黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含答案）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語

試卷（解析版）

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。

1.（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?（）

A.AsianlatelyB.senseempty

C.uglypull

2.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword

"announce"?（）

A.doubleB.aloudC.wound

3.（1分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.Ahead.B.Suggest.C.Total.

4.（1分）Boysandgirls,believeinyourselvesandkeeptryingyousucceed.（）

A.untilB.althoughC.aslongas

5.（1分）-Doyouwantgreenteaorjuice?

.1reallydon'tmind.（）

A.BothB.NoneC.Either

6.（1分）TheFIFAWorldCup—Qatar2022lastedfromNov.21toDec.18andAsia

theFIFAWorldCuptwicesofar.（）

A-hashostedB.hostedC.hosts

7.（1分）-Couldyoupleasehelpmetorepairtheradio?

-Sorry,EmtoobusynowandIdon'thavetimeto___________.（）

A.spendB.spareC.spread

8.（1分）TheChinesethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmission（任務(wù)）returnedtothe

EarththeeveningonSunday,Dec.4,afterasix-monthmissioninspace.

A.OnB.inC.at

9.（1分）-Whafsyourmother'sideaforimprovingyourhandwriting?

—Sheadvisedmewithmyteacherinperson.（）

A.totalkB.talkingC.talk

10.（1分）—Doyouknow?

一IthinkitisTina's.Shelikesblue.（）

A.whomthisblueumbrellabelongto

B.whodoesthisblueumbrellabelongto

C.whoseblueumbrellaitis

11.（1分）一Mom,where'remyglasses?Ican'tfindtheminmyschoolbag.

-Don'tworry.Perhapstheyatschool.（）

A.leftB.wereleft

C.wereforgotten

12.（1分）-Themanwasluckyenoughtoenduptheterribleearthquake.

—Surely!Nowordscandescribehisgoodluck.（）

A.shuttingB.catchingC.avoiding

13.（1分）—Whatbadweather!Tmsurethetrainbeafewhourslate.

-ButIdohopethestormwillstopsoon.（）

A.mustB.cannotC.might

14.（1分）-Howlongdoesittaketogettoyourhometown?

—It'saboutabusride.（）

A.5-hourB.5hoursC.5hour*s

15.（1分）-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetripforme?

—OK,justaminute.It's200$alltogether.（）

A.giveoutB.workoutC.handout

16.（1分）-Whydoyouenjoysmoothmusicsomuch?

——Oh,eachtimeIlistentoit,itcanmakemeandkeepmeinagoodmood（情

緒）.（）

A.comfortableB.comfortably

C.uncomfortable

17.（1分）DuChineseisanapphelpstoimproveyourChinesereadingskillsandthe

appalsohaslotsoflearningmaterialsforyourlearninglevel.（）

A.whoB.whichC.inwhich

18.（1分）Tablemannersarequitedifferentindifferentcountries.InFrance,ifyoudon'twantany

morefood,whatshouldyousay?()

A.Pmfull.B.No,thanks.

C.Thatwasdelicious.

19.(1分)Takingpublictransportationlikethesubwayisconvenientandclean.Whichofthe

followingrulesshouldyouobeywhentakingasubway?()

①Youmustn'ttakedangerousthings.

②Youneedn'tofferyourseattoanyoneinneed.

③Aftergettingoffthetrain,yourbagsneedopening.

?Passengersonthetraingetofffirstwhenthetrainarrives.

?Runningonthetrainisn'tallowed.

A.②③④B.①?@C.①③⑤

20.(1分)Ourschoolhasjustfinishedthesurveyabout"Couldteenagersgooutontheirown

duringthevacation?”among200people,including100students,60parentsandsome

teachers.

Accordingtotheresult,ofthemthinkit'ssafeforteenagerstogooutalone.

()

PeopleStudentsParentsTeachers

Agree(safe)40%?30%

Disagree(dangerous)60%40?

