Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+Points+語言點高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

我不得不承認，再次回到這座城市的感覺實在是太棒了。admitv.toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneisright承認

【搭配】admit(to)sth.承認某事

admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認做(了)某事admit(tosb.)that(向某人)承認e.g.Don’tbeafraidtoadmit(to)yourmistakes.PauladmittedtomethathewasdisappointedwithMary.DaisyadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.admit

v.toallowsomeonetoenterapublicplacetowatchagame,performanceetc.允許……進入toallowsomeonetojoinanorganization,clubetc.

允許加入，接納【搭配】admitsb.to/intosth.允許某人進入……；接納某人為……的成員e.g.Childrenwillnotbeadmittedintothestadium.Eachticketadmitsonemember.Iwasadmittedto/intotheclubin2022.【拓展】admissionn.

①承認②進入③入場費gainadmissionto獲準進入applyforadmission申請加入admissionprices入場費/票價

e.g.Theboyrefusedtomakeanadmissionofhismistake.Thethiefgainedadmissionthroughabrokenwindow.Admissiontotheshowisonedollar.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)Youwillnot__________________________________________(允許進入劇院)aftertheperformancehasstarted.2)Tomrefusedto________________________________(承認打破了窗戶).3)Thecinema________________________________(大約可坐2000人).admitsabout2,000peoplebeadmittedto/intothetheateradmitbreakingthewindow2.Andwhatacity?acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.

多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。that引導的定語從句that引導的定語從句occurv.

tohappen發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)e.g.Itisreportedthattheexplosionoccurredat5.30a.m.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.【搭配】

sth.occur(s)tosb.(主意或想法)被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……e.g.Thethoughtofgivingupneveroccurredtome.Itoccurredtohertohelpthosechildrenfrompoorfamilies.

ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下面句子。

1)

他沒有想到邁克在撒謊。

Itdidn’toccurtohimthatMikewastellingalie.2)

事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？

Whendidtheaccidentoccur?3)

昨天吃晚飯的時候，我突然想到一個好主意。AgoodideaoccurredtomesuddenlywhenIhadsupperyesterday.3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常由“邏輯主語(與句子主語不同)+分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等”構(gòu)成，作狀語，表示原因、時間、方式、條件或伴隨等。e.g.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtostayinbed.Mymothercamein,herfaceserious.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。4.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.二者均為分詞作后置定語【思考】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別是什么？

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作是主動關(guān)系。

過去分詞作定語，被修飾詞與過去分詞表示的動作是被動關(guān)系?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】試用分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。1)____________________________(在舞臺上表演的那個女孩)hasagiftfordance.2)____________________________(去年建造的體育場)isthebiggestoneinourcity.ThegirlperformingonthestageThestadiumbuiltlastyear5.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.which引導的非限制性定語從句【思考】which指代什么？which在從句中作什么成分？

which指代整個主句內(nèi)容，是對主句的補充說明。which在從句中作主語。同年，舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，引發(fā)了淘金熱。6.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek

theirfortune,and

SanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大城市。seekv.tolookforsth./sb.尋找totrytoachieveorgetsth.

尋求;謀求;爭取

toasksb.forsth.(向人)請求seekone’sfortune尋找致富之路；闖世界

seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事

e.g.Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.WesoughttomakepeacebetweenFredandTom.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Legaladviceshould__________(seek)beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.2)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp__________aneighbor.3)Thefarmersseek__________(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.besoughtfromtoharvest7.Toearn

aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.

為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。earnv.

togetmoneyforworkthatyoudo掙得;賺得;掙錢

togetsth.thatyoudeserve,usuallybecauseofsth.goodyouhavedoneorbecauseofthegoodqualitiesyouhave應(yīng)得;

贏得;博得earna/one’sliving

謀生

e.g.Howmuchdoyouearn,ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?Everyoneshouldhavethemeanstoearntheirliving.Herunselfishactsearnedhertherespectofallthepeople.【搭配】earnsb.sth.為某人賺得/贏得某人earnascholarship獲得獎學金earnone’srespect/earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬earnmoney(=makemoney)賺錢，掙錢earnfame/areputation

贏得名聲earnafortune掙大錢【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Whatdoyousupposeweshoulddo________(earn)therespectofothers?2)Devotedtohiswork,Mr.Brownfinally________(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.3)Hewishedthathecouldhavehelpedherdaughterpursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree.toearnearnedearning8.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.

