山東省濰坊市2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試拉練一含解析

PAGE22-山東省濰坊市2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試拉練（一）（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:

inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.

Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.1.WhatdoesTheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenteron?A.Empoweringparticipants. B.Trainingprofessionalcoaches.C.Attractingmorevisitors. D.Lookingforgolfstars.2.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,whichonemayyouchoosetobe?A.Greeter. B.Assistantcoach.C.Databasemanager. D.Equipmentmanager.3.WhatmustonedotobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee?A.Beagoodgolfer. B.Haveaninterview.C.ConsultAlisonBoyle. D.Promisetowork7weeks.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是應用文。講解并描述的是一個杰出的青年發(fā)展組織——TheFirstTee及這個組織的基本信息，和目前在招募的Pittsburgh地區(qū)志愿者的一些崗位說明、如何申請等。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)We’reLookingforYou!中ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfident...可知我們的項目專注于通過決策和探究選擇，使參加者更加強大和自信。所以TheFirstTeeCoachProgram使參加者更強大更自信。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)DatabaseManager:Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.可知，數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員至少每隔一周更新一次數(shù)據(jù)。由此推斷出假如您擅長運用計算機，您可以選擇成為數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請者必需接受面試。故選B。BWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.

Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!It’smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.

“Howoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.

Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,82.

Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.

Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.

ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.

Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantold

thereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.

ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes.

Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.4WhydidMr.Danlookcold?A.Hefeltlonely. B.Hedislikedlittlekids.C.Hecaughtacold. D.HeknewlittleaboutNorah.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Words. B.Body. C.Thoughts. D.Attitude.6.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?A.Fromanewsreporter. B.Fromastranger.C.Fromashopassistant. D.Fromhisneighbor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingmakesarealdifference. B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight. D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個四歲小女孩偶然和一位老人搭話，變更了老人的人生，讓老人走出了抑郁和焦慮?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段中的“AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.”（上個月，當塔拉推著女兒諾拉逛商店時，她路過一位獨自一人的老人。）和第三段中的“ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.”（結果發(fā)覺，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他始終患有抑郁癥和焦慮癥。）可知老人妻子過世，變得抑郁焦慮，看起來冷漠，可推斷出可能是因為老人感到孤獨。故選A項。【5題詳解】詞義揣測題。由其次段中的“Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.”（那人停了下來，神態(tài)從冷淡肅穆變成了熱忱友好。）可知老人聽到諾拉的叫喊，停了下來，從冷淡肅穆變成了熱忱友好，是指老人看法的變更，demeanor在此處意為“看法”（Attitude）。故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation.”（塔拉把女兒和丹的照片發(fā)布在Facebook上，一個認出丹的人向她供應了他的聯(lián)系方式。）和“ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.”（Facebook上的這名人士告知塔拉，這是他們第一次看到丹微笑，在他妻子去世后。）可知是Facebook上的網(wǎng)友告知塔拉關于丹先生的事情，F(xiàn)acebook上的網(wǎng)友是塔拉不相識的生疏人。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的“WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.”（當塔拉·伍德帶著女兒到一家雜貨店給四歲的孩子買一些紙杯蛋糕時，她不知道這會是一次變更人生的經(jīng)驗。）和最終一段中的“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.（塔拉·伍德說：“假如你不花時間去關注別人，你就恒久不知道如何才能對生活產(chǎn)生主動的影響。”）結合文章內(nèi)容，可推斷誕生活中我們要多關注他人，賜予他人關切和暖和，因為賜予會產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選A項。CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics(陶瓷制品)toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(開處方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神經(jīng)傳導物質(zhì))knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones(荷爾蒙)associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."8.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup. B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace. D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.9.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?APhysicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AMuseumvisitsareidealfortheelderly. B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain. D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在21世紀，像參觀博物館之類的文化活動將像20世紀體育運動對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitterknownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.可知，HélèneBoyer認為參觀博物館可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升心情，由此推知他認為參觀博物館可以讓人興奮，振作起來，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"可知，參觀博物館可以讓人們轉移留意力，不那么專注于苦痛，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的inthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.可知，19世紀，體育運動被認為對身體有害，而現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生給病人開運動處方。再依據(jù)Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.可知，在21世紀，文化將成為20世紀體育運動對健康的意義，由此推知，疾病治療觀念隨著時間的推移而變更，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)最終一段中的culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury可知，在21世紀，文化活動將像20世紀體育運動對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康，故D項正確。【點睛】說明文的主旨大意題難度較大，須要被選選項高度概括出全文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第4題，文章第一段引出參觀博物館的話題，其次段說醫(yī)生很快就會開參觀博物館的處方來治療某些疾病，最終一段又說在21世紀，文化將像20世紀體育運動對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康，由此可知本文主要講的就是文化活動能夠促進健康。DPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Awell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularlyandwalkingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecan’tlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore.Tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat;tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.12.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travellingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.13.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.Peopleusedtowalktenhourseveryday.D.Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.14.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight.C.Aflashoflightning.D.Astreamofpeople.15.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者說明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種國家?。洪_車太多，很少步行。作者回憶了以前人們常常步行的狀況，也說明白步行的很多好處。本文的目的激勵人們重新用雙腳走路，少開車。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Itookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我卻開著汽車。說明我患了一種nationalsickness:motorosis。也就是開車太多。故C正確?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段2,3行Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.可知之前我們認為一天走25英里是很好的，我從來都沒有想過步行會成為一種困難。說明在作者年輕的時候，人們常常步行。故A正確?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本句tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.對他們來說他們生來的世界都是威逼，對他們來說，平安就是混凝土路上的汽車。本題的關鍵是onaconcreteroad可揣測，asteelriver指的是“路上的是車流”。故A正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種國家?。洪_車太多，很少步行。作者回憶了以前人們常常步行的狀況，也說明白步行的很多好處。可知本文的目的激勵人們重新用雙腳走路，少開車。故B正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.____16____Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.____17____Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.____18____Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What'stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.____19____Personally,I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.____20____YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou'restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】本文講解并描述的是“慢讀的藝術”。探討表明我們中的很多人不再專注于閱讀文章，事實上，我們的網(wǎng)絡習慣正在破壞我們處理和理解文本信息所須要的精神力氣。大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡是特別不現(xiàn)實的，他們覺得短暫擺脫科技是解決問題的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文：他們認為，我們中的很多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應當是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項中的thetwofindings，“最近的探討項目有兩個發(fā)覺?！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上句：我們的閱讀常常被最新電子郵件的噪音所打斷，我們現(xiàn)在在Twitter和Facebook上汲取簡短的一連串的單詞比長篇大論更有規(guī)律。故可知因為有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們變得特別擅長收集信息。故選G。【18題詳解】依據(jù)下文：一群極度渴望學者希望我們在閱讀或重讀的時候要放慢速度。故可知現(xiàn)在一些活動提倡緩慢閱讀。故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文：大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡是特別不現(xiàn)實的。他們覺得短暫擺脫科技是解決問題的方法。由此推知，E項Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.（他們中的一些人建議每周把電腦關掉一天。）與上文匹配?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空格下句：你可以下載一個叫做Freedom的電腦程序，這樣你就可以通過切斷你的網(wǎng)絡連接來閱讀。由此可知此處的意思是：假如你只是間或想要讀得慢一些，那么幫助就在手邊。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五時“尤其代詞不行放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不行忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”，該選項中憑空多出一個代詞they，這說明什么問題？代詞是起替代作用的，肯定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.所以they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第1小題，依據(jù)下文：他們認為，我們中的很多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應當是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項中的thetwofindings，“最近的探討項目有兩個發(fā)覺?！惫蔬xC。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringtheday,IheardsomethinghappenedattheTwinTowers.Butnobodyseemedtoreally____21____whatwasgoingon.NotuntilschoolletoutdidIrealizesomethingmightbe____22____.Mydadusually____23____meup,buthewasn’tthere.Mydadwasafirefighter.His____24____waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.TheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto____25____.Irememberonlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,____26____tofindmydad.Hopelessly,shetoldmethathewasprobably____27____.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtohimuntilmuchlater.We____28____thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56am,whenheandhundredsofother____29____firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,savingasmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower_____30_____.17yearslater,Istill_____31_____mydadeveryday.Heinstilled(灌輸)inmea_____32_____formycommunity,andhis_____33_____encouragedmetovolunteer.Lookingback,Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad_____34_____.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofpeople,_____35_____mydad,proudtocallhimmyhero.21.A.wonder B.care C.know D.anticipate22.A.wrong B.ambitious C.different D.strange23.A.stimulate B.picked C.recall D.shift24.A.objective B.region C.mission D.station25.A.help B.assign C.cease D.cite26.A.hoping B.promising C.requiring D.refusing27.A.significant B.gone C.chosen D.mistaken28.A.madesense B.madesure C.pickedout D.foundout29.A.serious B.courageous C.excited D.surprised30.A.showedup B.shutup C.felldown D.brokedown31.A.protest B.miss C.worry D.quote32.A.profile B.passion C.love D.resolution33.A.carefulness B.patience C.wisdom D.bravery34.A.event B.lesson C.option D.change35.A.apparently B.occasionally C.literally D.especially【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在救援中犧牲了。爸爸的英勇始終激勵著作者。回想過去，作者不再只想到那個不幸的事務，還會想到很多像爸爸一樣的英雄?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但好像沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么。A.wonder想知道；B.care關切，照看；C.know知道；D.anticipate預料，期望。那天我聽說世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔出事了，但沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到學校發(fā)布了消息，我才意識到可能出了問題。A.wrong有問題的，錯誤的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.different不同的；D.strange驚奇的。由下文中的Mydadusually________meup...hewasn'tthere可知，我意識到出事了，wrong在此意為“有問題(或麻煩)的；不正常的”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常會來接我，但是那天他沒來。A.stimulate刺激，激勵；B.picked拾取，接；C.recall回憶，回想起；D.shift轉移，轉變。依據(jù)buthewasn’tthere。此處指我爸爸常常來接我放學，但那天他沒有來。固定搭配picksb.up“接送某人”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸是個消防員。他的消防站離雙子塔不到一英里。A.objective目標；B.region地區(qū)；C.mission任務；D.station站，駐地。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter以及下文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防員，他的消防站距離雙子塔不到一英里。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回到家的時候，我媽媽告知我雙子塔被攻擊了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A.help救濟；B.assign安排，指派；C.cease停止，結束；D.cite引用。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter及下文中的heandhundredsof...wereintheburningSouthTower可知，作者的爸爸去南塔進行救援了。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得點點滴滴，比如我媽媽打電話給紐約市各地的醫(yī)院，希望能找到我爸爸。A.hoping希望；B.promising承諾；C.requiring要求；D.refusing拒絕。依據(jù)mymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity可知，此處表示媽媽給紐約市的全部醫(yī)院都打了電話，希望找到爸爸。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽告知我爸爸可能犧牲了。A.significant重大的，有意義的；B.gone離去的，死去的；C.chosen選擇的；D.mistaken錯誤的，弄錯的。由下文中的heandhundredsof...intheburningSouthTower..Justthreeminuteslater,thetower..Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此處表示作者的爸爸可能犧牲了。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)覺他在早上9點56分發(fā)送了一條無線電信息。A.madesense理解；B.madesure確保；C.pickedout選擇；D.foundout發(fā)覺。由上文中的Wedidn'tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater以及下文的描述可知，我們發(fā)覺爸爸在上午9點56分發(fā)了一條消息。