A.160B.72C.60

二、完形填空

21.(10分)Oneafternoon,Grandpawantedtobel(打賭)meabigbagofpopcornthatIdidn't

haveasmanytruefriendsasIthought.Imadethebet(1).However,Iwasn'tsurehow

Icouldseewhethermyschoolmatesweretruefriendsornot.

Thenextday,(2)Iwenttoschool,Grandpawalkedtowardme,anditseemed

likehewascarryingsomething.ButIcouldseenothingthere.Grandpasaid,“Takeit.It'sa

specialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible(隱形的)，itwillbe(3)foryoutositon.However,

ifyoucansitonitsuccessfully,youcanusethechair'smagicpowerto(4)whoyour

truefriendsare."

Itookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Duringthebreak,Iaskedeveryonetostandina

circle,andIputmyselfinthemiddle,withthechair."Look!Thisissomethingamazing,"Isaid,

andthenItriedsittingonthechair.Ofcourse,I(5)totheground.

Everyonelaughed.Ikepttryingtositonthemagicchairagainandagain.Finally,Idid

it.ThistimeIwashovering(盤旋)inmid-air.ThenIexperiencedthe(6)that

Grandpahadtalkedabout.

Lookingaround,IsawGeorge,LucasandDiana(7)meup,whilesomeofmy

schoolmatesdidnothing(8)makefunofme.Iwasquitethankful(9)

Grandpa.Hehelpedmetestwhomytruefriendswere.Thatevening,wefourtruefriendswent

toseeGrandpaandhad(10)wonderfultimeeatingpopcorn.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

(2)A.afterB.whenC.before

(3)A.difficultB.funnyC.dangerous

(4)A.sayB.talkC.tell

(5)A.lostB.fellC.rushed

(6)A.funB.magicC.trouble

(7)A.cheerB.tocheerC.cheering

(8)A.butB.andC.or

(9)A.forB.toC.with

(10)A.aB./C.an

三、閱讀理解

22.(5分)

Xifanhasplentyofdeliciousdishes.Becauseofitslocation(位置)ontheancientSilkRoad,

foodsinXi'anhavebeeninfluencedbyplacesfarandwide.Xi'anishometomanykindsof

noodles,andevensimplenoodlesappearindifferentshapes,sizesandtastes.Fromroujiamoto

differentkindsofnoodles,theremustbeonethatfitsyourflavor(口味).

RoujiamoisknownastheChineseversion(版本)

ofthehamburger.It*susuallyfilledwithmeatand

vegetablesbeforebeingputintocrispybread.

ThemainmaterialofYangroupaomoismuttonand

bread.Thehardbreadiscutandputintoabowl,

andthenmuttonisaddedandthesoupispouredall

overit.

Youpomianisakindofhand-pullednoodles

toppedwithoil.Itstasteisusuallysourand

spicy.Boilingoilispouredoverthetoptocreatea

specialsmellwheneating.

Liangpiiscoldnoodles.Itsalsoapopulardishin

manyotherplacesinChina,especiallyinsummer.lt

isservedcold,andisknownforitswhitecolor,thin

shapeandsmoothsurface.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)ThefoodofXi'anhasbeeninfluencedbydifferentplacesbecause.

A.peopleinXi'anlikefoodwithmanyflavors

B.Xi'anisontheancientSilkRoad

C.peopleinXi'analwaysgotoothercitiestolearncooking

(2)IfyougotoXi'an,whatkindoffoodwillyouseealot?

A.Bread.

B.Hamburgers.

C.Noodles.

(3)Yangroupaomoisservedwith.

A.soup

B.boilingoil

C.coldwater

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Roujiamoisakindofhardbreadwithmeatandvegetablesinit.

B.Youpomianisakindofnoodlesmadebyhand.

C.LiangpiisfamousforitssourandspicytasteinXi'anandmanyotherplacesinChina.

（5）Thepassageiswrittenfor.

A.students

B.tourists

C.parents

23.（5分）Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（肖像）.Oneday,

arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.After

aweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldthe

youngpainter,"Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting."

Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingtherichmanwould

keephisword.Therichmanthought,"Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythis

painting,nooneelsewillbuyit.uSohesaid,"Iwillaskyouonelasttime：willyousellitfor

3,000dollars?"Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly（堅定地），"No.Thisisashameforme!Iwould

prefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated（羞辱）byyou.Someday,youwillpay20tunesthe

costforbreakingyourpromise."

Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knowninthe

artworld.

Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriends

toldhim,"Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooks

exactlylikeyou.IthasanameofThief（賊）’."Then,herichmanrememberedtheartist.He

quicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermade

therichmanlowerhisheadintheend.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的

涂“B"）

（1）Therichmanwouldonlypay3,000dollarsforthepaintingbecausehewasn'tsatisfied

withit._______

（2）Thepainterbecamefamousbysellingportraits（肖像）.

（3）Theyoungpainternamedtheportrait"ThieF'toshowhisangerwiththerichman.

（4）Therichmanboughttheportraitfor20,000dollarsbecausethepainterwasveryfamous.

（5）Fromthepassagewelearnthatweshouldkeepourword,otherwise（否貝U）,wemaybe

punished.

24.（5分）Ourplanetisnowintrouble.Thepollutionproblemhasaterribleinfluenceonthe

Earth.Andplasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheight.

Microplastics（塑料微粒）havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmawhichisashighas8，

440metersabovesealevel.Actually,thesearethehighestmicroplasticsever

discovered.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamples（樣本）from19differentplacesfrom

4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothetopofMountQomolangma.Theyfound

microplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.Themostpollutedsample

wasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivityonthemountainisconcentrated

（集中）.

Withoutdoubt,itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon't

litter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanproducemicroplasticsinto

theenvironment.

Theawfulfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonthe

Earth.A2020reportsuggeststhatthereare2,000to17,000microplasticspercubicmeter(§

立方米)inArcticicecores(北極冰圈).Expertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyair

andthenreachtheArcticicecoresthroughsnowfall.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Weneedtoworkoutdeepertechnologicalmethodsofreplacing

plastic.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Theunderlinedword“remote”inthepassagemeans.

A.偏遠的

B.發(fā)達的

C.繁榮的

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MountQomolangmais8,440metersabovesealevel.

B.Microplasticswerefoundinallthesnowsamplescollected.

C.Nowplasticpollutionismoreseriousthanbefore.

(3)Paragraph3iswrittento.

A.stopclimbersfromlitteringonthemountain

B.explainthesource(來源)ofmicroplasticsonthemountain

C.showtheproblemsthatmicroplasticsbringtothemountain

(4)Accordingtoexperts,howmightplasticpollutionreachtheArcticicecores(北極冰

圈)?_______

A.Byplanesflyingintheair.

B.Byhumanstravelingthere.

C.Bywindblowingfromotherplaces.

(5)Wecanprobablyreadthispassageinthepartofanewspaper.

A.NatureandEnvironment

B.HealthandLife

C.ScienceandTechnology

25.(5分)Whatislife'sgreatestgift?(1)Choiceistochooseonethingfromagroup

ofprovidingthingstoachieveagoal.

Lifeisnotstill；itismoving.(2)Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingcloser

tomygoals?Ifnot,whatshouldIdo?Choiceisattheheartoflife；itisthecreativepowerof

life.

Allchessloversknowthatitisn'tnecessarytowinagame.(3)Lifeislikea

chessgame.Makethebestchoicesindifferentsituations.Ifwelivebythisrule,wewillalways

enjoythegameoflife,nomatterwhattheresultis.

(4)Themoreclearlywerecognize(識別)thedifferencesbetweenbigand

smalldecisions,themorewearelikely(可能)toexperiencehappiness.

Wemakechoiceseveryday.(5)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個

選項只能用一次)。

A.Ourlifebecomesmoreconvenientandcomfortablebecauseofthem.

B.Itischoice.

C.Thedecisionsinfluenceourlifealot.

D.Therealpleasureliesinplaying.

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoourgoals.

四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)

26.(5分)A：There'sabasketballgameatourschoolthisSaturday,isn'tthere?

B：Yes.(1)

A：Oh,good!Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay.Imissedthelastgame.Didyougotowatch

it?

B：Oh,yes.Itwasagreatgame.SoareyouplanningtogothisSaturday?(2)

A：Sure!I'dloveto.(3)

B：Well,thegamestartsat4：30p.m.,soIcancometoyourhomeat4：00andwecan

walktoschooltogether.

A：(4)IllbeatthelibraryintheafternoonstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.

B：Oh.(5)

A：Soundsgreat!

A.Whattimeshallwemeet?

B.Whereshallwemeet?

C.Thenwhydon'twemeetoutsidethelibraryat4：15?

D.OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.

E.Sorry,I'mafraidIwon'tbeathomethen.

F.Thosegamesarequiteexciting.

G.Doyouwanttogotogether?

27.(5分)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。

A：Hi,Cindy.Long(1)nosee!

B：Hi,Brian.ICsnicetoseeyouandsomanyoldclassmateshere.

A：Soitis.Ican'tbelieveit*s(2)tenyearsalreadysincewelastmet.

B：YouYeright.

A：Didyouseetheoldphotosonthewall?

B：Isuredid.Welooksofunny(3)them.

A：Butthosearegreatmemories.

B：Forsure.HeyJIsn^thatJohnoverthere?

A：Yes,itis!Irememberheusedto(4)upallnightstudying.

B：Andthenhewouldfall(5)inclass.

A：Yes.Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.

B：Thatwasreallyfunny.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)

題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。

28.(8分)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理

(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)。

express,wait,amazement,it,insteadof,slow,much,joke

Lifeisfullof(1)things.IsawoneofthesethingswhenIwasinthestore

thisafternoon.WhenIwas(2)inlinetopayformyshopping,Inoticedan

oldmandirectlyinfrontofme.Hisbackwasbent(彎曲的)andhishairwasaswhiteas

snow.Assoonashe(3)finishedcountingoutthemoneyforhisfood,

somethingfunnyhappened.

Hesmiledand(4)withthecashier(收銀員)andtheybothlaughed.His

laughtersoundedlikesweetmusic.Heturnedtomeandsharedhissmilewithme.Itwasthe

youngestandthemostbeautiful(5)Ihadseeninalongtime.Atthat

moment,heseemed(6)likeninethanninety.AndIsawthatwhilehisbody

mightbeshowing(7)years,hehadayoungheart.

Itdoesn*tmatterifwearenine,nineteen,orninety.(8)livingin

fear,anger,andhate,wecanliveinloveandhope,andkeepyoung.

29.(7分)WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownforkites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifang

kite-makingdatedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereusedbythearmy.Duringthe

MingDynasty(朝代)，kitesstartedtoenjoypopularityamongcommonpeopleforfun.Weifang

kite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn))listsin2006.

YangHongweiisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Shelearnedthe

skillfromhergrandfatherwhenshewas16.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangcould

naturallyseekitesfromheryoungage.Onherkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonforms

likebirdsandanimals,butalsosomepaintingstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheonce

madeakiteshowingthepicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistory.lttookheralong

timeandefforttomakethekite,however,shesaid,"WhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitesto

foreigncustomers,I'mveryproudofChina."

閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

(1)itohavesth/sbasapart

(2)esththattakesalotofenergy

閱讀短文，進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

(3)Shelearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherwhenshewas16.

Shelearnedtheskillfromhergrandfathertheof16.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

(4)DidpeopleinWeifangbegintomakekites20centuriesago?

(5)WhatcanpeopleseeonYangHongwei'skites?

(6)HowdidYangHongweifeelwhensheexplainedthestoriesonthekitestoforeign

customers?___________________

30.(5分)Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbegan

intheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld.Whowerethejazz

pioneers?Mostwereblacks.Soonthepopularityofthiskindofmusicspread.Inthe1900s,

thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Oneman

wasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.