我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。selectv.

tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc.

挑選;選擇;選拔

【搭配】

selectsb./sth.as…挑選某人/某物作為……select...from...從……中選出……selectsb./sth.todosth.選出某人/某物做某事e.g.Shewasselectedasthegovernorofthestate.Amouseisadevicewhichmakesiteasiertoselectdifferentoptionsfromcomputermenus.We’regoingtoselecttwostudentstorepresenttheschool.Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear’sfestival.【拓展】

selection

n.

選擇,挑選,選拔【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)

露西上周被選為了隊長。Lucy________________________theteamleaderlastweek.2)

他昨天挑選了一件與他的外套相配的襯衫。He________________________________________hiscoatyesterday.3)

這些運動員是從全國選出來的。Theseplayers________________________thewholecountry.areselectedfromwasselectedasselectedashirttomatch

select,choose,elect,pick單詞含義及用法例句select強調(diào)“精心挑選”，指選出好的或者優(yōu)良的。Sheselectedashirttomatchthesuit.choose指一般意義上的“選擇”。WechosetogotoBeijingbyplanelastweek.elect常用于比較正式的“選舉”，比如選舉政府官員等。Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.pick表示隨意挑選。She

pickedapieceofcakeforherself.9.Can’twait!我已經(jīng)迫不及待了！本句是省略句，完整的句子是:Ican’twaittogothere.can’twait(todosth.):canhardlywait(todosth.)迫不及待(做某事)e.g.Tomisgreatlyexcitedaboutthetrip.Can’twait!WhenIheardtheexcitingnews,Icouldn’twaittoruntotellmyparents.Myspringbreakisgoingtobeamazing?Ican’twait!【鏈接】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事e.g.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelplaughing.Ican’thelpbutadmireher.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。OnChristmasmorning,childrencan’twait________(open)theirpresents.toopen10.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年舊金山地震和地震后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3000多人的生命。1)claimv.

tosaythatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit

宣稱;聲稱;斷言(ofadisaster,anaccident,etc.)tocausesb.'sdeath

(災(zāi)難、事故等)奪取(生命)n.

astatementthatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved聲稱；指稱【搭配】claimsb.’slife奪去某人的生命claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimsth.back要回某物

Itisclaimedthat…

據(jù)稱……makeaclaimto聲稱，認領(lǐng)e.g.Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1)有些漁夫聲稱他們看到過海里的怪獸。Somefishermen________________________________themonstersinthesea.2)顧客們想索回他們的一部分錢。Thecustomerswantedto________________partoftheirmoney.3)你已經(jīng)決定去認領(lǐng)你的自行車了嗎？Haveyoudecidedto________________________________yourbike?claimedtohaveseenclaimbackmakeaclaimto2)seriesof(名詞series單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致)

severaleventsoractionsofasimilartypethathappenoneafteranother

一系列或一連串(事件)【鏈接】

aseriesofcaraccidents一連串的車禍

atelevisionseries電視連續(xù)劇acomedyseries喜劇系列片e.g.There'sbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisroad.11.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.

除了是花卉王國，它還是許多少數(shù)民族的家園。apartfrom

exceptfor除……以外

aswellas除……以外(還);此外e.g.Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofchildrenonthebeach.Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.【拓展】其它表示“除……之外”的表達還有:except,

exceptfor,inadditionto,besides等e.g.It’scoolandquieteverywhereexceptinthekitchen.Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired.InadditiontohisapartmentinManhattan,hehasahouseinItalyandacastleinScotland.Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.【語境應(yīng)用】將下面句子翻譯成英語。1)

除了天氣不好以外，我們玩得很開心。

Wehadanenjoyabletimeapartfrom/exceptfortheweather.2)

除了閱讀之外，他還喜歡運動和音樂。

Apartfrom/Inadditiontoreading,healsolovessportsandmusic.12.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.到訪過云南南部后,我不得不承認這是中國躲避寒冷冬天最好的地區(qū)。escapev.togetawayfromadangerousorbadsituation(從險境或糟糕的處境中)逃離,逃避,擺脫

togetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou

逃走,逃離toavoidsomethingbadorthatyoudonotwanttohappen避開

【搭配】escapefrom…從……