2024春新教材高中英語UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures基礎(chǔ)測評含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,(kill)all378peopleinit.

2.Hewokeuponly(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Ifoundthegirl(play)thepianowhenIcamein.

5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?

6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch)birds.

7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen(order),andIdothesameforthem.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

答案：1.killing2.tofind3.watching4.playing5.calling6.watching7.ordering8.operating9.Havingbeenasked10.HavingcleanedⅡ.完成句子1.她由于身體虛弱而不能行動。,shecouldn’tmove.

2.他們不知道我的電話號碼,無法跟我取得聯(lián)系。myphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.

3.一般說來,女性比男性更有耐性。,womenaremorepatientthanmen.

4.完成作業(yè)后,湯姆聽了一會音樂。hishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.

5.由于沒有完成任務(wù),他被老板解雇了。_________histask,hewasfiredbytheboss.

6.有老師幫她,她會把英語學(xué)好的。bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.

7.被翻譯成許多語言,這本書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。manylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.

答案：1.Beingweak2.Notknowing3.Generallyspeaking4.Havingfinished5.Nothavingfinished6.Beinghelped7.HavingbeentranslatedintoⅢ.單句改錯1.Havingshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.2.Havingnotreceivedanynewsfromhome,hebecamemoreandmorehomesick.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,resultedinaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.4.Thebabyrecognisedhismother’ssmileface.5.Wekeptthefireburnallnightlong.答案：1.Having后加been2.Havingnot→Nothaving3.resulted→resulting4.smile→smiling5.burn→burningⅣ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞-ing形式作狀語的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=athome,Icalledhim.

3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,.

4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,herwithheryoungerbrother.

5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=,youwillfindaway.

6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.

7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=hisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.

8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=,theydidn’ttellme.

9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.

10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,anicepresentforhismother.

答案：1.Walkinginthestreet2.Thinkinghemightbe3.watchingTV4.leaving5.Usingyourhead6.Notknowinghisaddress7.Nothavingreceived8.Knowingthetruth9.Notreceivingananswer10.lookingfor[提升測評]Ⅴ.語法填空Edisonwasoneofthegreatest1._________(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety.Whenhewasseven,Edison’sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.Becauseof2._______(hear)problems,hehaddifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime3.__________(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfrom4._______(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome.Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot5._______jobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被拋棄的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he6.(successful)developedadevice(設(shè)備)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison’sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafull-timeinventor.Edison’smost“well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,thegramophoneandsoon.Whenaskedtoexplain7.________hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,Edisonsaid,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”

Edisondied8._______October18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill9.________(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhiswork,10.___________(live)hislifetothefullest.答案：1.scientists2.hearing3.toread4.his5.a6.successfully7.how/why8.on9.doing10.livingⅥ.閱讀理解Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1939)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shesetmanyotherrecords,andwrotebest-sellingbooksaboutherflyingexperiences.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1872-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld’sfirstcosmetic(化妝品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisasubstancethatcomesfromsheep’swool,withflowers,becauseofwhich,shebecametheworld’srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奧斯卡金像獎)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn’tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedtheWomen’sSocialandPoliticalUnion.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A.Brave.B.Careful. C.Lucky. D.Energetic.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.”可知,阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特是第一位獨自飛越大西洋的女性,由此可推斷出她是特別英勇的。故選A。答案：A2.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.Shedidn’thaveanymoney.B.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglish.C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtodressup.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.”可知,她不會說英語。故選B。答案：B3.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.Once. B.Twice