LouisArmstrongwasbornin1901inNewOrleans.Hehadtalentsformusicandwasvery

hard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumor.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluablein

hisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ltseemedthateveryone

wantedtohearLouisplay.Butinhisearlylife,helivedahardlife.Duringthatperiod,hislife

couldhardlybeimagined.ButLouissmiledthrougheverything.Hisattitudetolifewas

inspiring.Forhim,lifewasthereandhejustacceptedit.Heoncesaid,"Mywholelifehasbeen

filledwithhappiness.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody."

Thejazz.(1)_______________Mostwereblacks.

The(2)___________jazzmusicianintheLouisArmstrong.

1900s

ThereasonwhyLouisArmstrongwasfamousHewas(3)_______________，hard-working

andhumorous.

LouisArmstrong'searlylifeHislifeduringthatperiodwasnot

(4)___________.

LouisArmstrong'sattitudetolifeLifewasthereandhejust(5)

it.

六、書面表達（本題共20分）

31.（20分）假如你是劉華，校報《英語天地》正在組織"OurFavoriteOutdoor（戶外）Activities"

的投稿活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給校報編輯Alex寫一封電子郵件，介紹同學們最喜歡

的戶外活動。

寫作要點：

(1)很多同學積極參加戶外活動；

(2)你和幾個同學最喜歡的戶外活動：

①高峰：爬山；

②張平：打籃球；

③你：騎自行車。

(3)說一說你喜歡騎自行車的理由。

寫作要求：

(1)不得使用真實的姓名和學校名；

(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；

(3)字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。

(4)至少80詞。

DearAlex,

I'mveryhappytowriteyouthee-mail.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuHua

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。

1.（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?（）

A.AsianlatelyB.senseempty

C?uglypull

【分析】哪一組單詞的下劃線字母的發(fā)音是不同的？Asian亞洲的；latelyMifi；sensed

覺；empty空的;ugly丑陋的；p?拉。

【解答】Asianjeifn]；lately[*leitli]；sense[sens]；empty[1empti]；uglyl1AgliJ；pull[p

ul]oC項單詞的下劃線字母的發(fā)音是不同的。

故選：Co

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

2.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword

"announce"?（）

A.doubleB.aloudC.wound

【分析】下面哪一個單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音與"ann2ynce”的劃線部分發(fā)音相同？announce

宣布；double兩倍的；aloud大聲地；wound傷口。

[解答]announcefa1naons]；double[1dAbl]；aloud[a1laod]；wound[wu：nd]。根據(jù)單詞

的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同，都發(fā)[au]o

故選：Bo

【點評】首先要掌握這個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

3.（1分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.Ahead.B.Suggest.C.Total.

【分析】下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不同？Ahead在前面；Suggest建議；Total總數(shù)。

【解答】Ahead在前面[Jhed],重音在第二個音節(jié)上；Suggest建議[sJdsest],重音在第

二個音節(jié)上；TotaU'tautl],重音在第一個音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項單詞的

重音位置與其它選項不同。

故選：Co

【點評】此題型要掌握音標知識，注意重音位置，根據(jù)要求，選擇正確答案。

4?（1分）Boysandgirls,believeinyourselvesandkeeptryingyousucceed.（）

A.untilB-althoughC.aslongas

【分析】孩子們，相信你們自己，堅持嘗試，直到你們成功。

【解答】until直至IJ...為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；aslong

as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)分析可知句意是”堅持嘗試，一直到成功”，本題正確

答案是A。

故選：Ao

【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答

案。

5.（1分）-Doyouwantgreenteaorjuice?