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和其他很多英勇的消防戰(zhàn)士在著火的塔中嘗試盡可能多地救人。A.serious嚴峻的；B.courageous有志氣的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised感到驚異的。由下文中的greatacts以及hero可知，當時，作者的爸爸和其他數(shù)百名英勇的消防隊員在燃燒的南塔試圖挽救盡可能多的人。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：三分鐘后，這座塔倒塌了。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.shutup閉嘴，寧靜；C.felldown倒塌；D.brokedown出故障，失敗，拋錨。由上文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked以及下文中的theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此處表示三分鐘后，南塔倒塌了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：17年過去了，我依舊每天會想起我的父親。A.protest抗議，反對；B.miss惦念；C.worry擔憂；D.quote引述，引用。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖攻擊救援中犧牲了，故此處表示十七年后，我每天依舊很想爸爸。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向我灌輸了去酷愛這個社會。A.profile輪廓，外形；B.passion激情；C.love愛；D.resolution決心。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，爸爸教給我要酷愛社會。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的英勇激勵我去成為志愿者。A.carefulness細致；B.patience耐性；C.wisdom才智，才智；D.bravery英勇。依據(jù)下文encouragedmetovolunteer可知，他的英勇激勵了作者去做自愿者。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回首往事時，我不只是想到那件難過的事。A.event事務；B.lesson教訓，課；C.option選擇；D.change變更。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，此處表示我不再只想到爸爸犧牲的那個不幸的事務。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得很多人的宏大行為，特殊是我的爸爸，我驕傲地稱他為我的英雄。A.apparently明顯地；B.occasionally間或地；C.literally照字面地；D.especially尤其，特殊。結合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在救援中犧牲了，故此處表示我也會想到很多人的英勇行為，尤其是我引以驕傲的爸爸。故選D項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的恰當形式。Environmentmeansallthe_____36_____(nature)surroundingssuchasland,air,water,plants,andotherthings.Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature'sbalancebut___37___(help)ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth.Besidesnaturalenvironment,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___38___dealswiththetechnology,transportation,housing,urbanization,etc.However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways,finally___39___(disturb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesindangeraswellas___40___(exist)oflifeinfutureonthisplanet.Ifwedoanythinginawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnature,___41___disturbsthewholeenvironment.Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___42___(affect).Man-madeenvironmentaffectsthenaturalenvironment___43___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit.Thecomponentsofthenaturalenvironmentareusedasaresourcebythehumanbeing___44___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds.Weshouldnotchallengeournatural____45____(resource)andshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingunderthenaturaldiscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectournaturalenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.【答案】36.natural37.helps38.which39.disturbing40.existence41.it42.affected43.to44.basically45.resources【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了健康的環(huán)境可以保持自然的平衡，但人類在破壞環(huán)境。我們應當遵守自然法則來利用自然，愛護環(huán)境。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。名詞surroundings須要形容詞來修飾，此空用形容詞作定語。故填natural。【37題詳解】考查時態(tài)。此處缺少謂語動詞，講的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Healthyenvironment是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，應用helps，本句由notonly…but(also)連接兩個謂語動詞，keeps和helps是謂語。故填helps?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aman-madeenvironment，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，應用關系代詞which。故填which。【39題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句已有謂語arespoiling，且無連詞，此空用非謂語形式，主語someman-madetechnologicaladvancements和動詞disturb是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語。故填disturbing?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。aswellas（也）連接兩個一樣的語法結構，此處應用名詞形式，構成名詞短語existenceoflife，和ourlives一樣，作動詞keep的賓語。故填existence?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句意為“假如我們做了任何違反自然規(guī)律的錯誤的事情，它會擾亂整個環(huán)境?！贝颂幱么~it指代上文提及的“任何違反自然規(guī)律的錯事”，it可指代上文已提及的事情。故填it?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。本句意為“由于人類的一些惡劣和自私的行為，我們的環(huán)境正在受到/被影響?！眊etdone意為“（主語）被……”，應用過去分詞表被動。故填affected。【43題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配toadegree，意為“在某種程度上”，應用介詞to。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞fulfill，用副詞。故填basically?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。本句意為“我們不應當挑戰(zhàn)我們的自然資源，通過遵守自然法則，應當珍惜和利用它們?！贝颂幹缸匀毁Y源，固定搭配naturalresources，應用名詞復數(shù)resources。故填resources。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是中學生李華，你的英國摯友Peter希望了解中藥(traditionalChinesemedicine)，請給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.中藥的歷史與種類；2.用途與好處。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Honestlyspeaking,traditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Chinesepeoplegainedrichexperiencewhentheyfoughtagainstillnesses.Thus,theyhavebeenknowingtherearehundredsofmedicine,whichproveeffectiveandefficientwhenusedtotreatdiseases.Thesedrugsaresafeandhavefewsideeffects.Besides,theydolittledamagetoliversandkidneys.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，主要向自己的摯友Peter介紹中藥(traditionalChinesemedicine)的相關學問，滿意自己的摯友想了解中藥的愿望?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時（陳述用途與好處）和一般過去時（陳述中藥的歷史）。結構：并列行文法???并列行文法指把要寫的主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)主次的依次依次排列陳述，達到說明問題的作用。要求：1.中藥的歷史與種類；2.中藥的用途與好處。其次步:列提綱（重點詞組）ahistoryofthousandsofyears，gainedrichexperience，fightagainst，hundredsof，effectiveandefficient，treatdiseases，sideeffects，dolittledamageto第三步：連詞成句1.traditional