2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課時檢測含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.閱讀理解AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”．MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopractiseEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”．IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾位英語學習者遇到的一些問題。1．Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？A．Pablo. B．MariaLuisa.C．LiPing. D．Yoshi.解析：選A推理推斷題。這句話中的時態(tài)不對，應當是過去時。由其次段中的Idon'tusethepasttense及其后的例子可知，Pablo不會運用時態(tài)，所以可能是Pablo所說。2．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A．Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B．Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C．ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D．MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.解析：選D推理推斷題。由第三段內容可知MariaLuisa沒有講英語的環(huán)境來練習英語，所以最好的建議應當是和講英語的人交摯友。3．WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A．Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B．Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C．Hergrammaristerrible.D．Hervoiceisverylow.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay，“What?Saythatagain”．可知，人們覺得很難理解李平的英語，是因為她不能正確地發(fā)出英語單詞的發(fā)音。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A．HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B．Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C．HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D．Heisverygoodatlistening.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的thevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,...newwordsineverysentence.可知，Yoshi的英文詞匯貧乏。BInAmericanEnglish,whensomeonesayshehasto“facethemusic”，itdoesnotmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays,“Pleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyouwanttopretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmust“facethemusic”．Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851，thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained“facethemusic”．Inatheater,theorchestra(管弦樂隊)sitsinfrontofthestage.So,actorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.Theymaywanttorunaway.“Facingthemusic”meansacceptingitandnotsurrendering(屈服)toit.Wordexpertssay“facethemusic”maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry(騎兵團)becauseoftheseriousmistakesinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To“takeyourmedicine”istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit，”hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit.Butit'sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”．“Paythepiper”isalsosimilarto“facethemusic”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。英語中有很多聽上去很開心實際卻并非如此的短語?！癴acethemusic”就是一個很好的例子。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendcomesback,．A．youcangotoaconcertB．youcanrefusetorepairthecarC．youcanpretendthecarisyoursD．youhavetoacceptthebadresult解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Whenyourfriendreturns,youmust“facethemusic”．Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.可知，當你的摯友回來時，你必需要面對現(xiàn)實，接受你的行為造成的不良后果。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Atheater. B．Stagefright.C．Thestage. D．Theorchestra.解析：選B代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文的Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.和下文的notsurrendering(屈服)toit可知，很多演員很驚慌，這就是怯場。他們可能會想臨陣脫逃。facethemusic意味著承受怯場心理而不是妥協(xié)。7．Whichofthefollowingisdifferentfromotherthreeexpressions?A．Paythepiper.B．Takeyourmedicine.C．Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D．Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Butit'sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”．可知，躺在床上聽音樂是一種享受。CRatherthaneatingfoodthathasbeentransportedhundredsorthousandsofmiles，manypeopletodaypreferhomegrownfood.Awishforhomegrownfoodhasledmanypeopletocreatetheirowngardenstogrowtheirownfood.Theycanpickvegetablesbeforecookingandmakeamoredeliciousmeal.Butwithoutlargefarms，whatshouldpeoplewholiveincitiesdo?Incities,landcanbescarce．Large,openspacescanbefewandfarbetweenandlargerpiecesoflandcangoforahighpriceforotheruses,suchashousingandbusinessdevelopment.Ifyouliveinacityandhaveabackyard,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthisproblem.Eventhesmallestpiecesoflandcanbedevelopedintovegetablegardens.Ifyoudon'thaveevenasmallpieceofland,don'tgetworried,either.Youcanstillgrowvegetables.Youmightnotbeabletogrowenoughvegetablestofeedhundredsofpeople,butyoucanprobablygrowenoughfoodtomakemanymealsforyourfamily.Growingvegetablesincontainers(容器)isoneoftheeasiestwaystocreateacityvegetablegarden.Withcontainers,youcangrowanythingfromlettucetotomatoes.Balcony(陽臺)orrooftopgardeningisanotherwayforcitygardenerstoenjoygrowingvegetables.Youcanalsogrowavertical(垂直的)cityvegetablegarden.Thistypeofgardenyields(產出)morefoodwithouttakingupadditionalspace,andit'salsoeasytodo.Youcancreateoneofthesegardensusingshelvesorhangingbaskets.So,ifyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables,thinkoutsidethefarm！YouwillbegladtoraisehomegrownfoodandfeelmoreconnectedtoEarth.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今，很多人渴望食用自己種植的食物，然而城市土地短缺，針對這種狀況，文章給出了在城市種植食物的方法。8．Whatcanbelearntfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whypeoplelikehomegrownfood.B．Whatfoodpeoplegrowtoday.C．Howpeoplecookfoodtoday.D．Wherepeoplecangrowfood.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的Theycanpickvegetablesbeforecookingandmakeamoredeliciousmeal.說明白人們喜愛自家種的食物的緣由。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph2mean?A．Hard. B．Short.C．Rich. D．Dry.解析：選B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下一句Large,openspacescanbefewandfarbetween可知，畫線詞所在句子說“在城市里，土地很短缺”。scarce意為“不足的；稀有的”。10．Whatistheauthor'sadviceforcitygardeners?A．Movingintoahousewithabackyard.B．Sharingyourvegetableswithothers.C．Tryingtofindapieceofwildland.D．Usingallspacesthatcanbeused.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，居住在城市的人可以利用家里的容器、陽臺、屋頂和垂直種植的方法種植蔬菜。即作者給城市居民提出的建議為充分利用他們可得到的全部空間來種植蔬菜。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ModernFarmsDevelopFastB．FeedingCityPopulationIsHardC．GardeningintheCityIsRealizableD．HomegrownVegetablesAreHealthier解析：選C標題歸納題。本文說明白通過充分利用空間，住在城市里的人也可以吃到自己種的食物。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五SimpleWaystoImproveYourWrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.?Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.1Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.?2Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:3Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.?Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質量)ofyourwriting.Tip：4Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.?Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.5A．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticles