2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Friendship高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32－year－oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten－yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點(diǎn)。1．Alate－nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)relative B．a(chǎn)friendC．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)stranger[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜給女性打電話的可能是一個(gè)摯友，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線短語所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位親密的女性摯友打電話告知你，她很難受，因?yàn)樗趾湍杏逊质至?，spiltup與breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem”可知，Erika認(rèn)為她的摯友比父母更多地參加她的生活，因此，她不須要花許多時(shí)間來向她們說明事情；據(jù)此可以推斷，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友情，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點(diǎn)；故A項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)主題，適合作文章的標(biāo)題。[答案]AB“Hi,Mrs.Grady，”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(鏟)yoursidewalkanddriveway？”ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanMrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars，”Jamiesaid.“Ifthat'sOK，”Markadded.“Ohdear，”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We'llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn'tlooklikethepersonwho'dcometoMark'srescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn'sdogGoldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn'tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady'sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I'mcoming！”“Goldie！”she'dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn'tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe'dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome！”Thenshe'dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get！”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don'tthey？”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey！”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing？”Markcouldn'texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors,“IlikeMrs.Grady'scookies，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。Mark和Jamie原來想通過為Grady夫人鏟除人行道和私人車道上的積雪來掙零花錢，但是Grady夫人沒有足夠現(xiàn)金，所以提出用自己做的餅干來交換。雖然Jamie想回絕，但是Mark想到Grady夫人曾經(jīng)幫助過自己就欣然答應(yīng)了。5．WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Gradyatfirst?A．Tohelpthelady.B．TovisitNewKingdom.C．Todovolunteerwork.D．Toearnpocketmoney.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.”可知本題選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D6．Mrs.Gradycouldn'tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughcashB．shecouldn'tfindthebankC．shethoughtitwasworthlessD．shecouldn'taffordit[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank”可推斷出Grady夫人不付錢可能是因?yàn)闆]有足夠現(xiàn)金。[答案]A7．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMrs.Gradybest?A．Greedy. B．Hopeful.C．Hard－working. D．Helpful.[解析]推理推斷題。文章第六段描述了Grady夫人是如何幫助Mark的，由此可推知本題選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D8．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A．Apennysavedisapennyearned.B．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.[解析]主旨大意題。Mark之所以留下來幫助Grady夫人掃雪是因?yàn)樗氲街笆艿降膸椭?，所以選B項(xiàng)。[答案]BC(2024·廣州高三調(diào)研)IwantedtohaveteawithNiradinateabreakduringaretreat(靜養(yǎng)).Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.Iwasbeingcarefulandpouredasmallquantityinhismouth.Ienjoyedconcentratingoneachmomentandlisteningdeeplytodoagoodjobwithservingtea.Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachotherduringthistime.TwootherretreatparticipantsjoinedandthentherewerefourofustalkingaboutvarietiesoftopicswhichrangedfromhowNiradprogressedinhiseducationtocooloneslikehowhemaintainshisweight,etc.Theseconversationsbroughtsmilesanditseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago.Insubtle(奇妙的)ways,wequietlyfelttheconnection.Whenwefinishedtea,IfeltliketyingawristthreadforNirad.Thewristbandhadthelettersthatread“WE”ononesideand“ME”ontheotherifreadupsidedown.ThisbeautifulgiftwasreceivedfromtheMovedByLoveteam(anon－profitvolunteerorganizationinIndia).ItoldNiradthatmyyoungestbrotherisabouthisage,andhegavemeasweetcalmsmile.Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.Ihadactuallylivedthosemoments,beingsympatheticandfriendly.Itwasanexperienceofjoy.Later,duringtheretreat,eachtimemyselfandNiradhappenedtogreetortalk,wesmilednaturallyandfeltconnected.It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.Wearejusttoobusyrunningafterthings,goingnowhere.Wedon'tseemtoconcentrateorcareenoughforpeopleduringourconversations.Ihadthesevaluablerealisationslater.Onthelastdayoftheretreat,ItoldNirad,“ThiswasthebestteatimeIeverhadinmylife.”Hegavemeawarm,unforgettablesmile.語篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了作者在靜養(yǎng)期間結(jié)交好友的故事。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiradfromParagraph1?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hemaybedisabled.C．Heworkedintheretreat.D．Helikedservingtea.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea”可推知，Nirad可能是殘疾人。[答案]B10．WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithNirad?A．Whentheywereatschool.B．Whentheauthorcaredforhim.C．Whentheyweretyingthewristthread.D．WhentheywereinMovedByLoveteam.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及其次段第一句和“itseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不相識(shí)，只是在作者照看Nirad喝茶時(shí)，建立了良好的感情。[答案]B11．HowdidtheauthorfindtheteatimewithNirad?A．Calm. B．Sad.C．Boring. D．Happy.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime”及“Itwasanexperienceofjoy”可知，作者與Nirad一起喝茶時(shí)很快樂。[答案]D12．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Runningafterthingsisveryimportant.B．Goingeverywhereisveryimportant.C．Connectingisveryimportant.D．Drinkingteaisveryimportant.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段第一句可知，作者對(duì)人們與自己的家人、摯友聯(lián)系不親密感到難受，因此本文凸顯了聯(lián)系的重要性。[答案]CD(2024·山東菏澤七縣一中期中)Asmorepeopleopt(選擇)forthesinglelife，adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,_orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife'smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits—conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness—predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it'saprettyintuitive(直覺的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.語篇解讀：這篇文章通過調(diào)查探討探討了性格和友情之間的關(guān)系。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A．Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B．Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.C．Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.D．Itisbasedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter”可知作者認(rèn)為友情可以減輕你的負(fù)面心情。選B。[答案]B14．Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A．Thebiggest5personalitytraits.B．Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.C．Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.D．Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow‘whoweare’informsthefriendshipswehold.”可知最近這次調(diào)查是為了發(fā)覺性格和友情之間的關(guān)系。選D。[答案]D15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A．Determination. B．Nervousness.C．Hesitation. D．Optimism.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings”可推斷出“neuroticism”的意思是“神經(jīng)過敏”。選B。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·浙江卷)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean，andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__4__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown，offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__5__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeo