2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識考試黑金試卷(詳細(xì)參考解析)

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、下列說法不正確的是（）。A.孔子是儒家創(chuàng)始人，核心是“仁”B.莊子是道家代表，代表作是《道德經(jīng)》C.韓非是法家思想的集大成者D.朱熹是理學(xué)的重要代表，著有《四書集注》

2、WhatscorrosionIt’sachemical（）inwhichmetalistransformedintosaltandoxides.A.actionB.reactC.responseD.reaction

3、Itwasno（）thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication

4、電能是用途最廣泛的能源之一，它屬于（）。A.二次能源B.—次能源C.不可再生能源D.可再生能源

5、Littlehelpseemsto_____thedisaster-hitareasincetheexplosiontookplace3hoursago.A.offerB.havebeenofferedC.beofferedD.haveoffered

6、資料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?Thethreemostimportantindustrialeconomiesintheworldare,atthemoment,facingenormousproblems.Germanyisstrugglingwiththecostofreunificationandisinrecession.JapanisalsoexperiencingrecessionandtheUnitedStateshasalargebudgetdeficit.Forecastersandanalystsfacequestionsabouttheprospectsofaneconomicrecovery.Herearesomeoftheirfindings:TheelectionofanewpresidentoftheUnitedStatesgavehopetotherestoftheworld.IftheUSrecovered,therestoftheworldwouldfaceamorepromisingfuture.However,analystsnowacceptthattheUSwillonlyrecoververyslowly.Consumerandinvestorconfidenceisstilllacking.Largedeficitsanddecliningshort-terminterestratesmeanthereislittlescopeforeconomicstimulus.TheJapaneseeconomy,afteryearsoftradeandbudgetsurpluses,isindeeprecessionandthegrowthratehassloweddownconsiderably.Germaneconomistshaveloweredtheirforecastsforeconomicgrowththisyear.TheloweringofGermaninterestratesmaybringsomerelieftoothermembersoftheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanism（ERM）.However,Germany'simportanceasEurope'slargestexportmarketmaydecline.However,insomepartsoftheworld,therearemorepositivesigns,particularlyinsomeLatinAmericancountriesinSouth-EastAsia.Analystssaysthat,aslongastherateofintereststaysabovetherateofgrowthatnationalincome,thentheratioofdebttoincomewillgetworse.Fallinginterestrateshelptowardsovercomingthisproblem.Theybelieveitmaytakeseveralyearsbeforethereisrealrecovery.However,advancesintechnologyareofferinghopefortheworldeconomy.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.ConsumerandinvestorstillholdconfidenceintheUSeconomyB.ThereislittlescopeforprovokingtheeconomyC.USispredictedtoberecoveringveryslowlyD.TheUSrecoverywouldgivetherestoftheworldamorepromisingfuture

7、資料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.MacBooksellsverywellB.ThedesignofMacBooklacksdetailsC.ItisveryhardtocreatesuchaproductasthenewMacBookD.ThedesignofMacBookisclassic

8、我國現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定（）。A.社會(huì)主義的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)不可侵犯.公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯B.中華人民共和國的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯C.社會(huì)主義的合法的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯D.社會(huì)主義的公有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯，公民的合法的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不受侵犯

9、需要結(jié)計(jì)本年累計(jì)發(fā)生額的賬戶，結(jié)計(jì)“過次頁”的合計(jì)數(shù)為（）。A.自年初起至本日止累計(jì)數(shù)B.自年初起至本頁末止累計(jì)數(shù)C.自月初至本頁末止累計(jì)數(shù)D.自本頁初至本年末止累計(jì)數(shù)

10、Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide

11、目前我國上海和深圳證券交易所均實(shí)行（）的交割方式完成清算交易。A.T-1B.T+0C.T+1D.T+2

12、Today,WichnerIndustriesannouncedthatit（）openinganofficeinKualaLumpurtocoordinateitsoverseas.A.beenB.isbeingC.willbeD.be

13、下列各項(xiàng)中，不符合填制原始憑證要求的是（）。A.一式幾聯(lián)的原始憑證,必須注明各聯(lián)的用途B.不得使用未經(jīng)國務(wù)院公布的簡化字C.填寫阿拉伯金額數(shù)字時(shí)，有角無分的，分位應(yīng)用“一”表示D.原始憑證不得涂改、刮擦、挖補(bǔ)

14、Accordingtoourrecords,yourmembership____attheendofDecember.A.willexpireB.expiringC.toexpireD.expired

15、近年來，我國取得了舉世矚目的成就。下列被稱作中國的：“新四大發(fā)明”的是：（）。A.蛟龍?zhí)煅勰尤斯ぶ悄蹷.天官支付寶網(wǎng)購共享單車C.高鐵網(wǎng)購移動(dòng)支付共享單車D.大飛機(jī)高鐵悟空移動(dòng)支付

16、Howoften___yourteethexamined?A.areyouhavingB.doyouhaveC.haveyougetD.youhave

17、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

18、Howquicklytheyaccomplishthistransferdependsnotonlyonhowsoontheantsagreeonthebestavailablesitebutalsoonhowquicklytheycan_____there.A.stayB.migrateC.chooseD.prefer

19、（1）電報(bào)、電話、廣播、電視機(jī)問世之初都曾被認(rèn)為會(huì)引發(fā)災(zāi)難，現(xiàn)在又輪到智能手機(jī)等移動(dòng)設(shè)備了。家長們擔(dān)心，移動(dòng)設(shè)備會(huì)使青少年遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)，不與其他人交往。既然之前的新技術(shù)已經(jīng)被證明是無害的，人們?yōu)槭裁匆獡?dān)憂呢？（2）一個(gè)原因可能是新技術(shù)后果的評估和其問世之間存在滯后，在擔(dān)心新技術(shù)對下一代造成的影響方面確實(shí)如此。人們的焦慮和趣聞軼事在不斷增加。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)中的一句格言是，軼事的復(fù)數(shù)形式不是“數(shù)據(jù)”，但可能是“媒體報(bào)道”。（3）在《心理科學(xué)》（PsychologicalScience）上發(fā)表的一篇論文中，杜克大學(xué)研究人員馬德琳·喬治（MadeleineGeorge）和坎蒂絲·歐哲斯（Candiceodgers）評估了迄今為止有關(guān)社交媒體對青少年影響的科學(xué)證據(jù)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年普遍沉浸于數(shù)字世界。在一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，青少年每天發(fā)送60條短信，78%的青少年擁有能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī)。（4）但喬治·歐哲斯團(tuán)隊(duì)也發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有證據(jù)支持家長們的擔(dān)心。他們的結(jié)論是，青少年在移動(dòng)世界的體驗(yàn)與實(shí)際生活中的體驗(yàn)是相互平行的，前者不會(huì)取代后者。青少年主要利用移動(dòng)設(shè)備與線下已經(jīng)認(rèn)識的朋友溝通。青少年會(huì)有不愉快的線上體驗(yàn)，但這些體驗(yàn)與他們在線下的不愉快體驗(yàn)類似。（5）2007年、2013年在荷蘭和百慕大進(jìn)行的兩次大規(guī)模調(diào)查顯示，線上溝通活躍的青少年有更多和更鐵的朋友，小規(guī)模研究也得出了這樣的結(jié)論。沒有跡象表明移動(dòng)設(shè)備使用的增加影響了青少年與其他人之間的友誼。（6）也有家長們擔(dān)憂，移動(dòng)技術(shù)會(huì)使孩子們與家長疏遠(yuǎn)或使孩子們?nèi)菀资艿侥吧饲趾?，但喬治·歐哲斯團(tuán)隊(duì)并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)支持這些擔(dān)憂的證據(jù)。研究人員倒是發(fā)現(xiàn)，顯示屏?xí)绊懰撸瑹o論這是由LED屏幕發(fā)出的光線還是由“數(shù)字世界”帶來的興奮造成的。因此，讓孩子（包括家長）不把手機(jī)放在床邊是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的做法。（7）盡管有了這項(xiàng)研究的成果，以及之前有關(guān)技術(shù)引發(fā)災(zāi)難的預(yù)言都已落空，人們?yōu)槭裁聪嘈乓苿?dòng)設(shè)備對青少年的影響會(huì)不同于以往的新技術(shù)呢？一種原因可能是，技術(shù)和文化改變的體驗(yàn)對成年人和孩子們是不同的，心理學(xué)家稱之為“文化棘輪”。每一代孩子會(huì)輕松和自動(dòng)接受前幾代人的全部技術(shù)，但每一代都會(huì)推出新技術(shù)，作為成年人，理解這些新技術(shù)要困難得多。（8）不可避免的是，在人們眼中，自己出生前的歲月像是伊甸園，孩子出生后的歲月就像是“瘋狂的麥克斯”。第4段中作者提到“喬治-歐哲斯團(tuán)隊(duì)”的研究結(jié)果是“沒有證據(jù)支持家長們的擔(dān)心”，請推測怎樣的證據(jù)最能支持“家長們的擔(dān)心”？（）A.增加線上溝通會(huì)減少青少年與朋友的距離感B.移動(dòng)世界的體驗(yàn)與實(shí)際生活中的體驗(yàn)是相同的C.青少年沉浸于數(shù)字世界之后很少參加線下活動(dòng)D.青少年可以通過移動(dòng)設(shè)備在線上交到更多的好朋友

20、下列字符中，ASCI1碼值最小的是（）。A.aB.AC.XD.Y

21、資料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.TheRussia’s2017economicgrowthforecasthasbeenrevisedhigherB.Theleadingeconomieshaveachievedsustainablelong-termgrowthC.TheOECDisnotoptimisticaboutChina'seconomicgrowthD.India'seconomicgrowthforecasthavebeenupgraded

22、已知某城市商品住宅平均銷售價(jià)格2006年、2007年、2008年連續(xù)三年環(huán)比增長速度分別為1%、6%、9%，這三年該城市商品住宅平均銷售價(jià)格的定基增長速度為（）。A.(101%×106%×109%)-1B.1%×6%×9%C.(1%×6%×9%)+1D.101%×106%×109%

23、—般而言，物價(jià)水平年平均上漲率不超過2%~3%的是（）。A.爬行通貨膨脹B.溫和通貨膨脹C.惡性通貨膨脹D.奔騰式通貨膨脹

24、在下列關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)的描述中，錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.關(guān)系模型是目前在DBMS中使用最廣泛的數(shù)據(jù)模型之一B.從組成上來看，數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)由數(shù)據(jù)庫和應(yīng)用程序組成，它不包括DBMS及用戶C.SQL語言不限于數(shù)據(jù)查詢，還包括數(shù)據(jù)操作、定義、控制和管理等多方面的功能D.OFFICE軟件包中的EACCESS軟件是數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)

25、資料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.feelpainB.imagineC.areaffectedwithD.experience

26、Hewantsto______and______everything.A.coverup;paintupB.coverup;paintoverC.coverover;paintoverD.coverover;paintup

27、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

28、資料：NewYorkandLondonmayruletheroost,butotherfinancialhubsinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspecialistnichesforthemselves.Chicago,forinstance,hasconsolidateditspositionastheworld’sderivativescenter,andHouston,thelargestcityinTexas,ishometoAmerica’sbiggestenergyfirmsandhasspawnedanactiveclusterofenergytradersandhedgefunds.EuropehasalsodevelopedadiversesetoffinancialcentersrangingfrombigcitiestoislandhavenssuchasJerseyandtonichemarketssuchasLuxembourgandDublin.Edinburg,anestablishedbankingcenter,isnowtoutingitselfasalow-costalternativeforfinancialoperations.Amongthelargerhubs,FrankfurtisanimportantcenterforbankingandderivativestradingthroughEurex,aGerman-Swissexchange,withsignificantlylowercoststhanLondon.Switzerland’stwinfinancialcenters,GenevaandZurich,havedonewellintheirspecialistsofprivatebanking,wealthmanagementandinsurance.Themainattractionsarelowtaxes,politicalstabilityandareputationfordiscretion.UrsRothfromtheSwissBankersAssociationsays,however,thatgivenitstinydomesticmarket,Switzerlandhashadtofightforopenmarketsonaninternationalscale.ParishaslonglaggedfarbehindLondon,doggedbyareputationforexcessiveregulationandhightaxes.ThenewgovernmentisawarethatsomeofFrance’sbestfinancialbrainshavecrossedtheChannelformorelucrativecareersinLondon.YetParishasmanyadvantages:alargenumberofinternationalbanks;moreinternationalcompaniesthanFrankfurt;andeasyaccesstoregulators.IthasthelargestmarketinEuropefortradinginmutualfunds.FewwoulddisputethatParisoffersanattractivequalityoflifeandhasgoodtransportlinks.WhatmakesParisaplacetowatchjustnowistheNYSE’srecentmergerwithEuronext.ThecombinedgroupwillbaseitsinternationalequitiesbusinessintheFrenchcapital.Euronext,whichoperatesexchangesinfiveEuropeancountries,alsoillustratestheimportanceofacommonlanguage.FinancialexecutivesaroundtheworldincreasinglyviewEuropeasasinglemarket.SoonanewEuropeanrulecalledMiFID（MarketsinFinancialInstrumentDirective）isduetobeimplemented.Itaimstoincreasecompetitionamongandtransparencywithinfinancialmarkets.Financiersinotherpartsoftheworldarewonderinghowtoachieveasimilardegreeofcross-borderfinancialintegration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutParis,accordingtothepassage?A.MergerofNYSEwithEuronextmakesitthebiggestfinancialcenterinEuropeB.TheexcessiveregulationandhightaxeshaveaffecteditsfinancialdevelopmentC.ParishasmanyadvantagesthatmayhelpinitsfuturefinancialdevelopmentD.Parisoffersgoodqualityoflifeaswellasgoodtransportlinks

29、資料：WordofMouthpromotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Wordofmouth（WOM）promotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Itreliesonthetransmissionofapositivemarketingmessagefrompersontopersonthroughconversationorapersonalcommunicationsuchasemailortextmessage.Pullmarketinggetsconsumerstobringotherconsumerstotheproduct.Incontrast,pushmarketingusesabove-the-linepromotionaltechniquestoputproductsinfrontofconsumersinordertogeneratesales.RedBullextensivelyusespullmarketing.Thisapproachinvolvesgettingconsumersexcitedabouttheproductandconveyingthisexcitementtotheirfamilyandfriends.ItisalsoabouttryingtogetcoverageofRedBulleventsinthepress.Thiscoveragecanencourageconsumerstofindoutmoreabouttheproduct.Ithelpstogeneratemomentum,throughcreatinginterestingstoriesforpeopletotalkabout,whichinturnhelptocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsales.ThefounderofRedBullusedpullmarketingtopromotehisoriginalproductinthe1980s.HehiredaRedBullWingsTeamtogooutandtalktopeopleone-to-oneabouttheproduct.Thishelpstocreateconsumerinterestintheproduct.Aspeopleexperiencethedrinkandappreciateitsqualities,theybecomeadvocatesforthebrand.Theysharetheiropinionswithotherconsumerswhentheytalkwithfriends.Thepromotionthereforecreatesarippleeffect.WhydoesthecompanytrytogetcoverageofRBeventsinthepress?A.becauseithelpstogeneratemomentumB.becausetheeventsarefunnyenoughtobetransmittedC.becauseithelpstocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsalesD.bothAandC

30、資料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.evenifwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesareD.onlywhenwecanseewell

31、新中國成立以后，我國政府制定了“兩彈一星”的戰(zhàn)略決策，這一戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是在（）。A.20世紀(jì)50一60年代B.大躍進(jìn)時(shí)期C.20世紀(jì)60-70年代D.“文革”時(shí)期

32、2012年GDP增速目標(biāo)為（）；全年CPI控制在4%。A.7.5%B.7.8%C.7.6%D.8%

33、民法調(diào)整（）的人身關(guān)系和財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系。A.平等主體的公民之間、法人之間、公民和法人之間B.法人之間C.公民和法人之間D.公民之間、法人之間、公民和法人之間

34、下列有關(guān)剩余價(jià)值的幾個(gè)說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.剩余價(jià)值不是從流通過程中產(chǎn)生的，而是在勞動(dòng)力的消費(fèi)過程即資本主義生產(chǎn)過程中形成的B.超額剩余價(jià)值是由于商品的個(gè)別價(jià)值高于社會(huì)價(jià)值而產(chǎn)生的那部分剩余價(jià)值C.絕對剩余價(jià)值生產(chǎn)是在必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間不變的條件下，由于延長工作日的絕對量所產(chǎn)生的剩余價(jià)值D.相對剩余價(jià)值生產(chǎn)是在工作日不變的條件下，由于必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間縮短所產(chǎn)生的剩余價(jià)值

35、白居易在登上廬山時(shí)寫下：“人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開”。產(chǎn)生詩中景象的原因是（）。A.山地土壤貧瘠，桃樹開花較遲B.山地由于海拔高，氣溫低，桃樹開花來得遲C.山地云霧多，桃樹開花來得遲D.山地空氣稀薄缺氧，桃樹開花較遲

36、甲乙丙三人去買水果，甲購買1斤西瓜3斤蘋果7斤梨共需要31.6元，乙購買1斤西瓜4斤蘋果10斤梨共需36.2元。那么，丙購買1斤西瓜1斤蘋果1斤梨共需要（）元。A.22.4B.24.2C.12.4D.14.2

37、有一筆國債，5年期，溢價(jià)20%發(fā)行，票面利率10%，單利計(jì)息，到期一次還本付清，其到期收益率是（）。A.4.69%B.4.23%C.5.23%D.4.57%

38、已知某企業(yè)本年目標(biāo)利潤為2000萬元，產(chǎn)品單價(jià)為600元，變動(dòng)成本率為30％，固定成本總額為600萬元，則企業(yè)的保利量為（）。A.61905B.14286C.50000D.54000

39、上海證券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009年末的每股稅后利潤為0.2元，市場利率為2.5%。根據(jù)上述材料，回答問題：股票靜態(tài)價(jià)格的計(jì)算公式為（）。A.YXrB.Y/rC.r/YD.YX(1+r)

40、2018年3月11日，十三屆全國人大一次會(huì)議表決通過了《中華人民共和國憲法修正案》。關(guān)于本次《憲法修正案》下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.我國現(xiàn)行《憲法》是“八二憲法”，目前經(jīng)歷了5次修改B.社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系的表述中增加了“和諧”C.《憲法修正案》規(guī)定監(jiān)察委員會(huì)委員長由全國人大選舉產(chǎn)生D.《憲法修正案》規(guī)定縣級市有權(quán)制定地方性法規(guī)

41、資料：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitpossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapingeoncanlearmtorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanfacehumanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’speronalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,consideratefriendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes——peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersoalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto_______A.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingB.hiswayofactingandthinkingC.hislearmingandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

42、TCP／IP體系結(jié)構(gòu)中的TCP和IP所提供的服務(wù)分別為（）。A.鏈路層服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)和運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)C.運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)和應(yīng)用層服務(wù)D.運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)

43、某家庭2000年總收入為10萬元人民幣，2012年時(shí)，該家庭的總收入增加至38萬元人民幣，根據(jù)恩格爾定律，與2000年相比，2012年該家庭用于食品的支出在家庭總收入中的比重（）。A.保持不變B.將會(huì)下降C.將會(huì)增長D.無從判斷

44、Thecustomerwantedtogetarefund,becausethepurchasedmerchandisewasneithergoodinquality（）price.A.orB.norC.forD.but

45、Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard,youmust（）theirinterestsmore.A.lookuptoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

46、There’sbeenalotofcontentioninthelastcoupleofweeksaboutthefuture______ofthecompany.A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.orentation

47、流動(dòng)性最大的金融資產(chǎn)是（）。A.政府債券B.企業(yè)債券C.現(xiàn)金D.企業(yè)股票

48、對于當(dāng)期檔案，會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所應(yīng)當(dāng)自審計(jì)報(bào)告簽發(fā)之日起，至少保存()。A.15年B.10年C.25年D.永久

49、Thesearchwasbasedonthesamecombinationofconceptsandsearchtermsand______another176publications.A.yieldedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

50、Passage9Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestionsasitweretothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetime,thisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehension,whichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andth