-.1reallydon'tmind.（）

A.BothB.NoneC.Either

【分析】一你想要綠茶還是果汁？

一都可以。我真的不介意。

【解答】A.Both兩者都；B.None三者以上都不；C.Either每一。根據(jù)Doyouwantgreentea

orjuice?（你想要綠茶還是果汁？）；Ireallydontmind.（我真的不介意。）可知他喝哪一

個都可以。

故選：Co

【點評】理解句意，掌握不同代詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.（1分）TheFIFAWorldCup-Qatar2022lastedfromNov.21toDec.18andAsia

theFIFAWorldCuptwicesofar.（）

A.hashostedB.hostedC.hosts

【分析】2022年卡塔爾世界杯從11月21日持續(xù)到12月18日，到目前為止，亞洲已經(jīng)

舉辦過兩次世界杯。

【解答】根據(jù)"sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分

詞；主語Asia是單數(shù)，用has,host的過去分詞是hosted。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

7.（1分）-Couldyoupleasehelpmetorepairtheradio?

-Sorry,I'mtoobusynowandIdon'thavetimeto.（）

A.spendB.spareC.spread

【分析】——你能幫我修理收音機嗎？

——對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了，抽不出時間。

【解答】spend花費，spare抽出，留出，spread傳播，根據(jù)前面I'mtoobusynow.我現(xiàn)在

太忙。由此可知，我抽不出時間幫你修收音機。橫線處應(yīng)該是“抽出時間”。

故選:Bo

【點評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的

適當形式，最后作答。

8.（1分）TheChinesethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmission（任務(wù)）returnedtothe

EarththeeveningonSunday,Dec.4,afterasix-monthmissioninspace.

（）

A.OnB.inC.at

【分析】神舟十四號任務(wù)的三名中國宇航員在完成了六個月的太空任務(wù)后，于12月4日

星期天晚上返回地球。

【解答】On用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；In用在年、月、上下

午的前面；At用于具體的時刻前面。intheevening"在晚上”固定短語。

故選：B,

【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確

介詞完成習題。

9.（1分）-What'syourmother'sideaforimprovingyourhandwriting?

—Sheadvisedmewithmyteacherinperson.（）

A.totalkB.talkingC.talk

【分析】--為了提高你的書寫水平，你媽媽的想法是什么？

--她勸我親自和我的老師談?wù)劇?/p>

【解答】ta汰withsb和…談話。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動詞的ing形式；選項C

是動詞原形。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了advisesbtodosth句型，意思是“勸某人做

某事”，本題正確答案是A。

故選：A?

【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答

案。

10.（1分）-Doyouknow?

—IthinkitisTina's.Shelikesblue.()

A.whomthisblueumbrellabelongto

B.whodoesthisblueumbrellabelongto

C.whoseblueumbrellaitis

【分析】--你知道這是誰的藍色雨傘嗎？

--?我認為是Tina的。她喜歡藍色。

【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句使用陳

述句語序，因此可先排除B。選項A中的belong后應(yīng)加s；因此可排除。本題答案是C。

故選：Co

【點評】解答本題先要把所給單詞連成一句話，再根據(jù)題目要求，結(jié)合英語語序的特點

組成句子。

11.(1分)-Mom,where'remyglasses?Ican'tfindtheminmyschoolbag.

一Don'tworry.Perhapstheyatschool.()

A.leftB.wereleft

C.wereforgotten

【分析】--媽媽，我的眼鏡呢？我在書包里找不到它們。

--別擔心。也許它們被落在了學校。

【解答】根據(jù)語境可知，把眼鏡落在學校這個動作發(fā)生在過去，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時,

“把某物落在某地"動詞用leave；且主語they和謂語動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要

用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。

故選：B,

【點評】掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

12.(1分)-Themanwasluckyenoughtoenduptheterribleearthquake.

-Surely!Nowordscandescribehisgoodluck.()

A.shuttingB.catchingC.avoiding

【分析】——這個人很幸運，最終躲過了那場可怕的地震。

-------當然！無法用語言形容他的好運。

【解答】shut---shutting關(guān)閉,catch---catching捉住，avoid---avoiding避免,

根據(jù)前面Themanwasluckyenough這個人很幸運，可知他躲過了那場可怕的地震。橫線

應(yīng)該是"避免"。

故選：Co

【點評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處