)，inhospital(住院)，inahurry(匆忙忙忙)，indanger(危急中)，injoy(興奮)，ingoodhealth(身體好)，inlove(戀愛)，introuble(逆境)，與之相反的是outof，如：outoftrouble(擺脫逆境)，outofdate(過時(shí)了)，outoforder(出故障)69.〔誤〕Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70.WhatcanIdoforyou?–I’dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案：B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意細(xì)致看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)72.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不行數(shù))73.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案：A.(選擇D的同學(xué)留意這里不是指名詞全部格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如：pencilbox；schoolbag等。).Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案：A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意應(yīng)用twomonths’；選擇D的同學(xué)要留意名詞之間有“—”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用全部格形式了。)74.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特殊留意中英文的差異)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案：C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some…,others….76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案：A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上)77.--Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意every指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可以。留意中文的干擾)78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用howoften表示。)79.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用。)80.--Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意is表示單數(shù).)81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要留意語境.)82.--Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案：C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意，oneis…，theotheris…的用法)83.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案：A(選擇D的同學(xué)要留意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要留意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案：B(在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要留意解除中文的干擾。)85.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案：B(in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的)87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意to表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案：D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without)89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇C的同學(xué)要留意，for+時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要留意不是not…until句型，until+句子)90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意語境)91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案：B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。)92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要留意前面是否定。)93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意細(xì)致看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：D95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。)96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意語境.)97.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。)98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案：B(依據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大，D表示反過來)100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要留意中文的干擾.)101.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.Around答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒有留意到from…to…的搭配)102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案：B(選擇A留意theseweeks并不表示常常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們始終在種樹。)103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意mustn’t意思指不允許，needn’t指的是不必要。)104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B(選C的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候或許會(huì)晴天，表示推想性。)105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾，can’t表示不能夠。)106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案：A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意語境，anyone示意出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)107.--Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要留意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和摯友在飯館吃飯。)108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意語境)109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意主將從先)110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要留意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid和spent)111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。)112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。)113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)留意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要留意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一樣。)114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.DriveB.drivingC.todriveD.Drove答案：C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案：B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意population的固定搭配是large)116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意easy是形容詞，要用so…that，而不用such…that)117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意enough是形容詞，不能說hadenough)118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要留意basketball本身很令人激烈，excited表示被什么所感染而激烈。)119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案：D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些摯友。)121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要留意work是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾.)122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意語境，lateintheday表示“晚些時(shí)候”，要用將來時(shí))124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要留意，雖然主句中用了told，但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。)125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要留意語境，依據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必需先在做，否則就沒有時(shí)間了)126.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)留意到了賓語從句的語序，但同時(shí)要留意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。)128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序。)129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里要用過去將來時(shí)。)130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答案：A(選擇C和D的要留意中文的干擾。D是用來回答別人的致謝的。)131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要留意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要留意，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞。)132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會(huì)有空。解析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語，被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中，構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；until用在確定句中，意為“直到……”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們始終等到他來。133.課本：There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障，它無法工作了。真題再現(xiàn)：Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：形容詞修飾something，nothing，anything，everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故解除A。答案：B134.課本原句：Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開時(shí)你必需把全部的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。真題：Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：shutdown意為“關(guān)閉；停工；歇業(yè)”；shutoff意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等；shutup意為“關(guān)閉；住嘴”等；shutaway意為“隔離；隔絕”。答案：A135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：puton意為“穿上，上演”；putup意為“舉起，掛起，張貼”；putoff意為“推遲，延期”；putdown意為“放下，寫下，登記”。答案：C136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣接著下去，一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析：hourafterhour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語中，用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。137.解析：during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時(shí)間，表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(內(nèi))”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的改變。138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome______7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for答案：B139.Butterandcheese______inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup答案：C140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures______acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of答案：B141.Thebuses_______